下面是小编为大家整理的英语诗歌的写法和格式,本文共10篇,如果喜欢可以分享给身边的朋友喔!

篇1:英语诗歌的写法和格式

英语诗歌的写法和格式

英诗的欣赏:诗的格律、诗的押韵、诗的体式、诗的评判。诗以高度凝结的语言表达着人们的喜怒哀乐,用其特有的节奏与方式影响着人们的精神世界。诗讲究联想,运用象征、比喻、拟人等各种修辞手法,形成了独特的语言艺术。

一、诗的格律 “格律是指可以用脚打拍子的节奏”,是每个音步轻重音节排列的格式,也是朗读时轻重音的依据。而音步是由重读音节和非重读音节构成的诗的分析单位。重读音节为扬(重),在音节上用“-”或“?”标示,非重读音节为抑(轻),在音节上用“?”标示,音步之间可用“/”隔开。以下是五种常见格式:

1. 抑扬格(轻重格)Iambus:是最常见的一种格式,每个音步由一个非重读音节加一个重读音节构成。

As fair / art thou / my bon/nie lass,

So deep / in luve / am I :

And I / will luve / thee still,/ my dear, Till a` / the seas / gang dry:

Robert Burns(1759-1796): My Luve Is like a Red, Red Rose

注;art=are luve=love bonnie=beautiful a`=all gang=go

上例中为四音步与三音步交叉,可标示为:?-/?-/?-/(?-)

2.扬抑格(重轻格)Trochee:每个音步由一个重读音节加一个非重读音节构成。

下例中为四音步扬抑格(少一个轻音节),可标示为:-?/-?/-?/-

Tyger!/ Tyger!/ burning / bright

In the / forests / of the / night

William Blake: The Tyger

3. 抑抑扬格(轻轻重格)Anapaestic foot: 每个音步由两个非重读音节加一个重读音节构成。如:三音步抑抑扬格??-/??-/??-

Like a child / from the womb,

Like a ghost / from the tomb,

I arise / and unbuild / it again.

4. 扬抑抑格(重轻轻格)Dactylic foot: 每个音步由一个重读音节加两个非重读音节构成。如:两音步扬抑抑格

?Touch her not / ?scornfully,

?Think of her / ?mournfully.

- Thomas Hood

5. 抑扬抑格(轻重轻格)Amphibrach:每个音步由一个非重读音节加一个重读音节再加一个非重读音节构成。如:三音步抑扬抑格   下例中最后一个音步为抑扬格。

O ?hush thee / my ?babie / thy ?sire was / a knight.

在同一首诗中常会出现不同的格律,格律解析对朗读诗歌有一定参考价值。现代诗中常不遵守规范的.格律。

二、诗的押韵

押韵是指通过重复元音或辅音以达到一定音韵效果的诗歌写作手法。

1. 尾韵:最常见,最重要的押韵方式。

1) 联韵:aabb型。

I shot an arrow into the air,

It fell to earth, I knew not where;

For, so swiftly it flew, the sight

Could not follow it in its flight.

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow: The Arrow and the Song

2) 交叉韵:abab型。

Sunset and evening star,

And one clear call for me!

And may there be no moaning of the bar,

When I put out to sea,

Alfred Tennyson(1809-1892): Crossing the Bar

3) 同韵:有的诗押韵,一韵到底,大多是在同一节诗中用一个韵脚。

如下例就共用/i:p/为韵脚。

The woods are lovely, dark and deep,

But I havee promises to keep,

And miles to go before I sleep,

And miles to go before I sleep.

Robert Frost (1874-1963): Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening

2. 头韵:是指一行(节)诗中几个词开头的辅音相同,形成押韵。下例中运用/f/、/b/与/s/头韵生动写出了船在海上轻快航行的景象。

The fair breeze blew, the white foam flew,

The furrow followed free,

We were the first that ever burst

Into that silent sea.

篇2:换一种写法诗歌

来显示

与众不同

其实就算不换

我还是与众不同

就像每一只蜂鸟

都有不同的理想

而每一只鸵鸟

都很懒惰

每一只鹳鸟

都是人见人怕的

大嘴巴

2

上班的时候想写诗

下班的'时候

不想上班

我以为这是一个循环

好比苦集灭道,明镜非台

其实

上班的时候也可以写诗

只是会把诗

写在昨天

而且无法保存

简直就像

电视上的宫廷大戏

3

我喜欢夜晚的景色

现在已经2点了

而我还不困

他们赞叹我的精力

其实现在是下午2点

第一句是一个

虚伪的铺垫

就好比人们喜欢说

“我不是那种人”以及

“我不在乎长相”

而已

4

写到这里有点不想写了

写点什么呢?

我们写人物、事件、感情和道理

我们堆砌、比拟、分行并排比

这就是一首诗歌

从液体到固体的过程

然而有的液体

是天上的甘露

而有的液体是

麻雀的脑积水

所以

系统编辑用小脑赏析我的作品

还用被麻雀传染的

白内障

洞悉我的心灵

得出一个结论

我就是传说中的

金刚葫芦白皮怪

而且缺钙又缺爱

篇3:英语日记写法

英语日记写法

英语日记一般记录某一天发生的事件,或者是自己感受最深的一件事,如一节课、一次郊游活动、一场晚会、一场体育比赛等等。

也可是观看某场电影、电视剧或阅读某一篇文章后的体会等。

写英语日记要注意下面几点:

一、英语日记的格式

英语日记通常由两部分组成,即书端和正文。

书端指写日记的日期、星期和天气。

英语日记的书端顶格写在正文上边的左边。

先写星期,再写日期。

日期的写法与书信的相同。

天气可写在正文的`右上方或写在日期之后。

通常用形容词如Fine, Cloudy, Rainy, Windy, Foggy等。

二、英语日记的时态

由于日记记载的事情通常已经发生过,谓语动词多用一般过去时态。

三、写日记正文时应注意的问题

1.考试中所给的话题作文通常把词数控制在100-120个单词。

2.主题要突出。

整篇日记要围绕一个主题来展开。

切忌面面俱到,记流水帐。

因此,要精心选择内容,记下最有意义的、感受最深的内容。

3.语言表达要贴切。

写日记时,遣词造句要符合语法和英语习惯表达。

切忌汉语句式表达。

如果我们不能用已学的语言知识来表达某种意思,最好换另一种同义的表达法。

4.注意结构的完整性。

在结尾要有结束语,用自己的感想或体会对前面的内容作总结。

请看范文:

Wednesday July 20, 20xx Fine

I had an unforgettable trip to Cambridge today.

The weather was fine today. My classmates and I went on a guided trip to Cambridge by coach. It took us about three hours to get there.

As soon as we got there, we were divided into several groups, with a professional guide to show us around. First, we were shown the Kings College, whose chapel impressed me most. It is the most spectacular building that I have ever seen. Then we visited other places such as Trinity College, and Fitzwilliam Museum. In the end, we walked along the Cambridge river and enjoyed the beautiful view.

Although tired, I spent the most exciting day in my life. I hope one day I can study in Cambridge University — my dream college.

篇4:英语作文写法

英语作文写法 -英语作文

良好的开端等于成功的一半.在写作文时,通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法,也就是说,直截了当地提出你对这个问题的.看法或要求,点出文章的中心思想。

1.议论论文:

A.Justaseverycoinhastwosides,carshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

B.Comparedto/Incomparisonwithletters,e-mailsaremoreconvenient.

C.Whenitcomestocomputers,somepeoplethinktheyhavebroughtusalotofconvenience.However,...

D.Opinionsaredividedontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflivinginthecityandinthecountryside.

E.Asisknowntoall/Asweallknow,computershaveplayedanimportantrole/partinourdailylife.

F.Whydoyougotouniversity?Differentpeoplehavedifferentpointsofview.

2.书信:

A.Iamwritingtoyoutoapplyforadmissiontoyouruniversityasavisitingscholar.

B.Ireadanadvertisementintoday’sChinaDailyandIapplyforthejob...

C.ThankyouforyourletterofMay5.

D.HowhappyIamtoreceiveyourletterofJanuary9.

E.Hownicetohearfromyouagain.

3.口头通知或介绍情况:

A.Ladiesandgentlemen,MayIhaveyourattention,please.Ihaveanannouncementtomake.

B.Attention,please.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.

C.Mr.Green,Welcometoourschool.Tobeginwith,letmeintroduceMr.Wangtoyou.

4.演讲稿:

A.Ladiesandgentlemen,Ifeelverymuchhonoredtohaveachanceheretomakeaspeechonthesubject--ABalanceDietandHealth.

B.Goodmorningeveryone!Allowme,firstofall,onbehalfofallpresenthere,toextendourwarmwelcomeandcordialgreetingtoourdistinguishedguest.

二.并列用语:

aswellas,notonly…but(also),including,

A.Notonlydocomputersplayanimportantpartinscienceandtechnology,butalsoplayaninformativeroleinourdailylife.

B.Allofus,includingtheteachers/theteachersincluded,willattendthelecture.

C.HespeaksFrenchaswellasEnglish.=HespeaksEnglish,andFrenchaswell.=HespeaksnotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.

D.E-mail,aswellastelephones,isplayinganimportantpartindailycommunication.

三.对比用语:

ononehand,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary/contraryto...,though,foronething;foranother,nevertheless

A.IknowtheInternetcanonlybeusedathomeorintheoffice,butontheotherhand,itisbecomingmoreandmorepopularformuchinformationaswellasclearandvividpictures.

B.Itishardwork;Ienjoyitthough.

C.ContrarytowhatIhadoriginallythought,thetripturnedouttobefun.

四.递进用语:

even,besides,what’smore,asfor,so…that…,worsestill,moreover,furthermore;butfor,inaddition,tomakemattersworse

A.Thehouseistoosmallforafamilyoffour,andfurthermore/besides/what’smore/moreover/inaddition/worsestill,itisinabadlocation.

五.例证用语:

inone’sopinion,thatistosay,forexample,forinstance,asamatteroffact,infact,namely

A.Asamatteroffact,advertisementplaysaninformativeroleinourdailylife.

B.Thereisonemoretopictodiscuss,namely/thatis(tosay),thequestionofeducation.

六.时序用语:

first/firstly,meanwhile,beforelong,eversince,while,atthesametime,inthemeantime,shortlyafter,nowadays,

A.Theywillbeheresoon.Meanwhile,let’shavecoffee.

B.Firstly,letmedealwiththemostimportantdifficulty.

七.强调用语:

especially,indeed,atleast,atthemost,Whatintheworld/onearth..,notatall,

A.Noiseisunpleasant,especiallywhenyouaretryingtosleep.

BWhatintheworld/onearthareyoudoing?

八.因果用语:

thanksto,because,asaresult,becauseof/asaresultof,without,withthehelpof...,owe...to...

A.Thecompanyhasasuccessfulyear,thanksmainlytotheimprovementinexportsales.

B.Asaresult,manyofussucceededinpassingtheCollegeEntranceExaminations.

九.总结用语:

in short;briefly/inbrief;generally speaking,in a word,as you know,asisknowntoall

A.Generallyspeaking,sendingane-mailismoreconvenientthansendingletters.

B.Inshort,measuresmustbetakentopreventtheenvironmentbeingpolluted.

常用句

篇5:英语道歉信写法及

道歉信常用英语词汇:

apologize to sb. for sth 因为...向某人道歉

fault 错误

remedy 补救

forgive 原谅

make an apology 道歉

shoulder the responsibility 承担责任

道歉信常用英语句型:

He wrote a letter of apology to the hostess.

他给女房东写了一封道歉信。

He wrote a very formal letter of apology to Douglas.

他给道格拉斯写了一封非常正式的道歉信。

I feel very guilty for what I have done to you.

对你们的所做所为我感觉很内疚。

Please accept my most cordial and humblest apologies for…once more.

请在再次为……接受我真诚的道歉

英文道歉信范文:

Dear Ashley,

Please accept my deepest apologies for my mistake in regard to leaking customer information to people from the other department.

It was not my intention to create such an awkward and embarrassing situation for our department.

If there was any good that came out of this unfortunate experience, it is that I have grown and learned alternative approaches to these situations.

Please feel free to let me of your thoughts and concerns over this matter. You can reach me at email.

Sincerely,

Jim

篇6:英语慰问信写法

Dear Teacher Li,

During this period you worry about too ch. Thank you for your help and care. Thank you for arranging a good student to help in study, so I would't fall behind too ch with others.I also recognize that a healthy body is very iortant to study, so I will follow

teachers' advice to do re excise. Please do not worry too ch about . I abetter now, and the doctor says that I could go back to school in a week. I ss you and the classtes very ch. I want to return to school as soon as possible.

Yours,

Liuliu

篇7:英语请假条的写法

在现代办公生活中,我们越来越多地会用到英语,用英语发邮件,用英语写记录报告,或者用英语向上司写假条。本期“乘兴走笔”就来跟大家讲讲如何用英语写假条,也就是提前请假的状况下应该怎样写假条.

首先,假条的上方还是应该按照半正式的格式写上如下信息:

To:假条是递给谁的

From:请假人

Date:写假条的日期(注意不是请假的'日期)

Subject:写上请假字样

假条抬头范例如下:

To: Peter Stone, Manager

From: Lynn Chen, Financial Department

Date: April 2nd,

Subject: Casual Leave of Absence

其次,在您的请假信第一段,应该开门见山但是有礼貌地提出请假。第一段要中心明确,写清您要请假的日期。

第一段范例如下:

Peter, I would like to know if I could ask for a casual leave of absence for one day on April 4th, this Wednesday.

然后,在假条的第二段,您应该简单明了陈述请假的原因事由。注意叙述清楚明白,并尽可能表示对此带来工作不便的歉意。

第二段范例如下:

This morning I received a telephone call from my dentist, urging me to come to his practice for immediate treatment of my teeth. I have been experiencing a stinging pain, depriving me of my sleep during the past fortnight. The situation could worsen, should infection occur.

Concerning my workload: As Wednesday is not as busy as the other weekdays, I think a one-day leave this Wednesday may be the best solution. I apologize for the inconvenience my absence from work may cause.

接着,在假条的最后一段,应写上您希望获得准假的句子,或者具体等候答复的时间。

最后一段范例如下:

Thanks. I will call you at 1:30p.m. or you can call me at any time.

好,把以上几段综合起来,就是一则请假条,看看,是不是很简单?写得成功的请假条,能充分表明您是一个认真负责有条理的人,所以请多多练习吧。

篇8:标点符号的英语写法

. period or full stop 句号

, comma 逗号

: colon 冒号

; semicolon 分号

! exclamation mark 惊叹号

? question mark 问号

- hyphen 连字符

* asterisk 星号

' apostrophe 所有格符号,单词内部的省略

- dash 破折号

_ underscore

‘ ’ single quotation marks 单引号

“ ” double quotation marks 双引号

( ) parenthesis or round brackets 圆括号

[ ] square brackets 方括号

Angle brackets 尖括号

{} curly brackets or braces 大括号

《 》French quotes 法文引号;书名号

... ellipsis 省略号

¨ tandem colon 双点号

" ditto 同上

‖ parallel 双线号

/ slash or virgule or diagonal mark 斜线号

& ampersand = and

~ tilde or swung dash 代字号

§ section; division 分节号

→ arrow 箭号;参见号

| vertical bar 竖线

\ backslash 反斜线

=====================

附:部分数学符号的英文名称

+ plus 加号;正号

- minus 减号;负号

± plus or minus 正负号

× is multiplied by 乘号

÷ is divided by 除号

= is equal to 等于号

≠ is not equal to 不等于号

≡ is equivalent to 全等于号

≌ is equal to or approximately equal to 等于或约等于号

≈ is approximately equal to 约等于号

< less than sign 小于号

> more than or greater than sign大于号

≮ is not less than 不小于号

≯ is not more than 不大于号

≤ is less than or equal to 小于或等于号

≥ is more than or equal to 大于或等于号

% per cent 百分之…

‰ per mill 千分之…

∞ infinity 无限大号

∝ varies as 与…成比例

√ (square) root平方根

∵ since; because 因为

∴ hence 所以

∷ equals, as (proportion) 等于,成比例

∠ angle 角

⌒ semicircle 半圆

⊙ circle 圆

○ circumference 圆周

△ triangle 三角形

⊥ perpendicular to 垂直于

∪ union of 并,

∩ intersection of 交,通集

∫ the integral of …的积分

∑ (sigma) summation of 总和

° degree 度

′ minute 分

″ second 秒

# number …号

℃ Celsius system 摄氏度

篇9:英语请假条的写法

英语请假条的写法

在现代办公生活中,我们越来越多地会用到英语,用英语发邮件,用英语写记录报告,或者用英语向上司写假条。本期“乘兴走笔”就来跟大家讲讲如何用英语写假条,也就是提前请假的状况下应该怎样写假条.

首先,假条的上方还是应该按照半正式的格式写上如下信息:

to:假条是递给谁的

from:请假人

date:写假条的日期(注意不是请假的日期)

subject:写上请假字样

假条抬头范例如下:

to:peterstone,manager

from:lynnchen,financialdepartment

date:april2nd,

subject:casualleaveofabsence

其次,在您的请假信第一段,应该开门见山但是有礼貌地提出请假。第一段要中心明确,写清您要请假的日期。

第一段范例如下:

peter,iwouldliketoknowificouldaskforacasualleaveofabsenceforonedayonapril4th,thiswednesday.

然后,在假条的第二段,您应该简单明了陈述请假的原因事由。注意叙述清楚明白,并尽可能表示对此带来工作不便的歉意。

篇10:英语求职信的写法及样板

英语求职信的写法及样板

求职信是用来向某一单位求取一份工作的信函,它属于广义的申请信的一种。那么英文求职信怎么写呢?相信很多人都想了解这方面的信息,下面应届生资讯网向大家介绍英文求职信的`写法及样本,供参考。

写求职信时,要注意以下几点:

首先,措辞要礼貌,对求职单位要加以一定的褒扬,并表示对该单位的向往之情,希望能到该单位工作。

第二,简洁、明了、具体地说明的能力和条件。因为求职信通常是跟简历一起寄给用人单位的,所以在信中提到自己的能力和条件时,不是要简单重复简历中已有的内容,而是要用简洁、明了、具体的语言提出自己特别突出的或者可能引起用人单位特别的注意的能力和条件。

第三,对于要求取的工作岗位,要特别写明,给用人单位一个考虑选择的机会。

第四,要突出招聘者的利益,不要一味强调自己的需要和期望。

求职信一般分为三个部分来写,至于分成几段,没有严格的要求。第一部分说明从哪里得到的关于这份工作的信息,又或者写信人只是投求职信碰碰运气。

第二部分主要是推销自己,淘宝女装表达自己对应聘职位的兴趣以及介绍自己的最突出的能力和条件。如果求职者对应聘职位没有太多的了解,可以特别表达一向愿意接受新挑战的愿望,并强调一下自己在适应新环境、处理人际关系方面的能力。

最后一部分当然是表达一下希望,例如希望能得到面试的机会。

下面给出一封齐头式的求职信,省略了信头和信内地址,从称呼开始。

Dear Sir or Madam:

I am writing in response to the advertisement you placed in the Sunday paper for a sales manager in your company.Your company has a reputation for producing high-quality products like Mandolin network system.I am interested in joining such a professional organization.

As you can see from the enclosed resume,my previous work in an export company has provided me with lots of opportunities to contact all kinds of customers and suppliers home and abroad.By communicating with them,I have got very familiar with the international trade and the current market.Besides,my educational training at university concentrated also on international trade which equipped me with a solid foundation in sales and trade.

As such,I believe that my service could be of great benefit to your company in terms of customer relation and new business connections.

I hope to have an opportunity to meet your human resource manager in order to let you know more about me.I enclose a resume and could be available for an interview at your convenience.Looking forward to hearing from you and thank you for your consideration.

Sincerely yours,

J.S.Wu

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