2013六级听力 2021年12月英语四级考试听力原文

2013六级听力 2021年12月英语四级考试听力原文

ListeningComprehension

A22-year-oldChinesewomanwhosufferedfromapersistentcoughwasshockedtolearnthatshehadapieceofchickenbonelodgedinherlung.TheunnamedwomanfromtheprovinceofShandongstartedhavecoughingproblemswhenshewas7or8yearsold.For14years,shemadenumeroushospitalvisits.However,nodoctorcouldidentifyanyproblem.Heruncontrollablecoughingwasamystery.Finally,thewomangotafullbodyscanatahospitalinthecityofQingdao.Thisspecialmedicalprocedurerevealedshehadachickenbonestuckinherlung.(2)Doctorsperformedsurgeryandremovedthebone.Thesimpleprocedurewentsmoothlyandthewomanhasrecoveredfullywiththebonefinallyremovedfromherlung,thewomanisveryhappythatshenolongersuffersfromthatannoyingcough.

Question1to2arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

Q2:Howwasthewoman’sproblemeventuallysolved?

(3)AwhiteshapenamedPricklesthatranawayfromanAustralianfarmduringthe2013bushfiresrecentlyreturnedhome.AccordingtofarmerAliceGray,Prickleswasonlyalambwhensheranaway.Thebushfiresthathittheareabackthendestroyedalargepartofherfamily’smassiveproperty.TheythoughtPrickleshaddiedinthefire.Butinstead,theyoungsheepescapedintoa200-acreforestnearthefarm.(4)Oncethefireswereover,thefamilyhadtofixthedamagedonetothefarmasitwassuchalargeproperty,whichincludedrebuildingabout40kilometersoffencing.ItwasthishugefencingthatpreventedPicklesfromfindingherwayback.Overtheyears,thefamilyspottedherafewtimes.Theyevenrecordedherwithcamerasinstalledtomonitortheactivity.ButwhentheyknewPringleswasalive,theycouldn’tfindherandneverexpectedhertoreturnbyherself.Sevenyearslater,theywereprovenwrong.

3.WhatdoesthenewssayaboutthewhitesheepPrickles?

4.Whatthefamilydoofthebushfires?

(5)TonsofgoldhavefallenoutoftheskyinRussiaafteracargoplanemalfunctionedinmidairthismorning.Theaircraftwascarrying265millionpoundsworthofgoldanddiamonds,whenthedoorflewopen,sendingthepreciousmetalbacktoearth.Accordingtotheofficialnewsagency,Russianauthoritieshaverecoveredmorethan170goldbarsweighing20kilogramseach.TheplanewastravelingfromYakutskairportinamajordiamondproducingregiontothecityKrasnoyarskinSiberia.(6)However,theaircraftmadeanemergencylandinginMaganafterbeganlosingsomeofitsvaluablecargo.Reportssuggestsomebarsofgoldwerescattereduptofifteenmilesawayfromtheairport.NinetonsofgoldonplaneAN12belongedtoagoldminecompany.Policehavesealedofftherunwayandsayitisunclearifitwasanaccidentoranattemptedrobbery.(7)Technicalengineerswhoworkedontheplanepriortotakeoffarereportedlygoingtobequestionedbythepolice.

Q5:Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?

Q6:Whatdidtheaircraftdowhentheincidenthappened?

Q7:Whatdoesthenewsreportsayaboutthetechnicalengineerswhoworkedontheplanebeforetakeoff?

Conversation1

M:Hello,you'rethroughtocustomerservice.ThisisMichaelspeaking.Beforewecontinue,Ijustwanttomakeyouawarethatthiscallisbeingrecordedandmaybeusedinthefuturefortrainingpurposes.WhatcanIhelpyouwithtoday?

W:Hi,mynameisJeanSeaman.Irecentlyboughtanofficechairfromyourcompany,butIreturneditaboutaweekago.I'mjustcallingtoinquirewhenIwillbeabletogetmymoneyback.Itsaysonyourwebsitethatyourcompanywillpaybackthemoneywithinthreeworkingdaysofyoureceivingthereturneditem,butit'sbeenfiveworkingdaysandIhaven'treceivedanything.

M:I'msorrytohearthat,MissSeamen.What'syourcustomerreferencenumber,please?

W:Ir's389460.M:Okay.389460.I'mjustlookingonthesystemhere,andaccordingtoourrecordsthatthechairyoureturnedwasreceivedbyourwarehouseonFridaymorning.ThepaymentwasmadeonWednesday,butthatseemstobeaproblemwithyourcardnumber.

W:Mycardnumber,oh,maybeithassomethingtodowithmynewcard.ItwassenttomeonTuesday.Maybethebankcancelledmyoldonebeforeyoumadethepayment.

M:Well,youneedtoupdateyourcarddetailsdirectlyonourwebsite.Justmakesureyoulodgedin.Thenunderthedescriptionofyourpersonalinformation,youshouldseeanoptionfromupdatingpaymentmethods.

W:Iamlodgedin,andI'llgivethatago.

M:I'llmakeanotehereonthesystemforyousothatthepaymentwillbemadetomorrowmorning.W:Thankyouverymuch.

Q8:Whydoesthemanhavethisconversationwiththemanrecorded?

Hisjobisrelatedtothecustomerservice.

Q9:Whatisthewoman’spurposeofcallingtothefurniturecompany?

Shewantstoknowwhenshecangethermoneyback.

Q10:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherbankcard?

ThenewbankcardwillbesenttoheronTuesday,andthebankmayhascanceledtheoldonebeforethemanmadethepayment.

Q11:Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

Sheneedstoupdatethecarddetailsdirectlyonthewebsite.

ConversationTwo

M:I'mgettingabithungryW:Yes,metoo.I'mstarving.Areyougoingtoprepareamealforus?M:No,sorry.I'mactuallyprettywornout.Let'sjustgooutsomewhereclosetoeat.

W:Well,Ithinkweshouldstayinandsavesomecash.Canwegetamealdelivered?M:Yeah,great.I’llusethatfooddeliveryapponmyphone.Whatdoyouwant?Friedchicken,hamburgersorfishandchips?

W:Oh,canwestayawayfromthejunkfood?Howaboutsomethinghealthy?M:Okay...Well.there'saplacethatdoessalads.

W:Letmehavealookatthat.Yeah,thatlooksdelicious,buttobehonest,I’dprefersomethinghot,notcold.

W:That'snotthekindofhotImean.I'mjustnotafanofsaucesthatmakemesweatandcry.Ineedsomethingmild

M:Okay,sowouldyouconsiderMexican?Ohno,sorry,there'salsoveryhotpepperinthat.WouldyoulikesomeItalianfood,perhaps?It'sabitheavy,butit'sgreatfoodforacoldnightlikethis.W:Pizza,spaghettiwithcreamysauce?Iknowit'sreallytastyandgreatcomfortfood,butit'stoofatteningforbeing.I'vetriedtokeepaslimfigure,youknow.

M:Oh,you'rereallydifficulttoplease.Well,there'saniceChineserestaurantthatdelivers.

W:Yes,IloveChinesefood.Letmesee...Oh,it's15kilometersaway.

M:That'sabittoofaraway.DoyoufeellikeVietnamesefoodthen?

W:Yeah,awesome.Ir'shealthyandwecanaffordit.

M:Great.Let'sorderVietnamesenightaway.

Q12:Whyisn’tthemangoingtocook?

Q13:Whatdoesthemansayhe’lldoonhisphone?

He’llusethefooddeliveryapponhisphone.

Q14:WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheIndianfood?

That’snotthekindofthehotshemeans.Sheneedssomethingmild.

Q15:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?

She’sreallydifficulttoplease.

(16)AnewstudycarriedoutbytheuniversityofLincolnhasfoundalinkbetweenthepersonalitiesofcatownersandthebehaviorandwellbeingoftheircats.Thefindingssuggestthatjustasaparentpersonalitycanaffectthepersonalityofachild,thesameistrueforacatanditsowner.Ownersdefinedasindividualswithhighlevelsofanxiety,fear,anger,depressionandlonelinessweremorelikelytohavecatswithbehavioralissues.Suchcatsdisplaymoreaggressiveandanxiousbehavioralstylesaswellasmorestressrelatedsickness.Theywillalsomorelikelytohaveanongoingmedicalconditionandbeoverweight.Theresearchalsofoundthatmentallywell-adjustedownershadcalmer,happierandhealthiercats.Theresearchersexplainedthatmanyownersregardtheirpetsasafamilymemberandformclosesocialbondswiththem.(17)Themajorityofownerswanttoprovidethebestcarefortheirpetsandisthereforepossiblethatpetscouldbeaffectedbythewaytheirownersinteractwithandmanagethem.Thestudyhighlightsanimportantrelationshipbetweenourpersonalitiesandthewell-beingofourpets.(18)Furtherresearchisneededtoinvestigatethecauseofnatureofthisrelationshipandlookathowowners’personalitiesaredirectlyinfluencingtheirpet’sbehaviorandwell-being.Itispossiblethatthewell-beingofpetsisdrivenbytheunderlyingnatureoftheowner,notsimplybytheirconsciousdecisionsandbehaviors.

Q16:WhatdowelearnfromthenewstudybytheUniversityofLincoln?

Q17:Whatdoesthepassagesaymostpetownerswanttodo?

Q18:Whatdoesthepassagesayit’sstillneededtounderstandtheeffectsofowners’personalitiesontheirpets?

(19)One50-minuteruncanaddsevenhourstoyourlife.ThiswasaclaimmadebyTheTimeslastweek.Theclaimwasbasedonanewreviewofstudiesabouttheeffectsofrunning.Thereviewconcludedthatanaveragerunnerslivethreeyearslongerthannon-runnersandthatrunningdoesmoretoextendlifethananyotherformofexercise.Butthere’smoretorunningthanitshealthbenefits.(20)Researchpublishedinrecentyearshaveshownthatrunningchangesyourbrainandmindinsomefascinatingwaysfromincreasingyourbrainfunctiontoregulatingyouremotions.However,thepreciseeffectsvaryaccordingtowhetheryouengageinshortfastrunningorlongdistancerunning.Forexample,inonestudy,researcherscomparedparticipants’abilitytolearnnewwordsafterseveralminutesofintenserunning,andafter40minutesofgentlerunning,participantswereabletolearn20percentfasteraftertheintenserunningandtheyshowedasuperiormemorywhentestedagainaweeklater.Inanotherstudy,researchersaskedvolunteerstojogfor30minutesandthenshowedthemclipsfromasadmovie.Participantswhousuallystruggledtohandlenegativeemotionsweremoreintenselyaffectedbythesadclipsjustasyou’dexpect.Butcrucially,thiswaslesssoiftheyhadcompletedthe30minutesjog.(21)Theresearcherssaidmoderateexerciseappearstohavehelpedthoseparticipantstobelessvulnerabletotheimpactofthesadmovie.

Q19:Whatdidthenewreviewofstudiesclaim?

Q20:Whatisoneeffectthatrunninghasonpeopleaccordingtorecentresearch?

Q21:Whatdidanotherstudyfindabouttheparticipantaftertheyhada30minutesjog?

WelcometothetouroftheHillHouse.Thishousebuiltin1904isoneofthemostwell-knownworksofCharlesHill,thefamousarchitect.Itwasdesignedandbuiltforlocalentrepreneurandhisfamily.Beforestartingthetour,letmegiveyouabriefintroductionaboutthedesignofthisamazingbuilding.(23)Priortobeginninghisdesign,thearchitectspendssometimeintheclient’soldhome,observingtheirlifeandstudyingtheirhabits.Thismeantthathecoulddesignthehouseaccordingtotheneedsofthefamily.(24)Theclient’smaindesirewastohaveahomewithuniquedesign,sothearchitectwasgivencompletefreedom.Thebuildingstyleisradicallydifferentfromwhatwasthefashionoftheperiod.Atthetime,mostlargehomeswereconstructedoftimberandbrick.Thisone,however,ismadeofconcrete,anovelconstructionmaterialinthosedays.Theinteriorofthehouse,includingthefittingsandfurniture,wasalsodesignedbythesameperson.Mostofthefurnitureyouwillseeisoriginalandingoodcondition.However,(25)bothpiecesinthechildren’sbedroomsarecopiesbuilttothedesignsofthearchitect.Fortunately,alltheblueprintsforboththebuildinganditscontentshavebeenpreserved,sowe’vebeenabletoreplacebadlydamagedfurniture.Let’sbeginourtour,startingfromtherooms.

Q22:Whatdowelearnaboutthespeaker?

Q23:Whatdosethearchitectdobeforebeginninghisdesign?

Q24:Whatdidthearchitect’sclientmainlywant?

Q25:Whatdowelearnaboutthepiecesoffurnitureinthechildren’sbedrooms?

关于2013六级听力，2021年12月英语四级考试听力原文的介绍到此结束，希望对大家有所帮助。