2024年3月18日发(作者:2020定西市数学试卷)
不定式的特殊句型
so as to
1)表示目的;它的否定式是so as not to do。
Tom kept quiet about the accident so as not to lose his job. Go in quietly so as not to wake the
baby.
2) so kind as to ---劳驾
Would you be so kind as to tell me the time?
2、 \"Why not +动词原形\"表达向某人提出建议
\"为什么不……?\" \"干吗不……?\"
例如:
Why not take a holiday?
3、It\'s for sb.和 It\'s of sb.
1)for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点,表示客观形式的形容词,如easy, hard, difficult, interesting,
impossible等:
It\'s very hard for him to study two languages.
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2)of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主观感情或态度的形容词,如good, kind, nice, clever,
foolish, right。
It\'s very nice of you to help me.
for 与of 的辨别方法:
用介词后面的代词作主语,用介词前边的形容词作表语,造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of,不通则用for。
如:
You are nice. (通顺,所以应用of)。
He is hard. (人是困难的,不通,因此应用for。)
4、不定式的特殊句型too…to…
1)too…to 太…以至于…
He is too excited to speak.
---- Can I help you ?
---- Well, I\'m afraid the box is too heavy for you to carry it, but thank you all the same.
2) 如在too前有否定词,则整个句子用否定词表达肯定, too 后那个词表达一种委婉含义,意 为\"不太\"。
It\'s never too late to mend. (谚语) 改过不嫌晚。
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