下面小编给大家整理了冠词的用法，本文共12篇，供大家阅读参考。
篇1：冠词用法
二、不定冠词的主要用法
1． 表示“一”这个数量概念，比one意思稍弱
e.g.: The plan will be ready in a week or two.
2． 表示某人或某物，但不具体说明哪个, 相当于any
e.g.: This poem was written by a student.
注：在1,2两项中，如果名词变复数，把a换成数词或不定代词some, any等即可。
e.g.: The plan will be ready in three weeks.
3． 表示某一类人或事物
e.g.: Even a child can answer this question.
注：句中名词变复数时，去掉不定冠词a/an即可。
4． 和表示时间或度量衡的名词连用表示“每日”、“每斤”等
e.g.: I take a two-mile walk twice a day.
5． 用于固定词组
e.g.: have/take a shower have/take a bath
take a walk give a lecture
a lot of a couple of
as a rule have a headache
a few a little a bit
6. 不定冠词用于有形容词修饰的季节, 日期前面
The traffic accident happened on a Sunday towards the end of July.
7. 用于序数词前面, 表示
三、定冠词的主要用法
1． 特指某人、某物，以区别于其他人、物
e.g.: This is the head of our delegation.
2． 用于谈话双方都明确的人、物前
e.g.: Take the medicine after meals.
3． 用于上文提到过的人、物前
e.g.: There is a new book on the desk. Give me the book.
4． 用于世界上独一无二的事物前
e.g.: the (sun, moon, earth, sky, world, globe, equator（赤道）, universe（宇宙）, atmosphere)
5． 用于序数词前
e.g.: the first one, the second one, etc.
6． 用于形容词最高级前
e.g.: Autumn is the best season here.
7． 用于表示方位（东、西、南、北、中、左、右）的名词前
e.g.: Tianjin is in the east of China.
但 from east to west 之类的结构除外
8． 用于某些江、河、湖、海、山川、海湾、沙漠前
e.g.: the Yangtze River, the Yellow River, the Baltic (Sea)(波罗的海)，
the Himalayas(喜马拉雅山), the Taiwan Straits, the Sahara（撒哈拉沙漠）
9． 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前，如国家、组织机构、某些报纸名
e.g.: the People’s Republic of China, the United Nations, the Times, the People’s Daily
10．用于姓氏复数前，表示一家人，e.g.: the Browns 布朗一家
11．用于形容词前，表示一类人，e.g.: the old, the poor
12．用于演奏的乐器、文娱艺术活动等名称前
e.g.: play (the piano, the violin, the flute, the cello),
go to (the cinema,, the theatre, the movies, the concert)
13．用于逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代
e.g.: in the 1990s (二十世纪九十年代)
14．用于表示发明物的单数名词前
e.g.: Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.
15．用于单数可数名词前，表示某一类人或事物
e.g.: The horse is a useful animal.
16．当用来指人体部位时，在介词之后通常用the 来代替物主代词
e.g.: I had a cold in the head.(头部受了风)
He became very red in the face.
He was wounded in the leg.
He took (lead, seize, catch) me by the arm (hair…).
beat sb. on the nose/head,
be blind in the left (right) eye
be deaf in the left (right) ear
17．用于某些固定词组
e.g.: in the morning (afternoon, evening, daytime)
at the moment
on the phone
the whole day
by the way
in the end
on the other hand
on the whole (大体上) 对应的 as a whole (就整个来看)
in the city 对应的 in town
at the back of(in back of) 对应的 in front of (在…前面)
在…后面
in the distance (在远处) 对应的 at a distance of +数词
（在多远处）
四、不用冠词的场合
1． 可数名词复数、不可数名词表示一类或泛指时
e.g.: Teachers must love their students.
Unity is strength.
2． 专有名词（洲、国家、人名）前，一般不用冠词
e.g.: Asia, Japan, Jim
3． 球类、棋类等体育运动以及三餐前
e.g.: play (volleyball, table tennis, chess, cards)
have (breakfast, lunch, dinner)
注：如特指某一餐，需加不定冠词a/an
e.g.: They had a wonderful dinner at that hotel last night.
4． 学科、语言、（医学中）大部分疾病名、某些报刊名前
e.g.: chemistry, English, High blood pressure, China Daily
5． 季节、月份、星期、节日前，一般不加冠词，但有限定性定语修饰
或表示一特定的时间时，就要加定冠词
e.g.: School begins in September.
We have few classes on Saturday.
但：She came to Tianjin in the spring of .
Where do you plan to spend the summer?
6． 大多数学校、街道、公园、广场、桥梁、车站、机场等名称前
e.g.: Tian An Men Square, Nanjing Road, Tianjin Railway Station
7． 在描述交通方式时
e.g.: by car, by bus, by bike, by train, on foot, etc.
I go to school by bike every day.
但take a bus, come in a boat, on the train/bus 等表示具体的交通工具时要用冠词
8． 系动词turn（变成）后面作表语的单数可数名词前习惯不用冠词
e.g.: The young worker has turned writer.
=The young worker has become a writer.
9． 称呼语或指家里雇用的nurse, cook 等名词前及表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词作宾语、补语及同位语时，一般不加冠词
e.g.: What’s this, mother?
Ask nurse to put the child to bed.
Lincoln was made president of the United States again.
10．As引导的让步状语从句，作表语的名词前不用冠词
e.g.: Child as she is, she knows a lot of English.
11．⑴ 在单数名词+after +同一单数名词（表示“一个接一个”）结构中，单数可数名词前不加冠词
e.g.: She did experiment after experiment.
shop after shop, mistake after mistake, etc.
⑵ 当两个或两个以上的名词用and 连接时，如带有对比的含义或习惯上
总在一起使用，常省去冠词
e.g.: husband and wife, brother and sister, day and night,
body and soul, knife and fork
12．当两个形容词最高级并列修饰同一名词时，第二个形容词前常不用the
e.g.: She is the tallest and fattest girl in our class.
13．No 与such 连用时，no 应放在such 之前，such 后的名词前不用冠词
e.g.: No such thing has ever happened in this village.
14．church, school, hospital, prison, university 等单数可数名词指机构（institution）时，其前常不用冠词；如果不指机构而指一座具体建筑（building），其前又常用冠词。
e.g.: They go to church every Sunday morning.（上教堂）
The church was pulled down for a new and bigger one.
She stayed in hospital for three weeks after the accident.(住院)
He walked into the hospital through a side entrance.
注：用法类似的词还有：bed, class, table, town 等。
e.g.: The family were at table when he arrived.（在吃饭）
Why not remove the table? It’s in the way.
You’re not going to town with him, are you?（进城）
The town used to be rather small. Now it extends miles and miles.
15．有时在新闻标题、工商业文件、广告、电报、公告、提纲、书名中，为了节省空间、时间、金钱和精力，或为了引起注意，省去冠词
e.g.: Conference opens.
考点：
在考试中，冠词部分的题常见的有以下类型：
1． 各种应该使用冠词的情况
e.g.: They went to _____ Smiths’ and stayed there for half an hour.
A. the B. a C. an D. / (津春季高考) (答案A）
2． 各种不应该使用冠词的情况
e.g.: On _____ Christmas Day people like to send Christmas cards to each other.
A. the B. a C. one D./ (津春季高考) (答案D)
3． 冠词的固定用法
e.g.: All of _____ sudden the child rushed out from _____ the door.
A. the, behind B. a, behind C. /, behind D. the, /
(2002津春季高考) (答案B)
4． 不定冠词a/an 用法的区别
e.g.: Is his girl friend _____ European or _____ American? (津春季高考)
A. a, / B. an, an C. an, / D. a, an （答案D）
课后习题难点讲解：
P39. 强化训练-A 巩固练习
Ⅰ--第9小题
Mike was elected __/__ captain of the team.
---分析---：按照我们上面“不用冠词的场合”讲的，在表示独一无二头衔、职务的名词作补语时，其前不用冠词，所以captain前什么也不填。（书上答案错误）
Ⅰ--第15小题
The play, Hamlet, attracted a large audience.
---分析---：首先，第一个空特指Hamlet这部剧，无疑应该填定冠词the。这里主要是audience前的第二个空，audience 本身是一个集体名词，可数。分析这样的词时，我们要看它强调的是整体还是整体中的每一个个体，如：
My family is a large one. (把family 看作了一个整体)
My family were listening to the tape. (强调的是family中的每一个成员)
本题中audience 强调的是“一大群观众”这样一个整体概念，所以应该填a。
Ⅰ--第22小题
give up + ving : give up 后直接跟动名词表示放弃做某事。
Exercises:
1. Please pay attention to your spelling. You’ve dropped ____ “m” here.
A. an B. the C. / D. a
2. That evening ___ Greens sat before a bright fire and had ___ nice supper.
A. the, a B. /, / C. /, a D. the, /
3. _____ elephant is useful to human beings.
A. The B. This C. That D. A
4. The man was in _____ hurry to catch _____ train.
A. a, / B. a, the C. the, / D. /, the
5. _____ thief is a danger to _____.
A. The, society B. The, a society C. A, society D. A, the society
6. In _____ time of _____ danger, one’s mind works fast.
A. the, the B. a, a C. /, / D. the, /
7. We should take good care of _____.
A. young and old B. the young and old
C. the young and the old D. young and the old
8. ---Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.
---Is it _____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere
A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a
9. Mr. Zhang began to learn ___ English language at ___ age of fifty.
A. /, the B. the, the C. /, / D the, /
10. Your can have _____ second try if you fail _____ first time.
A. the, / B. /, a C. the, a D. a, the
Answers: AAABC CCDBD
篇2：冠词用法
作者：杨春吉 姜经志
一、不定冠词可以用在quite, rather, many, half, such 等词后，构成“冠词倒置”现象。如：
He is rather a fool. 他是个十足的傻瓜。
He drank half a bottle of beer at dinner. 宴会时他喝了半瓶啤酒。
二、不定冠词用于so ( as, too, how, however ) + 形容词之后，构成“冠词倒置”现象。如：
It is so lovely a day that I'd like to go out this weekend. 天气这么好，我这个周末想出去（郊游）。
It is too difficult a task for us to fi-nish in a short time. 对我们而言， 这任务太难，短时间内无法完成。
How good a book it is! 这是多好的一本书啊！
三、“no, much, far + 形容词的比较级 + 不定冠词 + 单数可数名词”构成“冠词倒置”现象。如：
He was no better a teacher than a Senior Three student.他并不比一个高三年级的学生强。
Tom is far clever a student than the other students in his class.汤姆比他班里的其他学生都聪明的多。
四、“more , less + 形容词 + a / an + 单数可数名词”构成“冠词倒置”现象。如：
Johnson is scarcely less significant a figure. 约翰逊并非次要人物。
She did not see why when she was alone she would be less good a diner than when she had a guest . 她就是不明白为什么她单独吃的晚餐不如有客人时吃得香。
五、turn , go 用作系动词，其后跟单数可数名词作表语时， 该名词前不加冠词。但是，若该名词前有形容词修饰时，其前必须加冠词。如：
Twenty years later he turned politician. 二十年后他成了一位政治家。
He used to be a teacher till he turned a famous writer.他成为一位名作家之前是位教师。
Through his hard work, he went an excellent student.通过努力学习， 他成了一名优秀学生。
六、称呼语及表示独一无二的头衔、职位的名词在句中作主语补足语、宾语补足语、表语及同位语时，其前不加冠词。若表示家庭成员的称呼语时须大写第一个字母。如：
What is up, Mum? 怎么啦，妈妈？
Who is captain of your football team? 谁是你们足球队的队长？
He was made monitor of our class a third time. 他再次被选为我们班的班长。
七、在三餐、球类运动名词前和在季节、节日、星期、月份前，不用冠词。如：
My friends Bob likes to play basketball before supper. 我的朋友鲍勃喜欢在晚饭前打篮球。
She visited her grandmother on Mondays. 她每个周一都看望她的外祖母。
篇3：初中英语冠词用法
冠词的定义
冠词定义：对名词起泛指、特指、不定量或定量等限定作用的词。
作用：在名词之前起修饰限定作用。
冠词分类
不定冠词 a/an
用来表示这个冠词后面的名词是指某一类特定事物中的一个，但具体是哪一个并不重要
a :
用于以辅音(指发音而不是拼写)开头的单数可数名词
an:
用于以原音(指发音而不是拼写)开头的单数可数名词
A book An hour A university A park A dog
定冠词 the
用于名词前，表示特指，即某个特定的人或事物
Give me the pen on the desk. I love the girl in red.
Please fill in the form before leaving.
零冠词
指名词前不带冠词并且能单独使用的情况
表示抽象概念时复数名词和不可数名词前用零冠词; 专有名词，季节月份星期，头衔等用零冠词。
Dogs are friendly.
Teachers are well-respected. Beijing is the capital of China.
冠词的具体用法
（一）不定冠词a,an的用法如下：
a用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前。
值得注意的是：
A. 如果不定冠词后面第一个词以元音字母u开头就用a。例如university, useless, useful, unit, uniform。
B. 如果不定冠词后面第一个词以不发音的h开头，而h后面第一个音的音素是元音因素，就用an。例如hour, honest。
C. 如果不定冠词和名词前有其他词，不定冠词的形式仍取决于它后面第一个词的语音形式。例如an actress, a beautiful actress。
1表示人或事物的某一类(含义相当于一类事物的任何一个)
A dictionary is a useful book.
An underground train can start and stop quickly.
2用于表示数量、时间的名词前，表示“一”的意思，但数的概念没有one强烈。The plan will be ready in a day or two, once a week.
3．泛指某人或某物，但未具体说明何人、何物，如：
A boy is waiting for me.
Give me a pen, please.
4用于某些固定短语中
如： a few, a little, a lot of, a number of, just a minute, in a hurry, for a while, for a long time, a cup of, a bottle of, have a rest, have a talk, have a fever, have a good time, have(take) a walk, have a toothache, take a bath, give a lesson
（二）定冠词用法如下：
定冠词的用法如下：
1．指彼此都知道的人或事物，如：
Open the door, please.
Go and close the window.
2．特指某（些）人或某（些）事物，如：
The girl in red is my sister.
The man over there is our English teacher.
The book on the desk is mine.
3．指前面提到过的人或事物，如：
Here is a picture of a modern car factory. My father works in the factory.
4．用在序数词和形容词最高级前,在方位词前。如：
The Nile is the longest river in the world.
He won the first prize.
The sun rises in the east.
5．用在某些名词化的形容词，过去分词前，表示一类人或事物， 如：
the rich, the sick, the new , the false
6．用在某些专用名词前， 如：
the Great Wall
the People’s Republic of China
the United Nations
the Netherlands
7．在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称的前面，如：
the North China Plain
the Rocky Mountains
the Yangtse River
8．在一些用语中，如：
in the morning(/afternoon/evening), in the day, by the way, on the whole, the next morning, all the year around, the other day, at the same time
篇4：初中英语冠词用法
（三）不用冠词的情况
1．专有名词人名，地名，节日，月份，年份，星期和不可数名词(一般指物质名词和抽象名词)前一般不用冠词。如：
China, Beihai Park
2．名词前面已有用作定语的 this, that, my, your, some, any , no等代词作定语时，不用冠词。如：
The letter is from my father.
I have a book in my hand.
3．在复数名词表示一类人或事物时，如：
Horses are useful animals.
I like cakes.
4．在节日名称，（称呼语和表示官衔的名词前）星期、月份、季节前。如：
Today is Sunday.
Spring is the best season in the year.
Children’s Day
5．表示某一类人或事物的复数名词前。
6．球类，棋类，语言，三餐，游戏名称和颜色前不加冠词。如:
I like to play basketball.
We have lunch at school.
7．在表示家庭成员名称，称呼语，表示头衔或职务的名词前不加冠词。
8. 在某些固定搭配和习惯用语中，如：
go to school , be in hospital, be in prison
注意下列词组的区别， in fort of与in the front of, in hospital与in the hospital, at table与at the table, go to school与go to the school, a number of children=many children, The number of children =孩子的数量
复习时需要注意的要点
（1）在school, college, university, hospital, prison, church, class, table, bed等表示机构名称、组织名称和家具的名词前，用定冠词和用不定冠词意义有差异。用定冠词强调处所，而不用定冠词意义有所引申。比较：
at table 就餐
at the table 坐在桌边
go to school 去上学
go to the school 去这个学校
in hospital 住院
in the hospital 在这家医院
go to prison （违法而）进监狱
go to the prison 到监狱
go to church 做礼拜
go to the church 到教堂
in class 在课堂上
in the class 在班级里
（2）在某些词前用不同冠词（定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词），意义大不相同，例如：
a little/few 有一点
little/few 几乎没有
a number of 许多
the number of ……的数目
in front of 在……前面
in the front of 在……前部
take place 发生
take the place of 代替
out of the question 根本不可能
out of question 没有问题
the most beautiful 最漂亮
most beautiful 非常漂亮
for a moment 片刻
for the moment 暂时
实战演练
一、例题选讲
例1 There is “h” in word “photo”．
A． a，a B． an，the
C． the，an D． an，an
答案： B
提示： h虽然是辅音字母，但发的音是元音音素开头的，因此要用an，而word 是特指，所以后面要用the。
例2 She is honest girl．
A． an B． a
C． / D． the
答案： A
提示： “honest”中h是不发音的，因此这个单词是元音音素开头的。
例3 He goes to school after breakfast．
A． / B． the
C． an D． a
答案： A
提示： 在表示三顿饭前不用定冠词。
例4 Browns are going to visit Yangtse River. It is longest river in China and third longest river in world
A． The…the…the…the…the…the B． The…the…the…/…the…the
C． /…the…the…the…/…the D． The…/…the…the…the…the
答案： B
提示： the+姓氏的复数形式表示一家人，在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称的前面要用定冠词the，而形容词最高级前面通常要加定冠词the，the+序数词+最高级表示第几，而in the world表示在世界上。
冠词专题练习
一、选择填空
1. She is ____ girl. She is ____ English girl.
A. a, a B. an, a C. a, an D. a, /
2. Tom is ____ English. He is ____ English boy.
A. an, an B. / , an C. / , / D. a, a
3. ____ live in Room 208.
A. The Green B. Green C. The Greens D. Greens
4. January is ____ first month of the year.
A. a B. / C. an D. the
5. We should think of ____ old and ____ sick.
A. a, a B. an, a C. the, the D. /, /
6. ____ number of the students in our class is 52.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
7. She can play ____ piano, but she can’t play ____ football.
A. the, the B. the, / C. /, the D. a, a
8, There is ____ “s” in the word “six” and ____ “s” is the first letter of the word.
A. a, the B. a, an C. an, the D. a, a
9. A horse is ____ useful animal.
A. an B. a C. the D. this
10. He has already worked for ____ hour.
A. an B. a C. the D. three
11. Lucy wants to become ____.
A. some teacher B. a teacher C. teacher D. teachers
12. Hainan is ____ island, isn’t it?
A. the B. one C. a D. an
13. What do you usually do after ____?
A. the class B. class C. the classes D. a class
14. I’ll have to buy ____ trousers.
A. a B. two C. a pair of D. pair
15. I’ve thrown my old shoes away. I’ll have to buy ____.
A. a new pair B. a new one C. some new D. some new pair
16. My uncle told me he was going to visit ____.
A. the United State B. The United States C. United States D. United State
17. They failed six times, but they have decided to try____.
A. seven times B. the seven time C. the seventh time D. seventh time
18. Who are those boys? One is my brother and ____.
A. the big boy is Mike B. a big is Mike
C. the big boy is a Peter D. a big boy is a Peter
19. You will find ____ girl in black. She is ____ teacher.
A. a, the B. the, a C. a, a D. the, the
20. ____ birds can fly very high in ____ sky.
A. The, the B. The, a C. An, the D. A, the
21. I’m not looking at ____
A. sun B. sky C. the sun D. some sky
22. The little boy wishes to be ____
A. Lei Feng B. the Lei Feng C. this Lei Feng D. a Lei Feng
23. ____ have studied English in our school.
A. Most of students B. The most students
C. Most of the students D. Most students
24. Tom’s brother hit Bob on ____ nose.
A. his B. the C. its D. a
25. We are going to have an exam ____.
A. in the class B. in a class C. at the class D. in class
26. We have had ____.
A. good dinner B. a good dinner C. the good dinner D. good dinners
27. ____ fine weather we have today! Let’s go swimming.
A. What a B. How C. What D. How a
28. There’s ____ apple tree behind ____ house.
A. an, the B. a, a C. an, a D. the, the
29. We can see the sun in ____ daytime, but we can’t see it at ____ night.
A. a, the B. the, / C. a, / D. an, /
30. I saw ____ old man walking across the street and ___ old man looked worried.
A. an, an B. the, the C. an, the D. the, an
31. What ____ it is!
A. a heavy rain B. heavy rain C. a heavy rains D. heavy rains
32. ____ time we had at the party!
A. What wonderful B. What a wonderful
C. How wonderful D. How a wonderful
33. ____ tallest building in the town is ____ Bank of China.
A. The, the B. A, a C. The, a D. A, the
34. Little Tom looked at the big shark ____.
A. in the surprise B. in surprised C. in surprise D. at a surprise
35. ____ more carefully you ride, ____ fewer falls you’ll get.
A. The, the B. A, the C. The, a D. A, a
36. He has made____ decision that he will be ____ inventor some time.
A. a, the B. a, an C. the, an D. the, the
37. – We haven’t seen for ____ long time. Where have you been?
- I have been for ____ holiday with my parents.
- Have ____ nice time!
- Thank you.
A. a, the, a B. the, a, a C. a, a, a D. a, the, the
38. – Excuse me, can you tell me way to ____ Xinhua Bookstore?
- Go along this road, and then turn to ____ right at ____ first crossing, at ____ end of the street, you can find it.
A. the, a, the, the, the B. a, the, the, a, the
C. the, the, the, a, the D. the, the, the, the, the
39. Why nor take ____ friend with you? That’s ____ good idea.
A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D. the, a
40. Take the medicine three times ____ day.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
41. English is ____ language. It is ____ important tool.
A. a, a B. a, an C. the, an D. a, /
42. Meimei has ____ high fever and his mother is looking after her.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
43. Lucy takes ____ walk after supper every day.
A. the B. a C. / D. an
44.Paper is made of ____ wood.
A. a B. the C. / D. that
45. ____ February is the second month of the year.
A. The B. A C. / D. an
46. We have no classes on ____ Sundays.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
47. I studied ____ English in ____ England.
A. /, / B. an, the C. an, an D. /, the
48. We go to school by ____ bus.
A. / B. a C. the D. an
49. These boys play ____ football after class.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
50. There is ____ bridge over the river, ____ bridge is made of stone.
A. a, a B. a, the C. the, the D. the, a
51. Sunday is ____ first day of the week.
A. the B. / C. a D. an
52. ____ Greens were having breakfast at seven this morning.
A. A B. An C. / D. The
53. She is one of ____ most popular teachers in this school. Every student loves her.
A. a B. the C. an D. /
54. There is ____ 800-metre-ong bridge over the river.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
55. ____ number of the students are playing ____ basketball on the playground.
A. A, a B. The, the C. The, a D. A, /
56. They often take a walk in ___ Bei Hai Park.
A. the B. a C. / D. this
57. The old man was ill in ____ hospital.
A. the B. / C. a D. an
58. There is no ____ book on the desk.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
59. Beijing is ____ capita of ____ People’s Republic of ____China.
A. a, the, the B. the, the, / C. the, the, the D. the, a, the
60. He started ____ school when he was seven.
A. the B. a C. an D./
61. He has ____ great deal of interest in ____ English.
A. a, an B. the, the C. a, / D. a, the
62. He is ____ cleverest boy in our school.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
63. She often spends much ____ time reading.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
64. Boys likes to go ____ boating.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
65．-Where’s nearest bookstore?-There’s one at end of the street.
A．the…an B．a…the C．the…the D．a…an
66． -What do you think of film “National Treasure”?
-It’s wonderful film, I think.
A．a…a B．a…the C．the…the D．The…a
67． S.H.E is going to sing at CCTV annual Spring Festival Evening Party
A．a B．an C．the D．/
68． There is “h” in the word “photo”.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
69．Please pay attention to your spelling. You’ve dropped “m” here.
A．the B．an C．a D．/
二、用适当的冠词填空
1. Thomas Edison was one of ____ greatest inventors on ____ world.
2. Man is ____ only animal that can talk.
3. Is this house ____ older of the two?
4. ____ earth moves around ____ sun.
5. I live in ____ northeast of China.
6. There are sixty minutes in ____ hour.
7. ____ honest boy is Jim, ____ friend of mine.
8. Children usually go to ____ school at ____ age of seven.
9. Here is ____ useful book to read.
10. Would you like ____ rice or ____ bread for your breakfast?
11. ____ poor are always happier than ____ rich.
12. He took me by ____ hand.
13. They have ____ son and ____ daughter. ____ son is a doctor and ____ daughter is a teacher.
14. ____ orange is orange.
15. He watched the student from ____ head to ____ foot.
16. What ____ interesting book it is!
17. ____ clouds over ____ sea were lovely yesterday.
18. There is ____ little milk in the fridge, I’ll go and buy some.
参考答案：
一、1C 2B 3C 4D 5C 6C 7B 8C 9B 10A 11B 12D 13B14C15A 16B 17C 18A 19B 20A 21C 22D 23C 24B 25D 26B 27C 28A 29B 30C 31A 32 B 33A 34C 35A 36B 37C 38D 39C 40A 41B 42A 43B 44C 45C 46D 47A 48A 49D 50B 51A 52D 53B 54B 55D 56C 57B 58D 59B 60D 61C 62C 63D 64C 65.C 66.D 67.D 68.B 69.B
二、1.the,the 2.the 3.the 4.The, the 5.the 6. an 7. The, a 8. /, the 9. a
10. /, / 11. The, the 12. the 13. a, a, The, the 14. An 15. /, / 16. an
篇5：冠词的用法
一：普通名词前加定冠词的用法
1. 表示特定的人或物，上文中提到的人或物，说话双方都熟悉的或能领会的人或物。
The pen on the desk belongs to the girl standing beside Betty.
Let’s go to the station to meet him.
2. 用于单数可数名词前，表示类别，整个族类或某项发明
The dolphin is an intelligent animal.
The compass was invented in China about years ago.
3. 用于表示方位、自然现象的名词前
The cold wind from the north contributed to the drop of the temperature../ Turn to the right.
注：这些词与形容词连用时常用不定冠词。如：a fair wind 顺风
4. 表示世上独一无二的事物前。
the sun/earth…
注：有形容词修饰时要加不定冠词。如：a full moon; a blue sky
5. 表示乐器的名词前
6. 用于某些形容词前表示一类人或物
the poor; the rich; the old; the young; the living; the dead; the wounded; the deaf; the blind; the learned; the aged; the unemployed the accused; the elderly…
7. 用于复数姓氏前表示一家人或夫妇二人
8. 表示世纪、年代的名词前
in the 20th century; in the 1980s
9. 用于序数词或形容词的最高级前; 或有only, very, same, right, just等的名词前
He was the only person who was invited to the ball in his office.
10. 介词by表示计量时，其后表示“时间、长度、体积、面积”
Pencils are sold by the dozen.
You get paid by the hour.
11. 表示“抓、打人的某身体部位”时，身体部位的名词前要加定冠词
The woman took me by the arm.
12. 用于后面带有修饰语句(介词短语、不定式短语、分词短语或定语从句)的名词前
Tokyo is the capital of Japan.
He worked in the factory which lies in the east of the city.
13. 用于某些 固定短语或句式
In the year ; in the morning/afternoon; in the beginning; in the end; at the beginning of; at the end of; at the back of; in the middle of; in the center of; in the distance; at the age of; at the foot of; at the top of; on the edge of; by the way; by the end of; in the form of; the other day; be in the habit of; have/form the habit of; take the place of; to the point; on the contrary; on the other hand; for the time being; in the long run; on the decline; on the march
二： 专有名词前加定冠词的情况
1. 用于江河、湖泊、海洋、海峡、海湾、群岛、山脉、沙漠等专有名词前
2. 用于由普通名词和专有名词构成的国家、党派、组织、机构、公共建筑物或历史古迹等前
the United States; the Chinese Communist Party; the World Trade Organization; the Great Wall…
3. 用于报刊，杂志、会议、条约、时期、朝代、历史事件等专有名词前
the People’s Daily; the Times; the Atlantic Pact; the Middle Ages; the Ming Dynasty
4. 用于表示民族、国籍的专有名词前
the British; the Chinese
篇6：冠词的用法
1. 复数名词、抽象名词或物质名词表示泛指时
Failure is the mother of success.
Paper is made from wood.
2. 表示季节、月份、日期、星期的名词或表示节假日的名词前
in spring; on Sunday; in January; on Christmas; …
注：in the spring of ; the Spring Festival/ the Mid-Autumn Festival
3. 表示三餐、体育运动、学科、运输或通讯方式的名词前
Have breakfast; play basketball; I like English; by bus; by telephone…
4. 表示人名、地名、国名、街道名、大学、公园、车站、机场、港口、广场、桥梁等前
注： the University of Toronto; the Philippines; the Netherlands
5. 表示职务、官衔的名词做表语、同位语、补语时
Cook was captain of the ship.
The president will come to visit our school.
篇7：冠词的用法
6. 在turn/ go作“变为，成为”，其后做表语的名词不加冠词; 当as引导让步状语从句时， 从句中做表语的名词要放在as前，且不加冠词;在以“名词+介词短语”构成的独立主格结构中，名词前不加冠词
He used to be a medical student before he turned writer.
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
A man ran over, sword in hand.
7. 当man作“人类”、space作“太空”、nature作“自然界”、society 作“社会”、heaven作“天堂、天国”时不用冠词
8. 在称呼语前不加冠词。
Come in, boy. What are you doing, mum?
9. 在某些固定词组中
at home; write in pencil= write with a pencil
at daybreak/surprise/dawn/noon/dusk/sunset/sundown/night
day and night; day after day; day by day; hand in hand; side by side; from top to bottom; from beginning to end; from east to west; from morning till nigh
在一些短语中，有无冠词意义大不相同
by day在白天;by the day 按天计算
in case of 如果，万一;in the case of 就……来说
in charge of负责，管理;in the charge of 由……负责
go to church/school去作礼拜/去学习;go to the church/school到教堂去/学校去
out of question毫无疑问;out of the question不可能的
注：有些短语意义一样，但写法却不同。
On the whole= as a whole 大体上，就整体来看
take… for example= take … as an example 以……为例
不定冠词的用法：
1. 表示“一个”、“某一个”、“ 每一”、“再一，又一”、或“同一，相同”等
Eg. Rome is not built in a day.
A Mr. Smith is waiting for you at the school gate.
He usually works eight hours a day.
You can try it a second time if you fail.
They are of an age./ Birds of a feather flocks together.
2. 泛指某一类人或物，意为“任何一个，任一”
Eg: A square has four sides.
3. 当物质名词具体化表示“一(类、阵、份)”等;抽象名词具体化为“……的人或者事”时
Eg: Green tea is a wonderful tea.
We don’t have much rain here, but last night we had a heavy rain.
Reading is a pleasure for me.
The meeting is a great success.
4. 表示季节、月份、日期、三餐的名词，或表示世上独一无二的物体名词前有形容词修饰时
Eg: We have a every cold winter last year.
This happened on a rain Sunday towards the end of May.
We hope we can see a full moon tonight.
5. 源于动词的名词与take/have 连用时
Take a look; take a walk; have a break; have a visit to…
6. 用于某些固定词组中
All of a sudden; as a matter of fact; as a result; as a rule; as a whole; at a distance; in a way; in a hurry; in a sense; in a word; do sb. a favour; have a good time; have a word with ; go for a walk; make a difference; make a fool of oneself; make a living; pay a visit to ; take an interest in; tell a lie; a good/wise knowledge of; a danger/threat to sb.; come as a surprise/shock; wish sb. a Merry Christmas…
冠词的特殊位置
1. 不定冠词在感叹句中
What a lovely day it is! = How lovely a day it is!
2. 不到冠词与such, so, as, too连用
He is such a famous writer that…= He is so famous a writer that…
This is as difficult a problem as the one we met yesterday.
It’s too expensive a car for me to afford.
3. 不定冠词与half, many, quite, rather连用时
half a dozen of eggs; half an hour
many a teenager
quite a good idea/ rather a cold winter
注：an hour and a half, one and a half hours
4. 定冠词与all, both, half, double等连用
All the students feel they are under too much pressure.
Half the audience were bored with the movie.
I paid double the price.
篇8：冠词的用法
冠词,是用来表示名词特性的一种词,它表示名词可数不可数、单数复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等.也就是说,冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的.如果用了a /an /the,不管后面是什么词,都变成了名词.所以,冠词就是放在名词前面的一种词.
使用冠词有三种基本情况：
1、用a / an
a university 一所大学 (虽然u 是元音字母,但不读元音.)
an hour 一个小时 (虽然h 不是元音,但单词读音是元音开头)
a / an 用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”.注意：可数的单数名词前,必须要用a / an 或the. 我们不能说 boy, desk, dog,而必须说 a boy / the boy.
a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而 an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前.注意：这里指的是“读音”,而不仅仅指字母.例如：
另外,a / an 也可用在不可数名词前面,这时,这个不可数名词就变成了可数的单数名词,意义上也有变化.例如：
glass 玻璃, a glass 一只玻璃杯 / wood 木头, a wood 一片树林
power威力, a power大国 / beauty 美丽, a beauty美人, 美的事物
2、用the
the 相当于this/that 或these / those,总的用法是表示特定的人或事物.the 的用法最广,不管是可数还是不可数,不管是单数还是复数,都可以用the. 具体用法见下面的讲解.
3、不用冠词
有的时候,名词前面不用任何冠词,没有a / an / the. 有的书上称为零冠词.不可数名词前可以不用冠词,可数的复数名词也可以不用,还有一些习惯用法上不需要用.
一、下面,详细讲一个冠词的用法.
1、表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个, 通常在第一次提到某人或某物时用a / an,以表示与其他事物的区别.
I gave him a book yesterday. 我昨天给了他一本书.
I am reading an interesting story. 我在读一本有趣的故事书.
I have got a ticket. 我有一张票.
There is a tree in front of my house. 我的屋前有一棵树.
2、用其中的任何一个,代表他们所属种类的特性.
A horse is useful to mankind. 马对人类有用.
A bird can fly. 鸟会飞.
A steel worker makes steel. 炼钢工人炼钢.
3、用在事物的度量单位前, 如时间、速度、价格等, 表示 “每一个”.
We often go to school two times a day. 我们常常一天两次去学校.
I went to the library once a week at least. 我一星期至少去一次图书馆.
The potato is sold at about 30 fen a jin. 土豆卖三毛钱一斤.
4、用来泛指某人、某物或地方.
A boy came to see you a moment ago. 刚才有一个小孩来找你.
I got this tool in a shop. 我在商店买的这件工具.
We need a car now. 我们现在需要一辆车.
She is ill, she has to see a doctor. 她病了,她得去看病.
5、用于某些特定的词组. 例如：a few 几个, a little 有点,等等.
She has a few friends in this city. 她在这个城市中有几个朋友.
There is a little milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有点牛奶.
Only a few students are in the classroom. 只有几个学生在教室里.
二、定冠词的用法\x09
1、定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物.
The bag in the desk is mine. 桌子里的书包是我的.
Is this the book you are looking for? 这是你要找的书吗?
Do you know the man in back? 你知道穿黑色衣服的人是谁吗?
It is not the car we are looking for. 这不是我们要找的车.
The man has found his child. 那个人找到了他的孩子.
2、如果第一次提到某人或事物的时候,用a / an,那么以后再提到的话,就变成特指的人或事物了.
I bought a book from Xinhua book-shop. The book costs 15 yuan.
我从新华书店买了一本书. 这本书值十五元.
I saw a film yesterday. The film was ended at eight o'clock.
我昨天看了一场电影.电影八点钟结束的.
Lucy bought a radio yesterday, but she found something was wrong with the radio.
露西昨天买了一台收音机,但是她发现收音机有问题.
3、定冠词用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前.这些事物当然是特指的事物,不可能有两个以上.
the sun the moon the earth
the sky the world the winter night
The sun is bigger than the moon. 太阳比月亮大.
I can see a bird in the sky. 我能看到天空中有一只小鸟.
I like to have a walk with the bright moon light in the evening. 我愿晚上在明亮的月光下散步.
4、定冠词与单数名词连用, 也可以表示这一类人或事物.\x09
The dog is not too danger. 狗不太危险.
The cat is an animal. 猫是一种动物.
The umbrella in the shop is very cheap in this season. 这个季节商店里的雨伞很便宜.
5、定冠词与形容词连用, 可表示某一类人或事物.这可看作是省略了名词的用法.
The wounded were brought to the hospital. 受伤者被送到了医院.
He always helps the poor. 他经常帮助穷人.
The deaf can go to this special school. 耳聋者可以进这所特殊学校上学.
注意：the 用在姓名复数之前, 表示一家人.
The Greens is very kind to us. 格林一家人待我们很好.
The Whites like the classic music. 怀特一家喜欢古典音乐.
主要是定冠词和不定冠词
零冠词
1) 国名,人名前通常不用定冠词：England,Mary;
2)泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词;
They are teachers. 他们是教师.
3)抽象名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词;
Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母.
4)物质名词表示一般概念时,通常不加冠词,当表示特定的意思时,需要加定冠词;
Man cannot live without water. 人离开水就无法生存.
5)在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前,不加冠词;
We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课.
6)在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词;
The guards took the American to General Lee.
士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里.
7)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前,不加冠词 如：have breakfast,play chess
8)当两个或两个以上名词并用时,常省去冠词;
I can't write without pen or pencil. 没有钢笔和铅笔,我就写不了字.
9)当by 与火车等交通工具连用,表示一种方式时,中间无冠词;by bus,by train;
10)有些个体名词不用冠词;如：
school,college,prison,market,hospital,bed,table,class,town,church,court 等个体名词,直接置于介词后,表示该名词的深层含义;
go to hospital 去医院看病
go to the hospital 去医院 (并不是去看病,而是有其他目的)
11)不用冠词的序数词;
a. 序数词前有物主代词
b. 序数词作副词 He came first in the race.
c. 在固定词组中 at (the) first,first of all, from first to last
篇9：冠词a, an, the的用法？
不定冠词a，an的用法
1、不定冠词a (an)是“一个”的意思。a用于辅音音素前，一般读作[e]，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做[en]。
2、表示“一个”，意为one;指某人或某物，意为a certain。A Mr.Ling is waiting for you.
3、代表一类人或物。A knife is a tool for cutting with.
定冠词the的用法
定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那(这)个”的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1、特指双方都明白的人或物，例如：Take the medicine.把药吃了。
2、上文提到过的人或事，例如：He bought a house.I've been to the house.他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。
3、指世上独一物二的事物，例如：the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth.
4、单数名词连用表示一类事物，例如：:the dollar 美元，the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。
5、用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only，very，same等前面，例如：Where do you live? I live on the second floor.你住在哪?我住在二层。That's the very thing I've been looking for.那正是我要找的东西。
6、与复数名词连用，指整个群体，例如：They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师)。They are teachers of this school.(指部分教师)
7、表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前，例如：She caught me by the arm..她抓住了我的'手臂。
8、用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前，例如：the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国。
9、用在表示乐器的名词之前，例如：She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。
10、用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人，例如：the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)
冠词适用规则
the，一般用于特指的名词前。特指就是可以翻译为“这个，这些，那个，那些”这种有指代含义的词。如，I don't like the book I bought yesterday. 除此之外，还有一些特定的名词对象前需要加the。
a/an，一般用于泛指的名词前。泛指就是相对特指而言，同样从翻译角度来理解，就是可以翻译为“一个，一种”这种没有指代含义的词。如，There is a book on the desk. 除此之外，同样也有一些特定的名词对象前需要加a/an。
篇10：a,an,the冠词的用法
1、特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。
2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。
例如：Open the window，please.请打开窗户。
3、指上文已经提到的人或事物。
例如：I have a car. The car is red.我有一辆小汽车，它是红色的。
4、指世界上独一无二的事物。
例如：Which is bigger，the sun or the earth?哪一个大，太阳还是地球?
5、用在序数词，形容词最高级前。
例如：The first lesson is the easiest one in this book. 第一课是这本书最简单的一课。
6、用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
例如：the great wall 长城，the united states美国
7、用在某些形容词前，表示某一类人。
例如：the poor穷人，the blind盲人
8、用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。
例如：the greens 格林一家或格林夫妻俩
9、用在方位词前。
例如：on the left 在左边，in the middle of 在中间
10、用在乐器名称前。
例如：She plays the piano every day. 她每天弹钢琴。
11、用在表示海洋，河流，山脉，群岛及国家和党派等名词前。
例如：the black sea黑海，the yangtze river长江
12、用在某些固定词组中。
例如：all the same仍然;all the time一直;at the moment此刻;at the same time同时;by the way顺便说;do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服;in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上;in the open air 在户外，在野外
篇11：a,an,the冠词的用法
1、在专有名词和不可数名词前。
例如，class two二班，tian’an men square天安门广场，water水
2、可数名词前已有作定语的物主代词(my，your，his，her等)、指示代词(this/these，that/those)、不定代词(some，any等)及所有格限制时。
例如：my book(正);my the book(误)
3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。
例如：They are teachers. 他们是老师。
Tigers like meat. 老虎喜欢吃肉
4、在星期，月份，季节，节日前。
例如：on sunday在周日，in march在三月，in spring在春天，on women’s day在妇女节
(特例：如果月份，季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时，则要加定冠词：He joined the army in the spring of 1982. 他在1982年春季参军。)
5、在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。
例如：tom汤姆，mum妈妈
6、在学科名称，三餐饭和球类运动名称前。
例如：I have lunch at school every day.
特例：当football，basketball指具体的某个球时，其前可以用冠词：I can see a football. 我可以看到一只足球。Where’s the football?那只足球在哪儿?(指足球，并非“球类运动”)
7、在表特定的公园，街道，车站，桥，学校等之前。
例如：No.25 middle school 二十五中学
8、某些固定词组中不用冠词。
(1)与by连用的交通工具名称前：by bus乘公共汽车;by car乘汽车;by bike骑/坐自行车;by train乘火车;by air/plane乘飞机;by sea/ship乘船，但take a bus，in a boat，on the bike前需用冠词
(2)名词词组：day and night日日夜夜;brother and sister兄弟姐妹;hour after hour时时刻刻;here and there到处
(3)介词词组：at home在家;in surprise惊奇地;at noon在中午;on foot步行;at night在晚上;on duty值日;at work在工作;on time准时;for example例如;in class在上课;on show展览;in bed在床上
(4)go短语：go home回家;go to bed上床睡觉;go to school去上学;go to work去上班;
go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼
用与不用冠词的差异
in hospital住院/in the hospital在医院里
go to sea出海/go to the sea去海边
on earth究竟/on the earth在地球上，在世上
in front of在……(外部的)前面/in the front of在……(内部的)前面
take place发生/take the place(of)代替
at table进餐/at the table在桌子旁
by sea乘船/by the sea在海边
in future从今以后，将来/in the future未来
go to school(church…)上学(做礼拜…)/go to the school (church…)到学校(教堂…)去
on horseback骑着马/on the horseback在马背上
two of us我们当中的两人/the two of us我们两人(共计两人)
out of question毫无疑问/out of the question不可能的，办不到的
next year明年/the next year 第二年
a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家(一个人)/a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家(两个人)
冠词是英语里一项非常重要的语法知识，无论是日常的考试中，还是小升初等重要的考试中，都占有相当大的比重。
【冠词的用法】a, an, the不要再用错!
概述
英语中的冠词一共就只有三个：a, an和the。其中，a和an属于不定冠词，表示泛指，具有“一个(……)”的意思。而the则属于定冠词，表示特指，具有“这”、“那”的意思。
重点讲解
1. 冠词的选用
A. 不定冠词a和an常用在单数可数名词前，表示非特指的一个(……)。
There is an apple on the desk.
A square has four sides.
The mails come three times a day.
They are of an age.
There is a knife and fork on the table.
B. 某些不可数名词表示具体的概念时，也可以使用不定冠词。
It was a heavy rain yesterday.
He has a knowledge of chemistry.
It’s a great pleasure to meet you.
C. 定冠词the可用于各类名词前，表示特定的人或事物。
The lunch was well cooked.
Birds fly through the air.
I can play the piano.
All the rank and fashion came out to see the sight.
The public are the best judges.
This is the drink for hot weather.
D. 形容词或者分词前加the，表示某类人或者某种事物、活动。
The cry of the dying is terrifying.
The number of the dead is not clear.
The unexpected has happened.
The flying is pleasant.
E. 冠词用在下面这些固定短语中。
a few/ a little/ a lot of/ a great many
the……the……: The more, the better.
2. 冠词的位置
A. 一般来说，冠词总是放在名词前面，若这个名词有形容词修饰，冠词通常放在形容词前面，若形容词前还有副词，则冠词需放在副词前面，如：
This is a car—a good car—a very good car.
He can answer the question—the difficult question—the most difficult question.
B. 但若形容词为 such，many 或 what，冠词 a 应放在它后面，如：
I never met such a man.
He has lived here many a year.
What a beautiful park it is!
C. 如果所用副词为 so，how，as，too，quite，rather 或 no less，冠词 a 就放在副词所修饰的形容词后面及被修饰名词的前面：
It is so(or too)big a dog.
How big a dog it is!
It is as big a dog as yours.
It is no less big a dog than yours.(=It is as big a dog as yours.)
It is quite(or rather) big a dog(或者 a quite big or a rather big dog也可以).
D. 如果形容词为 all，both，half，double 或 twice，冠词 the 必须放在它后面：
All the guests have come.
Both the brothers study Spanish.
I bought it at half the price (double the price).
(但是he has waited half an hour/ a half hour都可以。)
3. 冠词的省略(零冠词)
A. 球类运动、棋类游戏等名称前：playfootball/chess/bridge
B. 与by连用的交通工具之前：bybus/air (以及on foot)
C. 用于表示抽象或者一般意义的时间名词之前：atnight/dawn/noon
D. 独立结构中的名词前：Teacher cameinto the classroom, book in hand.
E. 用于固定搭配中：be inbed/church/town/prison/hospital/class, go to school/college, be at home, handin hand, from head to foot/ day and night
难点：专有名词与冠词
A. 下面这类专有名词不加 a 也不加 the，也不能用于复数形式：
planet—Mars
continent—Asia
country—Japan
province—Guangdong
state—California
county—Henrico County
harbour—Pearl Harbour
island—Rhode Island
hill—Bacon Hill
mount—Mount Everest
cape—Cape Comorin
lake—Lake Geneva
bridge—Westminster Bridge
park—Hyde Park
street—Fifth Avenue
square—Times Square
person—William Shakespeare
domestic animal—Bobo
deity—Jupiter
day—Monday
festival—Labour Day
month—February
B. 下面各类专有名词前需加 the：
republic—the French Republic
railway—the Trans-Siberian Railway
state—the Irish Free State
empire—the British Empire
river—the Mekong(River)
kingdom—the United Kingdom
peninsula—the Indian Peninsula
plateau—the Tibetan Plateau
ocean—the Pacific(Ocean)
basin—the Yangzi Basin
sea—the Japanese Sea
valley—the Rhine Valley
canal—the Suez(Canal)
desert—the Gobi Desert
pole—the North Pole
C. “普通名词+of+专有名词”这类词组前均需加 the：
the Cape of Good Hope
the House of Representatives
the Strait of Gibraltar
the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
the City of New York
the Society of Natural History
D. 复数专有名词前都加 the：
the Himalayas
the Great Lakes
the Rocky Mountains
the Stuarts
the United States
the Philippines
E. 某些专有名词前加a，表示某人或某家的一个成员，某一种人物或者某人的作品。
A Mrs. Green wants to see you.
He is a Shakespeare of China.
I saw a Rodin in the museum.
雅思官方语法入门课之——a, an, the冠词的用法
01 总原则
--- 冠词：修饰单数名词 ---
【单数的可数名词】通常都带冠词——【a/an或the】(或其他限定词- my, your, this, that，等等)。
青山觉得可以理解为单数的可数名词都是小宝宝，要么家人带着，要么保姆带着。不可以自己一个人乱跑。
02 a/an
--- 不定冠词 ---
- 发音 -
【辅音开头】的单词前用【a】
【元音开头】的单词前用【an】
She has a university degree.
It took me an hour to get home.
注意，是根据单词的【发音】而不是【拼写】来判断元音辅音。
所以说英国文化协会在编写教程的时候真的很用心。上面两个例句，university虽然拼写上是元音u开头，但发音是辅音，所以前面用【a】;反之，hour虽然拼写上是辅音h开头，但发音是元音，所以前面用【an】。
- 职业 -
谈论【职业】时，用【a/an】。
He's an architect.
She's a scientist.
My grandmother was a teacher.
03 对比
--- 定?不定? ---
- 青山的注解 -
【the】名叫【定冠词】，特指某个或某些确定的人/物。
【a/an】名叫【不定冠词】，泛指某个或某些不确定的人/物。
- 首次谈论/其中之一 -
当我们【首次谈论】某事物，或某物属于某群组/某类别的【其中之一】，而不是特指某个确定的事物时，用【a/an】。
I saw a good film yesterday.
Do you want a drink?
- 已知 -
当听者【已知】说话者特指的是某个确定的事物，用【the】。因为之前已经谈论过，或因为只有这一个事物。
I'm going to take the dog for a walk.
Have you seen the car key?
They go to the school next to the bridge.
- 特指 -
【特指】某个或某些确定的人/物，用【the】。
We went to the zoo and saw the kangaroos. (特指那个动物园里的那群袋鼠，而不是泛指袋鼠这种动物。)
04 不用the
--- 不用不用不用 ---
- 青山的注解 -
刚才把不定冠词【a/an】与【the】放在一起讲，是要突出对比。
下面的内容，则是针对【the】，也是考生最喜欢滥用的冠词。
为什么叫滥用呢?考生有事没事就要加个the，有时候没话说、结巴了也要来个the填补一下空白。简直成了常态。
相比之下，官方教程着重强调的是【不使用】the的情况。不使用，才是常态。【使用】the的，反而都是例外。
- 泛指 -
【泛指】一类事物，而不是特指其中的某个或某些确定的个体时，通常使用复数或不可数名词，不带冠词。
Birds eat worms.
Water freezes at 0°C.
Children need a lot of sleep.
- 床，工作，家 -
(尽管官方说没规律，但我们可以自己想办法创造规律来帮助记忆。比如：有些人，比如网红博主，或写手，是在家里的床上工作
含【bed, work, home】的短语通常【不用】the。例如↓
go to bed / be in bed
go to work / be at work / start work / finish work
go home / be at home / get home / stay at home
- 学校，监狱，医院 -
(看我瞎编：小明在学校霸凌the同学结果the同学把他告了;小明进监狱后被大佬霸凌结果进了医院。医院的医生是the同学的父亲但他心无芥蒂地救治了小明同学然后大家冰释前嫌，幸福、快乐地生活在了一起。)
含【school, university, prison, hospital】的短语通常也【不用】the。例如↓
start school / go to school / be at school
go to university / be at university
be sent to prison / go to prison / be in prison
go to hospital / be in hospital
(例外又来了!)但如果某人只是【造访/去到】以上地点，而不是【其中的】学生/囚犯/病人等等，则【要用】the。例如↓
My son has started school now. I went to the school to meet his teacher.
I went to the prison a lot when I was a social worker.
I'm at the hospital. My sister has just had a baby.
(这个例外其实算不上太例外，它符合前文讲过的“已知”规则：当听者【已知】说话者特指的是某个确定的事物，用【the】。因为之前已经谈论过，或因为只有这一个事物。)
- 地名 -
形容大陆、大部分国家、城镇、山川湖泊、大学时，通常【不用】冠词。例如↓
Africa, Asia, Europe
India, Ghana, Peru, Denmark
Addis Ababa, Hanoi, New York, Moscow
Lake Victoria, Lake Superior, Lake Tanganyika
Mount Everest, Mount Kilimanjaro, Mount Elbrus
Cardiff University, Harvard University, Manchester University
- 例外地名 -
既然有“通常”，就有例外。Again，没有规律可循。官方的原话是：
有些国家不一样
Some countries are different.
国家名中有【United】，则【要用】the。还有其他一些国家也是例外(这句全无营养的也是官方的原话
the United Arab Emirates,
the United Kingdom,
the United States of America,
the Bahamas, the Gambia
【要用】the的海洋，山脉和河流包括↓
【海洋】
the Atlantic
the Pacific
the Mediterranean
【山脉】
the Andes
the Himalayas
the Alps
【河流】
the Nile
the Amazon
the Yangtze
名中有【of】的大学也要用【the】↓
the University of Cape Town,
the University of Delhi,
the University of Tokyo
(这也不难理解：特指那个地方的那所大学，当然【要用】the)
英语冠词a,an,the用法大总结!
冠词(Article)是一种虚词，是英语中一种特殊存在的语法现象。它分为不定冠词“a，an”、定冠词“the”和零冠词三种，零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。虽然冠词在句子中不重读，本身也不能独立使用，只能放在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物，它是英语词性中最小的一类，但是冠词却又是英语表达中必不可少的一部分。
1、不定冠词(例如英语中的a/an)用来表示这个冠词后面的名词是指某一类特定事物中的一个，但具体是哪一个并不重要;
其中a用于辅音音素前 。例如：
a useful book,
a university,
have a swim/walk/talk/look/dance/drink/rest ，
a European......
而an则用于元音音素前。例如：
an hour,
an honest boy ,
keep an eye on sth
2、定冠词(例如英语中的the)用来限定这个冠词后面的名词是某个特定的事物，定冠词的用法规则则比较多，包含以下几条：
1)特指双方都明白的人或物：
Give me the book.
2)上文提到过的人或事：
--Do you know the lady in blue?
–Yes, she is a teacher of a university.
3)指世上独一物二的事物
the sun ( sky / moon/ earth/ world/ nature/ universe )
4)单数名词连用表示一类事物;或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：
the dollar 美元; The lion is a wild animal.
the rich /poor/ blind/ aged / living / impossible
5)用在序数词和形容词最高级，形容词only，very, same，表示身体部位的名词等前面：
I live on the second floor.
She caught me by the arm.
6)用在表示乐器和表方位的名词前：
She plays the piano iolin guitar in the north of China
7)用在普通名词构成专有名词前：
the People's Republic of China the United States the Great Wall the Summer Palace
7)用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：
the Greens are playing the piano.
8)其他一些固定用法：
in the day,
in the morning,
in the middle(of)
in the end,
all the time at the same time on the whole,
by the way
the next morning,
in the sky(water，field，country)
in the dark,in the rain......
3、不用定冠词的情况 ，即不用冠词的语法现象。
1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：
China , Europe 欧洲
Lei Feng 雷锋
2)物质名词和抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词;
Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
3)在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词;
Children’s Day
Mother’s Day
Father’s Day
4)在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词;
He is captain of the team.
5)在三餐、四季，球类运动、学科、娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词 ：have breakfast /supper / lunch，
play basketball / football / volleyball / chess ,
in spring/summer/ autumn/ winter
6)当by 与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词;by bus/ train/ taxi/ bus/ ship
篇12：冠词的用法课件
冠词的用法课件
一、冠词用法讲解
冠词作为一种虚词，在英语中只能和名词一起使用。英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。
1.不定冠词的用法
不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。如：a book, an apple。
1） 不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个”。如：
There is a policeman at the door.
门口有个警察。
2) 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前，表示“任何，每个”。如：
A car must be insured.
汽车一定要上保险。
A soldier must obey orders.
军人必须服从命令。
3) 不定冠词用于头一次出现的单数名词之前。如：
There is a box in the room. The box is heavy.
房间里有个箱子。这个箱子很重。
4) 不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语，主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。如：
She is a teacher. 她是个老师。
We all thought him a suitable person for the job.
我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。
5） 定冠词用在价格、速度、比率等短语中。如：
six kilometers an hour 每小时60公里
3 times a day 每天三次
6) 不定冠词用在专有名词前。如：
He wants to buy a Kodak.他想买架柯达相机。
7）不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。如：
have a try试一下 take a break 休息一下 have a good time 玩得痛快
make a living 谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上 in a word 总而言之
2. 定冠词的用法
1） 定冠词和名词连用，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。如：
Mother carved the meat into slices.
妈妈把肉切成了片。
2） 定冠词用于可数名词前，表示一类人或东西。如：
The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的.动物。
3） 定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。如：
I got a letter yesterday. The letter was sent by e-mail.
我昨天接到了一封信。那信是电子邮件。
4） 定冠词用于有词组或者定语从句修饰的名词前。如：
He is investigating the cause of the fire.他正在调查这场大火的原因。
5） 定冠词用于某些名词或者形容词前，表示一类人，一个民族，阶级或阶层。如：
the chinese 中国人 the rich 富人
the dead 死者 the deaf 聋人
6） 定冠词用于指说话双方都知道的人或事。如：
Please close the door.请把门关上。
7） 定冠词用于世界上独一无二的事物前。如：
the sun 太阳 the earth 地球 the world世界
8） 定冠词用于序数词前表示顺序。如：
the third group 第三组
9） 定冠词用于形容词和副词的最高级前面。如：
This is the most intersting book I have ever read. 这是我所读过的书中最有趣的一本。
10）定冠词在play后和乐器连用
play the piano弹钢琴 play the flute吹长笛
11）定冠词与姓氏的复数形式连用，表示一家人。如：
The Blacks came to China in 1994.
布莱克一家是1994年来中国的。
12）定冠词的其他用法
the Changjiang River长江 the Red Sea 红海 （用于表示江河海洋的名词前）
the Taiwan Straits台湾海峡 the Gulf of Mexico墨西哥湾 （用于表示海峡海湾的名词前）
the Alps阿尔卑斯山 the Sahara Desert撒哈拉沙漠 （用于山脉沙漠的名词前）
the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国（用于国家名称）
the National Gallery国家美术馆 the Military Museum 军事博物馆(用于公共建筑名前)
the State Council国务院 the Senate参议院 the House of Representatives 众议院 （用于机关、团体名词前）
the Geneva Agreement日内瓦协议 the Washington Post 华盛顿邮报 (用于报刊、条约之前)
3.不用冠词的情况
1) 国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England，Mary；
2）泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词；
They are teachers. 他们是教师，零冠词的用法。
3）抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词；
Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
4）物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词；
Man cannot live without water. 人离开水就无法生存。
5）在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；
We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课，英语语法《零冠词的用法》。
6）在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词；
The guards took the American to General Lee.
士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。
7）在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词 如：have breakfast，play chess
8）当两个或两个以上名词并用时，常省去冠词；
I can't write without pen or pencil. 没有钢笔和铅笔，我就写不了字。
9）当by 与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus，by train；
10）有些个体名词不用冠词；如：
school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court 等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义；
go to hospital 去医院看病
go to the hospital 去医院 (并不是去看病，而是有其他目的)
11)不用冠词的序数词；
a. 序数词前有物主代词
b. 序数词作副词 He came first in the race.
c. 在固定词组中 at (the) first,first of all, from first to last
4.泛指概念的四种表达方式
1） 不带the 的不可数名词可以表示泛指
I like music.我喜欢音乐。
2） 不带the 的复数可数名词表示泛指。
Bananas are yellow.香蕉是黄色的。
3） “the+单数可数名词”可以表示泛指
The elephant is the largest land mammal.大象是陆地上最大的哺乳动物。
4） “不定冠词a/an+单数可数名词” 可以表示泛指。
A dog makes good pet.狗是很好的宠物。
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