查看更多优质解析解答一举报倒装句,
就是主语谓语位置是颠倒的句子.
一般句子,
主语在谓语前；倒装句,
谓语在主语前.
具体情况如下：1.
“某些副词+不及物动词+主语”的句式,
需要全部倒装.
常用的副词主要有：here ,
there ,
now ,
then ,
out ,
in ,
down ,
up ,
away 等,
表示强调.
主语是代词时,
不必倒装.
Out rushed the boy .
Down came the brown wave .
2.
表示方位的短语放在句首,
后面一般使用倒装语序.
West of the lake lies the famous city .
3.
There be + 主语+地点.
其中动词be也可以是其他词,
如lie,
stand等.
There are many different kinds of mooncakes on the table .
There in Greece lived a famous thinker ,
named Aristotle .
4.
如果直接引语后注明是什么人说的,
而且主语是名词时,
需要完全倒装；主语是代词时,
一般不用倒装.
“Let”s go ! ”said the captain .
“Take off your boots !” ordered the guard .
5.
为了保持句子平衡,
或为了强调表语或状语,
或使上下文紧密衔接时.
They arrived at an old church ,
in front of which stood a big crowd of people .
6.
用于so开头的句子,
表示重复前面相同的内容,
意为“也怎么样”.
另外,
在结果状语从句句型so …that …中,
如果强调so…放在句首,
主句需要部分倒装.
I often go out for a walk after supper .
So does she .
我经常在晚饭后出去散步,
她也这样.
So excited was she at the news that she couldn”t say a word .
听到这个消息,
她是如此激动,
以致于一句话也说不出来.
7.
用于nor ,
neither 开头的句子,
表示重复前面相同的内容,
“也不怎么样”.
Li Lei can”t answer the question .
Neither can I .
If you don”t wait for him ,
nor shall I .
8.
only放在句首,
强调状语（副词,
介词短语或状语从句等）,
全句语序要部分倒装.
Only in this way can we get in touch with them .
Only because he was ill was he absent from school .
注意：only放在句首,
强调主语时,
语序不必倒装.
Only Mr Wang knows about it .
9.
带有否定意义的词放在句首,
语序需要部分倒装.
常见的词语有： not ,
never ,
seldom ,
scarcely ,
barely ,
little ,
at no time ,
not only ,
not once ,
under on condition ,
hardly … when ,
no sooner …than ……等.
Little did I think he is a spy .
我一点也没想到他是一个间谍.
Hardly had I reached home when it began to rain .
No sooner had I entered the room than the phone rang .
10.
在虚拟语气中,
倒装代替条件.
Should he be here next week ,
he would help us with the problem .
Were there no light ,
we could see nothing .
11.
用于某些表示祝愿的句子.
May you succeed ! 祝你成功! Long live France ! 法兰西万岁!
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