以下是小编整理的成人高考专升本语文巩固练习：单选题，本文共8篇，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
篇1：成人高考专升本语文巩固练习：单选题
成人高考专升本语文巩固练习：单选题
选择题：1～20小题，每小题2分，共40分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的，把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。
(1)《论快乐》的作者是( )
A. 朱光潜
B. 朱自清
C. 鲁迅
D. 钱钟书
(2)《我爱这土地》中诗人着力刻画的一个象征形象是( )
A. 土地
B. 暴风雨
C. 鸟
D. 温柔的黎明
(3)在下列诗人中，属于田园山水诗派代表作家的是( )
A. 王昌龄
B. 王维
C. 岑参
D. 李商隐
(4)下列说法正确的是( )
A. 《庄子》共33篇，“内篇”8，相传为庄周所著，“外篇”14和“杂篇”11，是庄子的门人和后学所著
B. 《庄子》共33篇，“内篇”7，相传为庄周所著，“外篇”13和“杂篇”12，是庄子的门人和后学所著
C. 《庄子》共33篇，“内篇”7，相传为庄周所著，“外篇”15和“杂篇”11，是庄子的门人和后学所著
D. 《庄子》共33篇，“内篇”7，相传为庄周所著，“外篇”16和“杂篇”10，是庄子的门人和后学所著
(5)本文中，“亟请于武公”句中“亟”的意思是( )
A. 迅速
B. 急忙
C. 屡次
D. 竭力
(6)下列各句所采用的修辞手法依次是( ) (1)哀吾生之须臾，羡长江之无穷。 (2)问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流。 (3)南国之秋，当然是也有它的特异的地方的，比如廿四桥的明月，钱塘江的秋潮，普陀山的凉雾，荔枝湾的残荷等等，可是色彩不浓，回味不永。 (4)听得道一声去也，松了金钏。
A. 比喻、夸张、排比、对偶
B. 排比、比拟、比喻、夸张
C. 对偶、比拟、比喻、夸张
D. 对偶、比喻、排比、夸张
(7)《郑伯克段于鄢》选自( )
A. 《国语》
B. 《史记》
C. 《战国策》
D. 《左传》
(8)《郑伯克段于鄢》是一篇典型的( )
A. 写人文章
B. 叙事文章
C. 议沦文章
D. 抒情文章
(9)下列诗歌中以弃妇为叙事主人公的是( )
A. 《国殇》
B. 《上邪》
C. 《诗经・卫风・氓》
D. 《行路难》
(10)“寡而患不均，不患贫而患不安”一句出自 ( )
《韩非子》《庄子》《论语》《孟子》
(11)<白雪歌送武判官归京>本诗属于( )
歌行体七绝律诗杂言诗
(12)下列文学常识表述完全正确的是( )
A. 鲁迅的《呐喊》、茅盾的《子夜》和巴金的《家》，都是我国20世纪30年代著名的长篇小说
B. 我国现代著名剧作家曹禺的代表作是《雷雨》、《日出》和《茶馆》
C. 闻一多新格律诗的“三美”主张指的是“音乐的美”、“绘画的羡”、“建筑的美”
D. 沈从文的《边城》生动地展现了浙东小镇淳厚古朴的民风
(13)在下列作品中，采用了乐府旧题的是( )
A. 王维的《山居秋暝》
B. 李白的《行路难》
C. 杜甫的《蜀相》
D. 岑参的《白雪歌》
(14)《选择与安排》一文提出作文章最重要的是( )
A. 搜寻材料
B. 要有创作的灵感
C. 要有丰富的情感和思想
D. 选择与安排
(15)中国现代文学史上以散文见长，以歌颂母爱、大自然为主题，具有独特风格的作家是( )
A. 朱自清
B. 茅盾
C. 巴金
D. 冰心
(16)下列曲词中，概括全篇主题思想的是( )
A. 枯藤老树昏鸦
B. 小桥流水人家
C. 古道西风瘦马
D. 断肠人在天涯
(17)梁启超提倡的是( )
A. 小说界革命 新诗运动
B. 小说界革命 戏剧革命
C. 小说界革命 诗界革命
D. 小说界革命 文体革命
(18)《**》、《断魂枪》、《苦恼》的作者依次是( )
A. 鲁迅、契诃夫、老舍
B. 契诃夫、鲁迅、老舍
C. 鲁迅、老舍、契诃夫
D. 契诃夫、老舍、鲁迅
(19)李煜是一个( )
A. 唐代词人
B. 南宋词人
C. 五代词人
D. 北宋词人
(20)“扫荡这些食人者，掀掉这筵席，毁坏这厨房，则是现在的青年的使命!”这几句所用的修辞手法是( )
A. 拟人
B. 排比
C. 象征
D. 反复
答案：
(1) :D
(2) :C
(3) :B
(4) :C
(5) :C
(6) :D
(7) :D
(8) :B
(9) :C
(10) :C
(11) :A
(12) :C
(13) :B
(14) :D
(15) :D
(16) :D
(17) :C
(18) :C
(19) :C
(20) :B
1.成人高考专升本《语文》练习试题及答案
2.成人高考专升本英语巩固练习
3.成人高考专升本英语巩固练习精选
4.成人高考专升本英语阅读题巩固练习
5.成人高考专升本英语阅读巩固练习
6.成人高考专升本语文巩固测试题
7.成人高考《大学语文》考前单选题练习
8.成人高考专升本艺术概论考试单选题练习
9.成人高考专升本《语文》练习试题
10.成人高考专升本大学语文单项选择专项练习
篇2：成人高考专升本英语巩固练习
成人高考专升本英语巩固练习
Ⅰ.Phonetics(5 points)
Directions:In each of the following groups of words，there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A，B，C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1.A.black
B.blade
C.map
D.sad
B
2.A.honest
B.ghost
C.vehicle
D.hotel
D
3.A.knee
B.know
C.kick
D.knife
C
4.A.forgot
B.lost
C.pot
D.host
D
5.A.weapon
B.whole
C.water
D.wonder
B
Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)
Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
6.I’m sorry I can’t see you immediately;but if you’d like to take a seat, I’ll be with you .
A.for a moment
B.in a moment
C.for the moment
D.at the moment
B 考查词组词义辨析。句意：对不起，我不能马上见你;但是如果你坐下来等我的话，我过一会儿就可以。for a moment一会儿(表示时间段);in a moment过一会儿;for the moment暂时;at the moment此时，此刻。
7.Well, let’s put our heads together and find a(n) to the problem.
A.measure
B.way
C.solution
D.method
C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我们齐心协力找出一个解决问题的办法。四个选项都有“方法”的意思，但只有solution后跟介词to，与problem搭配，意为“解决问题的方法”。
8. , he is not a very bright pupil.
A.As far as his intelligence is concerned
B.As far his intelligence is concerned
C.So his intelligence is concerned
D.As far as his intelligence are concerned
A 考查固定搭配。句意：就智力而言，他并非是一位非常聪明的学生。as far as…be concerned为固定词组，意为“就……而言”。又因为intelligence一词为不可数名词，故选A。
9.We forgot to bring our tickets,but please let us enter, ?
A.do you
B.will you
C.can we
D.shall we
B 考查反意疑问句。句意：我们忘了带票了，请让我们进去，好吗?let us表示请求，反意疑问句应为will you/won’t you;而let’s表示建议，反意疑问句应为shall we。
10.The university four colleges and five academies.
A.is made of
B.is composed of
C.is consisted of
Dposed of
B 考查词组词义辨析。句意：这所大学是由四所学院和五所研究院组成的。be made of 表示“由……制成”，且从成品上能看出原料。表示“由……组成”的词组有be made up of，be composed of，consist of等。经过排除，正确答案为B。
11. parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.
A.What
B.That
C.Which
D.As
A 考查主语从句。句意：父母的言行对他们的孩子有终生的影响。从句中缺少宾语，排除that,因that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分。which有选择含义，应排除。what符合题意。
12.We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to yield any military threat.
A.up
B.to
C.in
D.at
B 考查固定搭配。句意：我们热爱和平，但我们不是那种屈服于武力威胁的人。yield to为固定词组，意为“屈服于……,对……妥协”。
13.It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios after 11 o’clock at night.
A.were not played
B.not to play
C.not be played
D.did not play
C 考查虚拟语气。句意：饭店管理部门恳请客人晚上11点以后不要打开收音机。动词request所接从句要用虚拟语气，其结构为“should+动词原形”，should可省略。且此处表示被动，故选C。
14.―My room gets very cold at night.
― .
A.So is mine
B.So does mine
C.So mine is
D.So mine does
B 考查倒装语序。句意：――我的房间到晚上就变得很冷。――我的也是。由so，neither,nor开头的句子，表示重复前面句子的部分意思，但前后两句的主语不同，且句子应用倒装结构。
15.Young adults older people are more likely to prefer pop songs.
A.other than
B.more than
C.less than
D.rather than
D 考查词组词义辨析。句意：喜欢流行歌曲的可能是年轻人而不是老年人。可首先排除B、C两项，因为主句中已经有比较级标志词more。other than表示“除了”，young adults和older people不存在包容关系，即整体和局部的关系，所以A 项也错。rather than 而不是,符合题意。
16.The traditional approach with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.
A.to dealing
B.in dealing
C.dealing
D.to deal
A 考查固定搭配。句意：处理复杂问题的传统方法是将其分解成更容易处理的小问题。approach to为固定搭配, to在这里是介词，后面应跟动名词。
17.Let’s think of a situation this idiom can be used.
A.where
B.which
C.that
D.what
A 考查定语从句。句意：咱们来想一个能够应用这个成语的语境。where引导定语从句且在从句中作地点状语，符合题意。
18.There is no specific rule what we should wear to a dinner party.
A.because of
B.as to
C.as of
D.but for
B 考查词组词义辨析。句意：至于出席宴会我们应该穿什么样的服装并没有具体的规定。because of因为;as to关于，至于;as of从……开始;but for若不是。
19.Go back to your room and leave me .
A.alone
B.lonely
C.along
D.almost
A 考查形近词词义辨析。句意：回你的房间去，让我一个人待一会儿。leave sb.alone 表示“别打扰某人，让某人单独待着”。lonely孤单的，孤独的;along沿着;almost几乎。
20.Make a note of it you should forget it.
A.so
B.to
C.how
D.lest
D 考查词义辨析。句意：把这件事记一下，免得你忘了。根据句意，应选D。lest免得,后接从句，需用虚拟语气，且should可省略。
Ⅲ.Cloze(30 points)
Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Drawing a picture is the simplest way of putting an idea down on paper.That is 21 men first began to write six thousand years ago or 22 .The alphabet we now use 23 down to us over a long period of time.It was developed from the picture-writing of ancient Egypt.
Picture-writing was useful in many 24 .It could be used to express ideas as well as 25 .For example, a drawing of a 26 meant the object “man”. 27 a drawing of a man lying on the ground with a spear in him meant “ 28 ”.
Besides the Egyptians,the Chinese 29 the American Indians also developed ways 30 writing in pictures.But only 31 much could be said this way.Thousands of pictures would have been needed 32 express all the ideas that people might have.It would have taken many thousand more to express all the objects 33 to men.No one could 34 so many pictures in a lifetime.Nor could anyone learn the meaning of all 35 drawings in a lifetime.
21.A.when
B.because
C.where
D.how
D 理解推断题。和前文的way相呼应，表示“那是人们怎样……”，因此这里引导表语从句的连词用how。
22.A.over
B.more
C.else
D.later
B 理解推断题。数词后面加or more表示“或更多一点”。
23.A.went
B.showed
C.appeared
D.came
D 理解推断题。come down的意思是“传下来”。
24.A.sides
B.colours
C.ways
D.meanings
C 词义辨析题。in many ways的意思是“在许多方面”，符合题意。
25.A.stories
B.animals
C.objects
D.subjects
C 理解推断题。只有objects可以和ideas相对应，一个是物质的，一个是精神的，这样就把各种事物都包括了。
26.A.creature
B.being
C.woman
D.man
D 理解推断题。从后面呼应的meant the object “man”可知，此处应该填man。
27.A.But
B.For
C.Besides
D.Because
A 理解推断题。本句和上句之间的关系不是因果关系，而是一种转折关系，故用but。
28.A.die
B.death
C.sleep
D.down
B 理解推断题。动词meant的宾语要用名词，down是副词,die是动词，sleep也可作名词，但不符合句意。只有名词death符合句意。
29.A.and
B.with
C.helped
D.followed
A 语法结构题。两个并列主语(the Chinese及the American Indians)之间应用连词and。
30.A.to
B.about
C.on
D.of
D 语法结构题。在way的后面要用to do sth.或of doing sth.,此处空格后面用的是writing,故用of。
31.A.not
B.very
C.so
D.too
C 理解推断题。only not much用在一起不符合语言习惯，且逻辑上不通。only very much逻辑上不通，因为very much指“很多”，前面再加上only(仅仅，只有)意思上就讲不通。如果说only too much那意味着象形文字能表达的内容太多了，与文意不符，故用so much，意思是指象形文字能够表达的只有这么多。
32.A.to
B.for
C.possibly
D.actually
A 理解推断题。express是动语，前面用不定式符号to，表示目的。
33.A.known
B.with
C.called
D.in
A 理解推断题。后面已有介词to，故不能再选介词in或with。不能说be called to sb.，因此也不能选C。known to sb.的意思是“为……所知道”。
34.A.write
B.draw
C.watch
D.take
B 理解推断题。后面的宾语是pictures,故谓语动词只能用draw(画)。
35.A.many
B.some
C.that
D.such
D 理解推断题。many和some前面不能用all;that是单数，后面不能接复数名词;只有such前面可以用all，后面可以接复数名词。
1.成人高考专升本《政治》练习试题2017
2.成人高考专升本《语文》练习试题及答案
3.成人高考专升本语文巩固测试题
4.成人高考专升本《英语》应试技巧
5.成人高考专升本英语试题
6.成人高考专升本《英语》完型填空练习题
7.成人高考专升本《英语》语法归纳与练习
8.成人高考《专升本教育》选择题练习及答案
9.成人高考专升本政治考前练习试题及答案
10.2017成人高考专升本《政治》备考练习试题
篇3：成人高考专升本英语阅读题巩固练习
Reading Comprehension(60 points)
Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A，B，C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage One
We can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes are about people.“Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?”“When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it, as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad.But when we look back, it’s too late.
Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.And if we don’t really listen closely we miss the feeling behind the words.Suppose someone tells you, “You’re a lucky dog.” That’s being friendly.But“lucky dog”? There’s a bit of envy in those words.Maybe he doesn’t see it himself.But bringing in the “dog” puts you down a little.What he may be saying is that he doesn’t think you deserve your luck.
“Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for” is another noise that says one thing and means another.It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole.But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn’t important.It’s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven’t got a date for Saturday night.
How can you tell the real meaning behind someone’s words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think.The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.
36.According to the author,the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that .
A.we fail to listen carefully when they talk
B.people tend to be annoyed when we check what they say
C.people usually state one thing but mean another
D.we tend to doubt what our friends say
C 推理判断题。由第二段第二句及第三段首句可知，有时人们所说的话掩饰了其真实含义，而且言不由衷。故选C。
37.In the sentence “Maybe he doesn’t see it himself” in paragraph 2, the pronoun “it” refers to .
A.being friendly
B.a bit of envy
C.lucky dog
D.your luck
B 词语理解题。本句中的it指的就是上句提到的a bit of envy。
38.When we listen to a person talking, the most important thing for us to do is to .
A.notice the way the person is talking
B.take a good look at the person talking
C.mind his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes
D.examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner, his tone and his posture
D 事实细节题。文章最后一段告诉我们要想弄懂一个人说话的真实含义，就要注意他说话的方式、语调和姿态。D项概括全面，故选D。
39.The author most probably is a .
A.teacher
B.psychologist
C.philosopher
D.doctor
B 推理判断题。通过了解文章的意思，我们可以看出作者分析了交际过程的心理因素，并从心理学角度提出建议，以使人们少犯错误。由此可知，作者可能是个心理学家。
Passage Two
There is no creature that does not need sleep or complete rest every day.
If you want to know why, just try going without sleep for a long period of time.You will discover that your mind and body would become too tired to work properly.You would become irritable and find it hard to think clearly or concentrate on your work.So sleep is quite simply the time when the cells of your body recover from the work of the day and build up supplies of energy for the next period of activity.
One of the things we all know about sleep is that we are unconscious in sleep.We do not know what is going on around us.But that doesn’t mean the body stops all activity.The important organs continue to work during sleep, but most of the body functions are slowed down.
For example, our breathing becomes slower and deeper.The heart beats more slowly, and the blood pressure is lower.Our arms and legs become limp(柔软的)and muscles are at rest.It would be impossible for our body to relax to such an extent if we were awake.So sleep does for us what the most quiet rest can not do.
Your body temperature becomes lower when you are asleep, which is the reason people go to sleep under some kind of covers.And even though you are unconscious, many of your reflexes(反射动作)still work.For instance, if someone tickles(使觉得痒)your foot, you will put it away in your sleep, or even brush a fly from your forehead.You do these things without knowing it.
40.If you don’t have as much sleep as your body needs, you will .
A.work properly
B.think clearly
C.keep your attention on your work
D.easily get angry
D 事实细节题。文章第二段第三句指出，如果睡眠不足，人们会容易发怒，思路也会变得不清晰，而且很难专注于工作。
41.The cells of your body develop supplies of energy .
A.when you are asleep
B.when you recover from your work of the day
C.in the next period of activity
D.when you are quiet
A 事实细节题。文章第二段最后一句指出,睡眠时是身体的细胞从整天的忙碌中恢复并为下一个阶段的活动增加能量供应的时间。故选A。
42.In the clause“…that we are unconscious in sleep”(Para.3),the word “unconscious” means .
A.untiring
B.unmoved
C.quiet
D.not knowing what is happening around
D 词语理解题。本句出现于文章的第三段第一句，接下来的一句是对unconscious一词的进一步解释，即do not know what is going on around us。
43.When you are sleeping, .
A.all of you reflexes stop working
B.most of your reflexes stop working
C.many of your reflexes still work
D.all of your reflexes still work
C 推理判断题。文章第三段最后一句的意思是，睡眠中，身体的重要器官继续工作，但是身体大部分的功能放慢了,且从最后一段“…many of your reflexes still work”一句我们得出，答案为C。
Passage Three
Space is a dangerous place，not only because of meteors but also because of rays from the sun and other stars.The atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on earth.Light gets through，and this is essential for plants to make the food which we eat.Heat，too，makes our environment endurable.Various kinds of rays come through the air from outer space，but enormous quantities of radiation from the sun are screened off.As soon as men leave the atmosphere they are exposed to this radiation.But their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft，if they are inside,do prevent a lot of radiation damage.
Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in space.The unit of radiation is called “rem”.Scientists have reason to think that a man can put up with far more radiation than 0.1 rem without being damaged;the figure of 60 rems has been agreed on.The trouble is that it is extremely difficult to be sure about radiation damage―a person may feel perfectly well，but the cells of his or her sex organs may be damaged，and this will not be discovered until the birth of deformed(畸形的)children or even grandchildren.Missions of the Apollo flights have had to cross belts of high radiation and，during the outward and return journeys，the Apollo crew accumulated a large amount of rems.So far，no dangerous amounts of radiation have been reported，but the Apollo missions have been quite short.We simply do not know yet how men are going to get on when they spend weeks and months outside the protection of the atmosphere，working in a space laboratory.Drugs might help to decrease the damage done by radiation，but no really effective ones have been found so far.
44.According to the first paragraph，the atmosphere is essential to man in that .
A.it protects him against the harmful rays from space
B.it provides sufficient light for plant growth
C.it supplies the heat necessary for human survival
D.it screens off the falling meteors
A 推断判断题。由第一段可知，流星和来自太阳及其他星体的射线，使得宇宙空间成为危险之地，而大气层可以充当地球的保护毯。由此可知，大气层在保护人类不受有害射线的辐射方面至关重要，故选A。
45.We know from the passage that .
A.exposure to even tiny amounts of radiation is fatal
B.the effect of exposure to radiation is slow in coming
C.radiation is avoidable in space exploration
D.astronauts in spacesuits needn’t worry about radiation damage
B 推理判断题。由第二段第四句可知，辐射对人体的危害一时难以显现，它可能会在其子女或孙子女的身上体现出来。B项符合题意，故选B。
46.It can be inferred from the passage that .
A.the Apollo mission was very successful
B.protection from space radiation is no easy job
C.astronauts will have deformed children or grandchildren
D.radiation is not a threat to well-protected space explorers
B 推理判断题。由最后一句“Drugs might…but no really effective ones have been found so far.”可知，目前人类还没有找到有效的方法去避免辐射的危害，所以免受辐射危害并非易事，故选B。
47.The best title for this passage would be .
A.The Atmosphere and Our Environment
B.Research on Radiation
C.Effects of Space Radiation
D.Importance of Protection Against Radiation
C 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开头提到，宇宙空间里存在很多辐射，第二段又紧紧围绕辐射对人类的影响展开论述。C项符合题意，故选C。
Passage Four
How men first learned to invent words is unknown;in other words, the origin of language is a mystery.All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other;and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to represent those sounds and which could be written down.Those sounds, whether spoken, or written in letters, we call words.
The power of words, then, lies in their associations―the things they bring up before our minds.Words become filled with meaning for us by experience;and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past;and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something to us increases.
Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions.This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary(文字的)style.Above all,the real poet is a master of words.He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music,and which by their position and association can move men to tears.We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately,or they will make our speech silly and rude.
48.The origin of language .
A.is a legend handed down from the past
B.is reflected in sounds and letters
C.dates back to the prehistoric period
D.is a problem not yet solved
D 事实细节题。文章第一段第一句指出,我们还不知道人们第一次是怎样创造单词的，换句话说，语言的来源仍是个谜(the origin of language is a mystery),还没有得到解决。故选D。
49.One of the reasons why men invented certain sounds to express thoughts and actions is that .
A.they could agree upon certain signs
B.they could write them down
C.they could communicate with each other
D.they could combine them
C 事实细节题。文章第一段第二句指出，人们创造某些声音来表达自己的思想感情、行动和事物，目的是他们可以互相交流。故选C。
50.What is true about words?
A.They are used to express feelings only.
B.They can not be written down.
C.They are represented either by sounds or letters.
D.They are visual letters.
C 事实细节题。文章第一段讲到，人类起初用某种声音进行交流，后来又有了字母，字母结合起来可以代表声音，也可以写下来。因此这些说出来的声音也好，用字母写出来的声音也好，都被我们称为words。故选C。
51.The real power of words exists in their .
A.accuracy
B.beauty
C.charm
D.representative function
D 推理判断题。由文章第二段第一句“The power of words,then,lies in their associations―the things they bring up before our minds.”可知,words的魅力在于它的代表性功能(representative function)。
Passage Five
It seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains.But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against rain.Its first use was as a shade against the sun!
Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times.Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, as early as the eleventh century B.C.
We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade.And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honour and authority.In the Far East in ancient times the
umbrella was allowed to be used only by royalty or by those in high office.
In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.And the umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece.But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.
During the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared.Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century.And again it was considered a symbol of power and authority.By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France, and later on in England.
By the eighteenth century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe.Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight.It wasn’t until the twentieth century that women’s umbrellas began to be made, in a whole variety of colours.
52.Which of the following statements is NOT true about the umbrella?
A.No one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrella.
B.The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun.
C.The umbrella changed much in style in the eighteenth century.
D.In Europe the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.
C 事实细节题。文章最后一段指出，18世纪时，雨伞除了重量有所减轻之外，形状的变化并不大。
53.A strange feature of the umbrella’s use is that it was used as .
A.protection against rain
B.a shade against the sun
C.a symbol of honour and power
D.a way of women’s decoration
C 事实细节题。文章第三段指出，雨伞曾经是荣耀、权威和权势的象征，这在今天看来是很奇怪的。
54.In Europe, the umbrella was first used against the rain .
A.in China
B.in ancient Egypt
C.in Rome
D.in Greece
C 事实细节题。文章第四段第三句指出，据说，欧洲首先使用雨伞挡雨的是古罗马人。
55.This passage talks mainly about .
A.how the umbrella was invented
B.why the umbrella was so popular in Europe
C.the development of the umbrella
D.who needed umbrella first
C 主旨大意题。通读全文，作者讲述了首先使用雨伞的国家和地区，接着讲述了雨伞的用途和形状随时代的变化而变化，因此，选项C(雨伞的发展)应为文章的中心思想。
Daily Conversation(15 points)
Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
A.Yes,he does
B.Would 9:30 be convenient
C.Can I help you
D.this is my name card
E.out on business today
F.It won’t be long
G.make an appointment to see him sometime next week
H.How long will it be
A:Good morning! 56 ?
B:Yes,may I see your production manager,Mr.Smith,please?
A:I am sorry.Mr.Smith is 57 .
B:Well,I’d like to 58 .
A:Let me check Mr.Smith’s diary.Just a moment.Yes,Mr.Smith doesn’t seem to be busy on Tuesday morning and Friday afternoon.
B:Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning?
A: 59 ?
B:Yes,that’ll be fine.
A:I’ll make note of that.May I have your name,please?
B:Yes, 60 .You can contact me any day.
A:OK.
B:Thank you very much!Good-bye!
A:Good-bye!
56.C 57.E 58.G 59.B 60.D
Ⅵ.Writing(25 points)
Directions:For this part, you are supposed to write a letter in English in 100-120 words based on the following information.Remember to write it clearly.
61.你是王刚(Wang Gang)，写一封给朋友李明(Li Ming)的祝贺信，祝贺他获得复旦大学计算机科学硕士学位，并祝他今后在学习和研究方面取得成功。
Dear Li Ming,
I am delighted to learn that you have received your Master’s degree in Computer Science from Fudan University.I write to congratulate you on your success.We have good reason to feel proud of you.We know your degree of Master of Computer Science means diligent study and hard work.As your best friend, I have followed your progress with pleasure and interest.I can imagine how satisfied your parents are at this moment.As I understand, you will continue studies in America soon.I wish you great success in your studies and research work.
Yours,
Wang Gang
1.成人高考专升本英语巩固练习
2.2014成人高考《专升本教育》选择题练习及答案
3.成人高考专升本《政治》练习试题
4.成人高考专升本《语文》练习试题及答案
5.成人高考专升本语文巩固测试题
6.成人高考专升本语文分析题练习
7.成人高考专升本政治选择题练习及答案
8.20成人高考专升本《语文》分析题练习
9.2014成人高考《专升本政治》练习及答案
10.成人高考专升本艺术概论练习试题(2)
篇4：成人高考专升本语文基础知识练习
(一)
1、下列作品中属于汉代乐府诗的是( B )
A《行路难》(金樽清酒斗十千)B《陌上桑》(日出东南隅)
C《从军行》(青海长云暗雪山)D《关山月》(和戎诏下十五年)
2、下列诗歌中属于律诗的是( D )
A 杜牧《泊奏淮》B 陆游《关山月》
C 李白《行路难》D 王维《山居秋瞑》
3、苏轼《前赤壁赋》是一篇( D )
A 骚体赋 B 大赋 C 抒情小赋 D 文赋
4、下列诗人中属于盛唐边塞诗派代表作家的是( C )
A 李白 B 王维 C 王昌龄 D 杜甫
5、柳永《八声甘州》(对萧萧暮雨)一词表达了什么样的情绪( C )
A 、怀才不遇 B 、伤春惜别 C、羁旅思归 D 、怀古叹今
6、杜甫诗歌的主要风格是( B )
A 清新俊逸 B 沉郁顿挫 C 苍凉悲壮 D 沉哀凄苦
7、李清照《声声慢》(寻寻觅觅)一词最突出的语言技巧是( A )
A 叠字 B 夸张 C 拟人 D 比喻
8、“出师未捷身先死”一句指的是( C )
A.刘备 B.关羽 C.诸葛亮 D.向宠
9. “长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海”这一句诗出自( A )
A.《行路难》 B.《杜陵叟》 C.《蜀相》 D.《泊秦淮》
10、辛弃疾的作品集是( D )
A.《淮海词》 B.《漱玉词》 C.《清真词》 D.《稼轩长短句》
篇5：成人高考专升本《大学语文》选择题练习
成人高考专升本《大学语文》选择题练习
1、大量创作“无题”诗，并对后世特别是宋初西昆派诗人产生很大影响的诗人是(D )
A. 王昌龄 B.王维 C.李白 D.李商隐
2、唐代“古文运动”的倡导者是(C )
A.岑参 B.白居易 C.韩愈 D.柳宗元
3、主张文章应“惟陈言之务去”的文学家是 ( A )
A.韩愈 B.柳宗元 C.欧阳修 D.王安石
4、下列诗歌中属于绝句的是 ( D )
A.陶渊明《饮酒》 B.李白《行路难》
C.王维《山居秋暝》 D.杜牧《泊秦淮》
5、杜牧是唐朝哪个时期的诗人( B )
A.初唐 B.晚唐 C.中唐 D.盛唐
6.《将进酒》的作者是( C )
7、杜甫《蜀相》“两朝开济老臣心”中“老臣”是指( C )
A.曹操 B.李斯 C.诸葛亮 D.王安石
8、《白雪歌送武判官归京》属于( D )
A.山水诗 B.乐府诗 C.田园诗 D.边塞诗
9、中唐倡导新乐府运动的诗人是( C )
A.李白 B.李贺 C.白居易 D.杜牧
10、《前赤壁赋》行文内在情感变化的线索是( C )
A.悲→乐→喜 B.悲→乐→悲
C.乐→悲→喜 D.乐→悲→悲
11、《行路难》中，以自然景象象征人世现实的是( C )
A.金樽清酒斗十千，玉盘珍羞直万钱
B.停杯投箸不能食，拔剑四顾心茫然
C.欲渡黄河冰塞川，将登太行雪满山
D.闲来垂钓碧溪上，忽复乘舟梦日边
12、“问君能有几多愁?恰似一江春水向东流”两句所用的修辞手法是( D )
A.反诘与比拟 B.设问与比拟 C.反诘与比喻 D.设问与比喻
13、宋代作家中，在诗词文赋以及书画等方面都有很高造诣的是 ( B )
A. 欧阳修 B. 苏拭 C 陆游 D、辛弃疾
14、“满地黄花堆积，惟淬损，如今有谁堪摘”诗句的作者是 ( A )
A、李清照 B.李白 C.李煜 D.李商隐
15、“中原干戈古亦闻”所用的修辞手法是( D )
A.用典 B.比拟 C.暗喻 D.借代
16、在盛唐诗坛上，田园山水诗派的代表诗人是( B )
A、王昌龄 B.王维 C.岑参 D .杜甫
17、下列诗歌作品属于七言律诗的有( D )
A、陶渊明《饮酒》(其五)B、王昌龄《从军行》(其四)
C、岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》 D、杜甫《登高》
18、被誉为“唐宋八大家”之首的是( A )
A、韩愈 B、柳宗元 C、苏轼 D、欧阳修
19、下列诗歌中，属于格律诗的是 ( A )
A.《泊秦淮》 B.《白雪歌送武判官归京》
C.《宣州谢I楼饯别校书叔云》 D.《短歌行》(对酒当歌)
20、《蜀相》一诗是一首 ( B )
A、乐府旧题 B、律诗 C、古风 D绝句
A白居易 B.杜甫 C.李白 D.李商隐
1.成人高考专升本《大学语文》选择题
2.成人高考专升本大学语文基础专项练习
3.成人高考专升本《大学语文》练习题及答案
4.成人高考专升本大学语文单项选择专项练习
5.成人高考《专升本教育》选择题练习及答案
6.成人高考专升本大学语文复习：《苦恼》
7.2016成人高考专升本大学语文复习：《日出》
8.成人高考专升本大学语文常识解读
9.成人高考专升本大学语文特训试题及答案
10.成人高考专升本政治选择题练习及答案
篇6：成人高考专升本《大学语文》文言文练习
成人高考专升本《大学语文》文言文练习
阅读本文，回答下面试题：
梁惠王曰：“寡人之于国也，尽心焉耳矣。河内凶，则移其民于河东，移其粟于河内;河东凶亦然。察邻国之政，无如寡人之用心者。邻国之民不加少，寡人之民不加多，何也?”
孟子对曰：“王好战，请以战喻。填然鼓之，兵刃既接，弃甲曳(yè)兵而走。或百步而后止，或五十步而后止。以五十步笑百步，则何如?”
曰：“不可!直(zhǐ)不百步耳，是亦走也。”
曰：“王如知此，则无望民之多于邻国也。”
“不违农时，谷不可胜食也;数(cù)罟(gǔ)不入洿(wū)池，鱼鳖不可胜食也;斧斤以时入山林，材木不可胜用也。谷与鱼鳖不可胜食，材木不可胜用，是使民养生丧(sāng)死无憾也。养生丧死无憾，王道之始也。
“五亩之宅，树之以桑，五十者可以衣(yì)帛矣。鸡豚狗彘(zhì)之畜(xù)，无失其时，七十者可以食肉矣。百亩之田，勿夺其时，数口之家可以无饥矣;谨庠(xiáng)序之教，申之以孝悌(tì)之义，颁白者不负戴于道路矣。七十者衣帛食肉，黎民不饥不寒，然而不王(wàng)(称王)者，未之有也。
“狗彘食人食而不知检，涂有饿莩(piǎo)而不知发，人死，则曰：‘非我也，岁也。’是何异于刺人而杀之，曰：‘非我也，兵也?’王无罪岁，斯天下之民至焉。”
一、选择题
1.在《寡人之于国也》一文中，孟子尽力倡导的`是( )
A.称霸天下
B.王道仁政
C.无为而治
D.民贵君轻
参考答案：B
2.“民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻“这一思想的提出者是( )
A.孔子
B.庄子
C.韩非子
D.孟子
参考答案：D
3.本文中“五十步笑百步”的比喻说明了( )
A.梁惠王治国有方
B.梁惠王的治国方法与邻国不同
C.梁惠王治国方法与邻国没有质的差别
D.梁惠王愚不可及
参考答案：C
二、填空题
1.孟子，名____________，字____________。____________时期人。
参考答案：轲;子舆;战国
2.孟子所言“王道”的意思是____________。
参考答案：用仁政统一天下
3.《孟子》一书和____________《大学》《中庸》合称为“四书”。
参考答案：《论语》
4.孟子在本文中认为只有____________，民才能加多。
参考答案：施行仁政
篇7：成人高考《专升本政治》练习及答案
(2)矛盾的同一性是指矛盾双方相互联系的性质。(2分)它包括两方面的含义：第一，矛盾双方相互依存，互为存在的前提，并共处于一个统一体中。(2分)第二，矛盾双方相互贯通，表现为矛盾双方相互渗透，在一定条件下各向自己的对立面转化的趋势。(2分)
(3)矛盾的斗争性是指矛盾双方相互排斥、相互对立的性质。(2分)
2、简述党在过渡时期总路线的内容和特点。
答案要点：
(1)党在过渡时期总路线的内容是：从中华人民共和国成立，到社会主义改造基本完成，这是一个过渡时期。(1分)党在这个过渡时期的总路线和总任务，是要在一个相当长的时期内，逐步实现国家的社会主义工业化，逐步实现国家对农业、手工业和资本主义工商业的社会主义改造。(4分)
(2)党在过渡时期总路线的特点特点是：
第一，社会主义建设和社会主义改造同时并举。(1分)
第二，把发展生产力和变革生产关系结合起来，以社会主义工业化为主体，以对农业、手工业和资本主义工商业的社会主义改造为两翼，“主体”和“两翼”是有机统一的整体，二者相互促进。(4分)
3、简述加强社会主义法治建设的基本要求及其内在关系。
答案要点：
(1)加强社会主义法治建设的基本要求时：有法可依、有法必依、执法必严、违法必究。(4分)
(2)以上四个方面相互联系、相互制约：
第一，有法可依是前提，就是要建立统一、完备、科学的法律体系和制度，及时对各种社会关系进行规范。(2分)
第二，有法必依是核心，就是要保证法律效力的普遍性和有效性。(2分)
第三，执法必严是关键，就是要确保严格公正的执法和司法。(1分)
第四，违法必究是保障，就是对一切违法犯罪行为都要给予惩处。(1分)
论述题：
1、社会主义和谐社会的科学内涵是什么?试述以改善民生为重点的社会建设的重要举措。
答案要点：
(1)社会主义和谐社会的科学内涵是：民主法治、公平正义、诚信友爱、充满活力、安定有序、人与自然和谐相处。(6分)
(2)加快推进以改善民生为重点的社会建设，必须着重落实以下重要举措：
第一，优先发展教育，建设人力资源强国。(3分)
第二，实施扩大就业的发展战略，促进以创业带动就业。(3分)
第三，深化收入分配制度改革，增加城乡居民收入。(2分)
第四，加快建立覆盖城乡居民的社会保障体系，保障人民基本生活。(2分)
第五，建立基本医疗卫生制度，提高全民健康水平。(2分)
第六，完善社会管理，维护社会安定团结。(2分)
篇8：成人高考语文专升本知识点
1. 孔子是儒家学派的创始人。程颐、朱熹把《大学》与《中庸》、《论语》、《孟子》并称四书。荀子是战国时期重要的儒家代表，其提出“制天命而用之”的观点。孟子继承发展了孔子的思想学说，是孔子之后先秦儒家的主要代表人物。
2. 庄子和老子是道家说派的代表人。
3. 屈原是先秦时期的伟大诗人，其代表作《离骚》表现了其进步的政治理想、高尚的人格情操和刚强不屈的斗争精神。
4. 下列属于屈原特征的：采用大量神话传说，构思奇特，想象丰富，文辞华丽，浪漫主义。 5. 庄子是老子之后道家的主要代表，后世并称为老庄。
6. 下列属于庄子特点是：构思精巧，想象丰富，文笔恣肆，词藻瑰丽，采用寓言，善用比喻，浪漫主义。
7. 陶渊明是我国最早创作田园诗的诗人，其风格平淡自然。
8. 王禹偁《黄州新建小竹楼记》、李斯《谏逐客书》、魏徵《谏太宗十思疏》 9. 苏轼、苏洵、苏辙，合称三苏。苏轼因“乌台诗案”被贬为黄州团练副使。其散文自然畅达，行云流水。其词开豪放一派，突破了唐五代以来的艳词藩篱，与辛弃疾并称“苏辛”。
10. 张孝祥词多以抗金为主旨，其上继东坡、下开稼轩，在南宋初词坛影响较大。
11. 《左传》是我国第一部形式完整的编年体史书，《国语》是我国最早的一部国别体史书。
12. 《战国策》是经西汉著名学者刘向整理编订，其特点是：文笔恣肆，论事透辟，语言流畅，写人传神，寓言故事，比喻。
13. 曹操继承了汉乐府“缘事而发”的现实精神，用乐府旧题写诗，表达统一天下的远大抱负。
14. 南宋爱国诗人是陆游、爱国词人是辛弃疾。“楼船夜雪瓜洲渡，铁马秋风大散关。”(陆游《书愤》)
15. 王安石散文柔中有刚，刚中有柔，刚柔相济。梁启超是诗界革命，文界革命的倡导者。 16. 鲁迅先生的第一篇白话小说是(狂人日记)，主要小说集《呐喊》、《彷徨》，杂文集《坟》、《且介亭杂文》，散文集《朝花夕拾》，散文诗集《野草》。
17. 《诗经》是我国第一部诗歌总集，由孔子删定，分为风、雅、颂三部分，风共有一百五十篇，颂为宗庙祭祀之诗。
18. 下列属于《诗经》特点的是：以四言为主，重章叠句，回环往复，多用比兴手法。
刘义庆《世说新语》是志人小说的体式。
20. 高适和岑参齐名，并称高岑，是盛唐边塞诗派的代表作家。
21. 王昌龄在盛唐诗坛名声卓著，与高适、岑参同为边塞诗派的代表作家。有“七绝圣手”，“诗家天子王江宁。”
22. 杜甫是唐代最伟大的诗人，其诗反映唐王朝由盛而衰的社会风貌和时代苦难，被称为诗史。
23. 李煜词突破了晚唐五代词一味沉溺于男女情爱的藩篱。“问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流。”(李煜《虞美人》)
24. 宋代郭茂倩《乐府诗集》。
25. 《古诗十九首》被编《文选》中，是文人五言诗成熟的标志，刘勰称其为“五言之冠冕”。
26. 李白的风格特点，浪漫主义，感情奔放，想象奇特，词采瑰丽，风格飘逸。“人生在世不称意，明朝散发弄扁舟”“俱怀逸兴壮思飞，欲上青天览明月”。(李白)
27. 唐代被称为小李杜的是李商隐和杜牧。“庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶，望帝春心托杜鹃。”“沧海月明珠有泪，蓝田日暖玉生烟。” 《锦瑟》
28. “人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺”“但愿人长久，千里共婵娟。”(苏轼《水调歌头》) 29. 宋代杰出的女词人是李清照，其后期词多写个人身世哀痛和河山破碎的感慨。
30. 茅盾第一部小说《幻灭》，文学研究会成员，其小说著作有《烛》、《虹》、《子夜》、《腐蚀》。剧本《清明前后》。《沙滩上的脚印》(茅盾)
31. 巴金《灭亡》，《爱情三部曲》(《雾》、《雨》、《电》)，《激流三部曲》(《家》、《春》、《秋》)，《憩园》、《寒夜》等小说。《生之忏悔》、《旅途随笔》、《静夜的悲剧》等散文集。
32. 苏轼称韩愈为“文起八代之衰”。柳宗元和韩愈齐名，同为中唐古文运动的倡导者，同是“唐宋八大家”之一一。
33. 归有光是明代著名散文家，与王慎中、唐顺之等极力反对“前后七子”的复古主张，推崇唐宋八大家。(《项脊轩志》，归有光)
34. 徐志摩是新月派的中坚，他的诗集有《志摩的诗》《悲冷翠的一夜》、《猛虎集》，散文集《爱眉小札》。
35. 戴望舒《雨巷》、艾青《大堰河 ---- 我的保姆》、张洁《拣麦穗》。
36. 白居易主张“文章合为时而著，歌诗合为事而作”，他与元稹一起，倡导“新乐府运动。” 37. “回眸一笑百媚生，六宫粉黛无颜色”“梨花一枝春带雨”“在天愿为比翼鸟，在地愿为连理枝”(白居易《长恨歌》)“春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干。”(李商隐《无题》) 38. 贺铸《鹧鸪天》 “梧桐半死清霜后，头白鸳鸯失伴飞。”，秦观《鹊桥仙》 “两情若是久长时，又岂在朝朝暮暮。”“金风玉露一相逢，便胜却人间无数。”
39. 秦观少从苏轼游，其词善写男女想思离别，兼抒身世之感，柔婉凄丽，被奉为婉约派正宗。
40. 李清照《醉花阴》 “莫道不销魂，帘卷西风，从比黄花瘦。”吴伟业《圆圆曲》。黄宗羲《柳敬亭传》
41. 《史记》是我国第一部纪传体通史，本纪十二篇，十表，八书，三十世家，七十列传。
42. 袁宏道主张为文须“独抒性灵，不拘格套”，与其兄宗道、弟中道，并称三袁。
43. 方苞是清代著名散文家，其为文，提倡义法，其弟子刘大櫆、姚鼐皆受其影响，方苞被视为桐城派的创始人。
44. 有曲状元之称的元杂剧作家是马致远。龚自珍《咏史》 “金粉东南十五州，万重恩怨属名流。”
45. 王粲在“建安七子”成就最高，与曹植并称“曹王”。王勃与杨炯、卢照龄、骆宾王并称初唐四杰。
张若虚《春江花月夜》 “江畔何人初见月，江月何年初照人，人生代代无穷已，江月年年只相似。”杜甫《登高》 “无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来。”岑参《白雪歌》 “忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。”“潮海阑干百丈冰，愁云惨淡万里凝。”
47. 王维与孟浩然同为盛唐山水田园诗的代表，并称王孟。王维又以“诗中有画”著称。
48. 柳永是北宋第一个专力填词的作家，尤善于写羁旅行役之苦。黄庭坚宗法杜甫，风格奇拗瘦硬，在宋代影响很大，与苏轼并称“苏黄”。
49. 张岱《西湖七月半》，《陶庵梦忆》《西湖梦寻》
50. 《咬文嚼字》朱光潜，是我国著名美学家和文艺理论家，其主要著作有《悲剧心理学》、《文艺心理学》等。
51. 冯梦龙“三言” 《喻世明言》、《警世通言》、《醒世恒言》，代表了我国古代白话短篇小说的最高成就。
52. 《聊斋志异》综合六朝志怪与唐传奇之法，借谈鬼神，表达理想，是中国古代短篇文言小说的顶峰之作。
53. 《红楼梦》的思想和艺术成就，使之成为中国古代长篇小说的高峰。
54. 刘鹗的《老残游记》被称为清末四大谴责小说之一。
55. 张天翼《华威先生》，其长篇小说《清明时节》《鬼土日记》，短篇小说《从空虚至充实》，儿童文学《大林和小林》。
56. 老舍长篇小说《骆驼祥子》《四世同堂》，中篇小说有《月牙儿》，短篇小说有《断魂枪》，话剧《茶馆》。其作品充满着地域文化色彩，被称为“京味”十足的“市井文学”。
57. 托尔斯泰，是俄国作家。其长篇小说有《战争与和平》、《安娜 · 卡列尼娜》、《复活》中短篇有《童年 · 省年 · 青年》、《歌萨克》、《舞会以后》，其作品被称为“俄国革命的镜子”。
58. 契诃夫，俄国作家。其作品有《一个小官员之死》、《变色龙》、《苦恼》《第六病室》《带阁楼的房子》《新娘》，其小说风格简炼冷峻。戏剧作品有《万尼亚舅舅》，《三姊妹》、《樱桃园》
59. 莫泊桑，法国作家。被称为“世界短篇小说之王。”有《羊脂球》、《项链》、《我的叔叔于勒》、《菲菲小姐》、《绳子的故事》。
60. 欧 · 亨利，美国作家。其作品有《麦琪的礼物》，《最后的藤叶》和《警察与赞美诗》，其小说诙谐幽默见长，形成“含泪的微笑”的独特风格。
61 .汉乐府在形式上打破了《诗经》的四言格式，采用杂言和五言，长短随意，整散不拘，是一种具有口语化特色的新诗体。五言诗为汉代民间首创。
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成人高考专升本语文巩固练习：单选题
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