名师出镜：中考英语阅读理解实战分析

以下是小编整理的名师出镜：中考英语阅读理解实战分析，本文共7篇，欢迎阅读与收藏。

篇1：名师出镜：中考英语阅读理解实战分析

名师出镜：中考英语阅读理解实战分析

出场教师：石家庄市41中初三英语教师 王金

采写：本报记者 吕海波

英语的阅读理解对许多同学来说，是一道难关。不少同学即使平时基础知识掌握得不错，但做起题来却得分不高。对此，石家庄市41中的王老师说，想要攻克英语阅读理解的难关，除了掌握扎实的英语基础知识外，还应掌握较为科学的解题方法。

接着，王老师结合实际例题，为同学们讲解了英语阅读理解该如何去分析和选择出正确答案。相信王老师的分析能让大家受益良多。

例1：When you want to go shopping，decide how much money you can spend for new clothes.Think about the kind of clothes you really need.Then look for those clothes on sale(销售).

There are labels(标签)inside all new clothes.The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes.The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water.A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water.The label on a coat may say “dry clean only.”Washing may ruin(损坏) this coat.If you do as the directions(说明) say on the label，you can keep your clothes looking their best.Many clothes today must be dry cleaned.Dry cleaning is expensive.When buying new clothes，check(核实) to see if they will need to be dry cleaned.You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.

You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made.Well-made clothes last longer.They look good even after they have been washed many times.Clothes that cost more money are not always better made.They do not always fit (合身) better.Sometime less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.

1.If you want to save money you can buy clothes that_____.

A.don't fit you

B.don't last long

C.need to be dry cleaned

D.can be washed

2.The label inside the clothes tell you______.

A.how to keep them looking their best

B.how to save money

C.whether they fit you or not

D.where to get them dry cleaned

3.The first thing for you to do before you buy clothesis___.

A.to look for well-made clothes

B.to see how much money you can pay

C.to know how to wash them

D.to read the labels inside them

4.We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes______.

A.are always worse made

B.must be dry cleaned

C.can not be washed

D.can sometimes fit you better

5.The best title(标题) for the reading should be______.

A.Buying Less Expensive Clothes

B.Taking Enough Money When Shopping

C.Being a Clever Clothes Shopper

D.Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes

分析：

1、此题为理解题。从第二段“Dry cleaning is expensive.You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.”可以看出C答案不对，又可以从第三段很容易判断出A和B不对。

2、此题为理解题。第二段的第二句话应该被看作主题句。从此句可以看出该题答案选择A。一般说来，文章的段落常有概括中心思想的主题句，且多位于段首或段末，有时也会夹在中间。对无主题句的篇章，考生应对文章进行分析和归纳，然后概括中心思想。

3、此题为直接题。从文章第一段第一句可以看出答案选B。

4、此题为推理题，文章中虽然没有直接信息，但从文章第二段及第三段很容易推断出A，B，C答案都是错误的。又从第三段最后一句话可以推断出答案选D。

5、此题为概括题。此题考查文章的标题，主要针对文章的主题、中心思想、文章的结构层次(主题句或主题段)，要求学生在理解全文后归纳短文要点，概括中心思想。考生归纳各段的主题句不难发现此题答案选择C。

例2：Happiness is for everyone.You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on.Why？Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact，happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.When you are in trouble at school，your friends will help you;when you study hard at your lessons，your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health;when you get success，your friends will say congratulations to you;when you do something wrong，people around you will help you to correct it.And when you do something good to others，you will feel happy，too. All these are your happiness.If you notice a bit of them，you can see that happiness is always around you.

Happiness is not the same as money.It is a feeling of your heart.When you are poor，you can also you are very happy，because you have something else that can't be bought with money.When you meet with difficulties，you can say loudly you are very happy，because you have more chances to challenge yourself.So you cannot always say you are poor and poor and you have bad luck.As the saying goes，life is like a revolving(旋转的) door.When it does，it also opens.If you take every chance you get，you can be a happy and lucky person.

1.Those who have big houses may often feel_____.

A.happy B.lonely

C.free D.excited

2.When you fall down in a PE class，both your teacher and your classmates will_____.

A.laugh at you

B.play jokes on you

C.quarrel with you

D.help you up

3.What will your friends say to you when you make great progress？

A.Oh，so do I.

B.Congratulations.

C.Good luck.

D.It's just so-so.

4.Which idea is NOT RIGHT according to the passage？

A.People who have cars would never like to walk in the open air.

B.You can get help from others when you make mistakes.

C.You can still be a happy person even if you have little money.

D.Happiness is always around you though difficulties come towards you.

5.Which of the folowingi st hisp assage about？

A.Bad luck. B.Good luck. C.Happiness. D.Life.

分析：

1、B。这是一个考查细节和事实的题目。文章中有明确的.叙述：Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely….所问问题和原文的叙述完全一样。

2、D。这也是一个考查细节和事实的题目。在所给文章中可以找到这样的叙述：When you are introuble at school，your friends will help you.根据这一叙述，可以判断：当你在体育课上摔倒时，你的老师和同学们肯定会帮你站起来的。

3、B。这一道阅读理解题同样是考查事实和细节的题目。在阅读文章里我们也能找到关于这问题的叙述：when you get success，your friends will say congratulations to you.

4、A。这是一道判断题目。阅读文章里明确叙述：those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.阅读理解题的A项说，有车的人永远不愿在室外走，与文章所讲完全不同，因此是不对的。

5、C。这是一道考查文章主题的题目。这篇文章共有三段。第一段的主题句是：Happiness is for everyone.第二段的主题句是：In fact，happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.第三段的主题句是：Happiness is not the same as money.三段的主题都是围绕happiness展开的，所以正确答案是happiness。

篇2：名师出镜：英语阅读理解四种题型的答题技巧

名师出镜：英语阅读理解四种题型的答题技巧

出场教师：石家庄市41中初三英语教师 王金

采写：本报记者 吕海波

随着新课程标准的不断实施，重综合运用能力、轻语法已成为中考英语的命题趋势。阅读是英语学习中听、说、读、写四种技能之一，阅读理解能力的高低也是衡量一个人英语水平的重要标志之一。目前，离中考只有200多天了。在这200多天里，如何有针对性地提高自己的英语阅读能力，突破中考阅读理解的障碍，是每个同学都在关心的问题。日前，记者采访了石家庄市41中的王金老师，请她根据自己多年的教学备考经验，对广大考生做以点拨。

王老师说，要想做好中考的阅读理解，首先要知道中考对阅读理解的要求。根据教育部制定的英语课程标准，初中毕业生应达到五级综合语言运用能力。阅读理解五级的目标部分描述如下：

1、能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义；

2、能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系；

3、能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局；

4、能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料；

5、能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息；

6、能利用字典等工具进行学习；

7、除教材外，课外阅读量应累计达到15万词以上。

阅读理解的能力不是短期内能够培养成的，同学们在当前的`复习阶段，主要是熟悉各种题型的解题方法，提高解题的正确率，以便在中考中得到理想的分数。下面，王老师从解题步骤、阅读技巧、答题技巧三方面对“如何应对中考阅读理解题”做了介绍。

-解题步骤

王老师说，同学们在做阅读理解时，可遵循三部曲的原则，即：快速阅读短文；认真逐题作答；复查校对答案。

第一步，快速阅读短文；通读测试题，明确考查点。

先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章，这种方法在英语中称为scanning，就是寻读。快速阅读一遍弄清段落大意，对全文有一个整体了解，阅读时从宏观入手，掌握中心意思，注意哪些用以说明中心意思的主要事实和细节，抓住关键词，弄清作者写此篇文章的目的及意图。如遇到生词，应先跳过，继续通读全文，切忌长时间死扣生词，因为有些生词并不影响对全文的理解，还有一些词可以通过上下文推测含义。

第二步，认真逐题作答。

看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。

第三步，仔细校对所选答案。

做完所有题目后，再读一遍短文，逐一检查所有答案是否有误。如果有拿不定主意的答案，不要随意更改。一定要从原文中找到依据，方可更正。

-阅读技巧

①要快速浏览全文，掌握主旨和大意，特别注意文章的主题句，理出作者的写作思路。(What is the idea？What are facts？)

②要尽快浏览课文后的思考题，尽量带着问题读；

③完成事实细节题时，要找到定位句；

④要把有关WHO，WHAT，WHERE，HOW和WHY等方面内容用笔圈画出来。

⑤遇到推理判断题时，要注意作者的态度和命题人的意图，不可从个人的经验出发。

[1] [2] [3] [4] [5]

篇3：出镜阅读答案

①大多数手机都有自拍功能，许多人即兴拍下自己的各种相片上传网络，网络是一个视觉的公共空间。无数微博在这个空间注册，每一个微博摆出一堆相片或者几段视频犹如小商贩在跳蚤市场铺开一个地摊。多少人光顾无关紧要，重要的是，自拍终于使出镜成了一件轻而易举的事情。

②出镜曾经是莫大的荣耀，神奇而隆重。报社的记者举起了昂贵的照相机，镁光灯“咔嗒咔嗒”响个不停，个人的形象次日出现于报纸版面的某一个角落，赞叹之声绕梁三日。一个小官员事先得到通知，他在晚间的新闻节目之中拥有五秒钟的镜头。他迫不及待地打电话通知所有想得起来的亲朋好友，号召他们尽早守候在电视机面前等待他驾临屏幕。现在，自拍极大地削减了人们的“摄像机崇拜”。那些影像符号没有多少特权了，我们自己都能生产，开始端庄或者诙谐地出镜。

③那些睿智的见解或者巧妙的语言修辞，哪有一张具体的脸生动？当然，容貌的质量是一个不言而喻的前提。美女作者的俊俏妩媚，必须足够支持朦胧的浪漫幻想，皱纹纵横的老妪不宜公布相片。总之，这是一个视觉的时代，语言的魅力正在急剧衰减。视觉的时代是身体重新出场的时候，演员和运动员占据了传媒的绝大部分空间。红地毯和绿茵场成为全世界注目的聚焦点。运动场内矫健的身姿开出了天文数字的价格，女演员的脸蛋和手指头竞相成为保险公司的投保对象，哪些语言产品可以享受这个级别的待遇？某些教授的电视演讲获得了意外的成功，突然晋升为学术明星。然而，所有的人都明白，形象是充当明星的真正资本。讲坛上的表情、音调以及种种肢体语言远比渊博的知识重要。

④视觉的时代必须拥有另一批文化操盘手。那些哲学家或者诗人及时地转入幕后，导演、摄像、主持人、制片人络绎而至。然而，真正的巨变来源于一个有点儿别致的技术构思：每个人口袋里的手机都附加了拍照的功能。这个技术构思造就了年轻一代的一种特殊习惯——无论遇到台风天气的漫天乌云、街头小贩的火爆争吵还是阳台上一盆仙人掌冒出了新芽，他们所做的第一件事都是掏出手机拍照。

⑤自拍的确把镜头对准了自己。可是，出镜的那一张脸平庸无奇，看不出什么。当我们开始对自己的表现感到失望的`时候，这个简单的小机械终于制造出一个复杂的问题：除了短暂的自恋，还有什么值得出镜的呢？

节选自南帆《出镜》，《上海文学》第12期

8．本文第②段画线的例子说明了什么？用原文回答。 （2分）

9．“视觉的时代必须拥有另一批文化操盘手。”句中的“操盘手”指什么？（3分）

10．“讲坛上的表情、音调以及种种肢体语言远比渊博的知识重要。”请谈谈你的看法。（3分）

11．自拍上传有什么利弊？请简要概述。（各答出一点即可）（4分）

篇4：出镜阅读答案

8．出镜曾经是莫大的荣耀，神奇而隆重。（2分）

9．导演、摄像、主持人、制片人（2分）；手机自拍（功能）（1分 湖南省株洲市中考）。

10．要点：表达观点（1分）分析（2分）

11．利：自拍使影像符号没有多少特权，每个人都可以平等地轻而易举地出镜；自拍的某些内容比巧妙的语言修辞更具体生动。（答对其中一点即得2分）

弊：自拍的某些内容平庸无奇，看不出什么；有些自拍除了自恋，没有什么出镜的价值。（答对其中一点即得2分）

篇5：英语阅读理解分析

英语阅读理解分析

一、推断题?

1.解推断题应注意：?

(1)不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点;?

(2)推理的根据来自于上下文。?

2.推断题的常见形式：?

(1) It can be inferred1 from the text that ______.?

(2) From the text we know that ______.?

(3) The story implies2 that ______.?

(4) The paragraph3 following the passage will most probably be ______.?

(5) The writer?s attitude toward…is ______.?

3.解推断题的方法：?

解推断题最主要的方法是根据词义关系推断具体细节。?

Example 1 One day a man walkedsintosa pet shop and said to the shop assistant，“I need two small mice and about five dozen roaches and two spiders.”?

“What do you need these things for?”the shop assistant was very surprised.?

“Well，”replied the man，“I’m moving out of my apartment and the landlord4 insists that I should leave the house in exactly the same condition as I found it.”?

Q： The passage suggests that when the writer movedsintosthe house， it was ______.

A. very clean?

B. just cleaned by the landlord?

C. tidy and comfortable?

D. dirty and full of insects?

解析：要恢复原样须买些老鼠和蟑螂等昆虫，因此推出答案为D。?

Example 2 Some people are never right. They never have good luck. They usually do the wrong thing and say the wrong thing. And even if what they say or do is OK， they as a rule say it or do it at the wrong time. So these people always have problems. They often break dishes. They sometimes miss buses and airplanes.?

Mr Neff is different. He is always right. He is never wrong. He usually has good luck. He seldom has problems. He never breaks dishes. He never misses buses or airplanes. Even if he does miss them， it is always the fault of the buses or air planes. Mr Neff knows al-most everything. He doesn’t ask questions;he answers q uestions. He never says，“I don’t know.”?

Q： Which of the following best describes the writer’s attitude towards Mr Neff??A. He finds Mr Neff hard to understand?

B. He thinks Mr Neff wonderful?

C. He feels pity for Mr Neff?

D. He does not like Mr Neff?

解析：本文中使用never，还写到Even if he does miss them， it is always the fault of the buses or the airplanes.故暗示他对Mr Neff的讨厌之情。答案为D。?

二、事实题?

在阅读理解题中，又有相当一部分属于事实或细节题，下面仅就这类题的正确解法作简要说明。?

1.直接事实题?

在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案在文章中可以直接找到。?

A giant dam was built many years ago to control the Colorado River in the U.S. T his dam was built to protect the land and houses around the river.?

This huge dam is in the Black Canyon5. It is possible to drive a car from one sid e of the river to the other on a road， which is on the top of the dam. This dam is so big that there is an elevator inside. The elevator goes down forty-four stories from the road to the bottom. There is enough concrete6 in this dam to build a highway from New York to San Francisco. Thousands of people worked on this d am for five years.?

This huge dam was called Boulder7 Dam when it was finished in 1936. Later it was renamed Hoover Dam in honor8 of a president of the United9 States. Hoover Dam， one of the highest dams in the world， is situated10 between the states of Arizona and Nevada.?

Q： Hoover Dam lies ______.?

A. between Arizona and Nevada?

B. in the Black Canyon?

C. between New York and San Francisco?

D. both A and B?

解析：由第二段的第一句话和最后一段的最后一句话可得出正确答案。?

2.间接事实题?

解此类题需要结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行简单的概括和判断。?

Invited by Mr. Ye Huixian， host of the well?received TV programme“Stars Tonig ht”， Miss Luo Lin， Miss Asia of 1991， appeared as the guest hostess on the Shan ghai TV screen last Sunday.?

Born in Shanghai and taken to Hong Kong when she was only six years old， Luo Lin has never dreamed of being Miss Asia. Her childhood dream was to be an air?hostess. Before she took part in the competition， she had been an airhostess in Cat hay11 Airline for seven years. However， it still took her three months to learn the art of walking on the stage， dancing， singing， making-up and other proper manners12， designed by the Asia TV Station.?

“It’s really a hard job for me. I won’t enter for such competition any more. Anyhow， I am quite lucky. I am also glad to have had more chance to work for the social welfare13 since I won the title. This time， in Shanghai， I'd love to make a deep impression on my TV audience，" said Luo Lin with a sweet smile.?

Q： Which of the following is NOT true??

A. Luo Lin is a native of Shanghai.?

B. Luo Lin moved to Hongkong with her parents.?

C. Luo Lin won the title of Miss Asia in 1991.?

D. Asia TV Station helped Luo Lin to become Miss Asia.?

解析： A、C和D都可在原文找到答案，而B项原文列的是： taken to Hong Kong可判断不是moved to Hong Kong with her parents，因此选B。?

3.词义理解题?

做此类题时，学生应尽可能地利用生词所在的上下文来猜测词义，即利用我们所熟悉的词或短语和上下文中的已知部分进行逻辑上的推理，有时还需依靠常识和经验。?

Another source14 of knowledge is the vast15 store of traditional practices handed do wn from father to son， or mother to daughter， of old country customs16， of folklor e. All this is very difficult for a college student to examine， for much knowled ge and personal experience is needed here to separate17 good plants from wild gras s. The college student should learn to realize and remember how much of real val ue science has found in this wide， confused18 wilderness19 and how often scientific discoveries of what had existed in this area long age.?

Q： In the last paragraph the phrase“this wide， confused wilderness”refers to ______.?

A. personal experience?

B. wild weeds among good plants?

C. the information from the parents?

D. the vast store of traditional practices?

解析： D。划线部分指的就是上文的another source of knowledge，即： the vast store of traditional practices。

篇6：中考英语阅读理解

I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. It was an eccentric(怪僻的) farmer. I had never met him before although I had often heard people talk about him. He sounded quite nervous and he had been talking for a minute or so before I understood anything. Even then I could make out was that someone called Milly had had a very bad accident. I hadn’t the slightest idea who she was but I obviously had to go.

It had been snowing heavily that I didn’t know the way. I had been driving for at least an hour when I finally found his place. He was standing there, waiting for me. It seemed Milly had died. “She meant more to me than anyone… even my own wife!” he said. I could see that he had been crying. I thought something terrible had taken place, a possible scandal (丑闻) . I was even more shocked when he told me he had put her in the barn. “I wouldn’t leave her out in the cold!” he said.

Milly had clearly been a secret lover of his. I was about to tell him he could not expect me to cover anything up when he opened the barn door. He lifted his candle and I saw a dark figure on the ground. “She was such a good cow! I wouldn’t let anyone but a doctor touch her !” he said, and burst into tears again.

1. The underlined phrase “make out” in the first paragraph means____.

A. expect B. understand C. see clearly D. hear clearly

2. Before he arrived at the farmer’s house, the writer expected to see Milly lying ____.

A. on the ground of a barn B. on the floor of a room

C. in bed in a room D. in bed in a barn

3. What do we know about Milly from the story?

A. She had met with an accident B. She had caused a scandal.

C. She was seriously ill. D. She was hidden somewhere.

4. The farmer wished that the writer might ____.

A. look into the matter B. bring Milly back to life

C. free him from a scandal D. keep the whole thing a secret

5. The person who told the story is probably a ____.

A. farmer B. policeman C. country doctor D. newspaper reporter

The key :

7. B C A B C

篇7：中考英语阅读理解

中考英语阅读理解

近年来，注重对初中生阅读理解能力的考核已成为中考的一大趋势。阅读理解能力影响并制约听、说、读、写能力的形成和发展，中学英语教学大纲也把培养阅读能力作为一个主要的教学目标。要做好阅读理解，应从以下几方面入手 。

分门别类识别文体

随着信息时代的到来，阅读内容更趋于信息化、时代化，突破了单一的故事、寓言等题材，内容涉及新闻、广告、科普、医疗、教育等，文章的体裁也从记叙扩大到产品说明、逻辑推理及实际应用等文体。不同的文体阅读的要求与方法不尽相同。

记叙文阅读主要抓四大要素，即时间、地点、人物和事件的起因、发展和结果，以及人物之间的关系、表现，从中分析他们思想品质、性格特征等;议论文是阐明作者对人或事的好坏的立场观点，因此在阅读时必须正确把握文章的论点和论据，理清论证思路，再进行逻辑推理得出结论;应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体，它包括通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简历，形式多样，题材各异，如图示、表格、地址、网址等，对这类文体的阅读应简明扼要地抓住所需信息，理解文章内容。

统览全篇摘录要点

阅读理解是对整个文章的目的、意图、观点、立场、态度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解，而不是断章取义的一孔之见，所以统览全篇和问题是很有必要的，这些问题会给你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。

如本市中考试卷C篇阅读并回答问题中，通过对全篇的布局谋篇以及问题的设置看到的不是片言只语，而从中感悟到人文思想的体现，人类和自然界生态相辅相成的关系，从而得出第6小题：From the passage，we learn that___.答案为B：

The rainforest people have done something to protect their home.

在统览全篇的同时要注意要点的摘录，因为一些显性的答案是可以从要点中直接回答，而隐性的答案则是要通过对全篇的理解才能得出。统览全篇，摘录要点亦有利于检查时节省时间。

开动脑筋推测词意

初中英语学科教学基本要求规定，学生能根据上下文推测词义，并能不借助词典读懂含有3%生词的语言材料，换言之，这就是促使学生的知识内化的过程，学生要通过知识内化将内隐的心理活动转换为外显的行为，可以借助以下的几种方法完成内化过程：

根据上下文猜测词意

如闸北区2003年中考模拟题，阅读B篇中passed away，根据上文的An illness had kept the boy home和下文写给Rick的信中可以猜测出意为“去世”。

根据构词法猜测词意

前缀un-表反义词，如happy、unhappy，fair、unfair，important、unimportant等。

后缀- ment表名词，如develop、development，state、statement，argue、argument等。

后缀-er、-or或-ist表同源名词，如calculate、calculator，visit、visitor，law、lawyer，wait、waiter，science、scientist，art、artist等。

用知识和生活经验理解短文

如根据化学知识，可以理解科普读物Water is made from oxygen and hydrogen1.;根据生活经验可以理解Green plants let out oxygen and breathe in carbon dioxide.。根据逻辑推理理解短文

逻辑推理实际上就是文章的“弦外之音”、“言下之意”。如闸北区中考模拟卷阅读C篇回答问题中，根据Have the police taken your driving licence2 away，too?可以推断问题6：Why was the other man riding a bicycle instead of diving a car?的答案为：Because the police had take his driving licence away.。

再如Then they cam e to the second picture. The assistant was going to draw the cloth ashe did before.As soon ashe touched the cloth，he cried，″Wonderful It’s the best picture I have ever seen!″据此可以推断出第二张画画的是一块布。

条分缕析理解长句

长句是初中生阅读理解的难点之一，长句中通常包含并列、复合、倒装等结构，对于这类句子要分清主次，先找出句子的主、谓、宾、定、状、补，再找出修饰它的从句或短语等。如，Parents whose children show a special interest in a particular sport have a difficult decision to make about their children’s career.先找出本句的主、谓、宾为Parents have a cision.，再找出修饰语W hose3 children show a special interest in a particular sport为Parents的定语从句，difficult修饰decision，to make about their children’s careers为不定式做decision的定语。经过分析，化整为零，化繁为简，此句就不难理解了。