以下是小编帮大家整理的考研英语预测题:在线直播教学,本文共11篇,欢迎大家分享。
篇1:考研英语预测题:在线直播教学
This picture is naturally associated with rapid development of online education. With the application and development of high-tech, online education is paid more and more attention to as a completely new teaching method. Online education may enable students who are unable to attend a traditional school setting, due to disability or illness, to get a good education. It also save students a significant amount of money. For example, many textbooks are now available as electronic textbooks, known as e-textbooks, which can offer digital textbooks for a reduced price in comparison to traditional textbooks. At last, online education can expand access to education and training for worker since its flexible scheduling structure lessens the effects of the many time-constraints imposed by personal working hours.
这幅图自然地与网络教育的快速发展相关联。随着高新技术的应用和发展,网络教育作为一种全新的教学手段越来越受到人们的重视。网络教育可以使那些由于残疾或疾病而不能参加传统学校教育的学生得到良好的教育。它也为学生节省了大量的钱。例如,许多教科书现在都可以作为电子教科书,被称为电子教科书,它可以提供与传统教科书相比,降低了价格的数字教科书。最后, 在线教育可以扩大对工人的教育和培训,因为其灵活的时间安排结构减少了个人工作时间所带来的许多时间限制的影响。
篇2:英语作文:在线直播教学
As is shown above, in the middle of the picture sits a student, looking at the computer screen carefully, with his left hand holding a pen tightly. At the first glimpse, you will find the picture is so simple that it deserves little explanation, but only the sensible reader can capture its essence.
如上图所示,在画面中央坐着一个学生,他认真地看着电脑屏幕,在他的左手上拿着一直笔。在第一眼看到的时候,你会发现这张照片很简单,没有什么解释,但只有理智的读者才能捕捉到它的本质。
Of course, online education as a new form of teaching has its drawbacks. Such as, how to guarantee the quality of online education?, how to regulate and guide online education to ensure its healthy development. But, in my opinion, its advantages are far outweighed disadvantages. With our shared efforts, it will only be a matter of time before these problems become things of the past, I firmly believe.
当然,网络教育作为一种新型的教学方式也有其弊端。比如,如何保证在线教育的质量?如何规范和引导网络教育,确保其健康发展。但是,在我看来,它的优点远远大于缺点。在我们共同努力下,这些问题变成过去的事情只是时间问题,我坚信。
篇3:考研英语命题预测题五套
考研英语命题预测题五套(1)
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1(10 points)
The current French bestseller lists are wonderfully eclectique. In 1 , there is everything 2 blockbuster thrillers to Catherine Millet's “La vie sexuelle de Catherine M.”, a novel which has been 3 praised as high art and 4 as upmarket porn. Then there are novels 5 the sticky questions of good and 6 (“Le demon et mademoiselle Prym”) and faith versus science in the modern world (“L'apparition”). Philosophical 7 continue in the non-fiction list, 8 this week by Michel Onfray's “Antimanuel de philosophie”, a witty take 9 some of philosophy's perennial debates. Those who like their big issues in small chunks are also enjoying Frederic Beigbeder's “Dernier inventaire avant liquidation”, a survey of France's 10 20th-century books, 11 with Mr Beigbeder's 12 humour from the title on (“The 50 books of the century chosen by you and critiqued by me”).
In Britain, meanwhile, there is olive oil all over the non- fiction list. It's a staple 13 for Nigella Lawson, a domestic divinity and celebrity 14 , whose latest 15 of recipes tops the list. Annie Hawes, in second 16 , took herself 17 to the sun- drenched hills of Italy to grow her own olives and write a book about them-as did Carol Drinkwater, just 18 the border in France. Fiction-wise, it's business as 19 , with the requisite holiday mix of thrillers, romance, fantasy-and Harry Potter, with “The Goblet of Fire” still burning 20 at number three.
1. A. literature B. narrative C. story D. fiction
2. A. on B. from C. about D. of
3. A. both B. equally C. rather D. together
4. A. approved B. admired C. derided D. scolded
5. A .attempting B, dealing C. tackling D. talking
6. A. .evil B. sin C. wickedness D. bad
7. A. topics B. ideas C. arguments D. themes
8.A. topped B. covered C. overdone D. surpassed
9. A. of B. by C. at D. on
10. A good B. favourite C. favorable D. satisfying
11. A. dealt B. handled C. touched D. managed
12.A. brand B. trademark C. marked D. obvious
13. A. ingredient B. constitution C. part D. factor
14.A. writer B. novelist C. chef D. journalist
15.A. set B. anthology C. collection D. album
16. A. rank B. place C. point D. status
17.A. up B. on C. off D. in
18. A. above B. around C. about D. across
19. A. usual B. usually C. common D. commonly
20. A. bright B. intense C. dazzling D. brilliant
Section Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionPart A
Directions:
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)
Text 1
“MAKING money is a dirty game,” says the Institute of Economic Affairs, summing up the attitude of British novelists towards business. The IEA, a free market think-tank, has just published a collection of essays (“The Representation of Business in English Literature”) by five academics chronicling the hostility of the country's men and women of letters to the sordid business of making money. The implication is that Britain's economic performance is retarded by an anti-industrial culture.
Rather than blaming recalcitrant workers and incompetent managers for Britain's economic worries, then, we can put George Orwell and Martin Amis in the dock instead. From Dickens's Scrooge to Amis’s John Self in his 1980s novel “Money”, novelists have conjured up a rogue's gallery of mean, greedy, amoral money-men that has alienated their impressionable readers from the noble pursuit of capitalism.
The argument has been well made before, most famously in 1981 by Martin Wiener, an American academic, in his “English Culture and the Decline of the Industrial Spirit”. Lady Thatcher was a devotee of Mr. Wiener's, and she led a crusade to revive the “entrepreneurial culture” which the liberal elite had allegedly trampled underfoot. The present Chancellor of the Exchequer, Gordon Brown, sounds as though he agrees with her. At a recent speech to the Confederation of British Industry, he declared that it should be the duty of every teacher in the country to “communicate the virtues of business and enterprise”.
Certainly, most novelists are hostile to capitalism, but this refrain risks scapegoating writers for failings for which they are not to blame. Britain's culture is no more anti-business than that of other countries. The Romantic Movement, which started as a reaction against the industrial revolution of the century, was born and flourished in Germany, but has not stopped the Germans from being Europe's most successful entrepreneurs and industrialists.
Even the Americans are guilty of blackening business's name. SMERSH and SPECTRE went out with the cold war. James Bond now takes on international media magnates rather than Rosa Kleb. His films such as “Erin Brockovich” have pitched downtrodden, moral heroes against the evil of faceless corporatism. Yet none of this seems to have dented America's lust for free enterprise.
The irony is that the novel flourished as an art form only after, and as a result of, the creation of the new commercial classes of Victorian England, just as the modern Hollywood film can exist only in an era of mass consumerism. Perhaps the moral is that capitalist societies consume literature and film to let off steam rather than to change the world.
21. In the first paragraph, the author introduces his topic by
A. posing a contract
B. justifying an assumption
C. making a comparison
D. explaining a phenomenon
22. The word “sordid”(line 6, para 1)implies
A. holy
B. dirty
C. sainty
D. pure
23. George Orwell and Martin Amis are defendants because
A. no accusation of the
篇4:考研英语小作文预测题
考研英语小作文热门预测题
感谢信:
Directions:
You are a student from the earthquake-stricken area, Wenchuan and your tuition fees have been remitted by the authority of the university. Write a letter to show your gratitude。
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead。
Do not write the address。(10 points)
咨询信:
Directions:
You want to study further for a Master’s degree and you are preparing for the entrance exam. Since you have difficulty in English, you should write a letter to your friend Wang Fang to ask the way of improving your English。
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead。
Do not write the address。(10 points)
求职信
Directions:
You are a senior of computer science. You’d like to be an intern for an IT company. Write a letter to present your interests。 The letter should include:
1)your education background.
2)your purpose of being an intern.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead。
Do not write the address。(10 points)
推荐信
Directions:
The Students’ Union in your university is going to hold a series of lectures about studies of Chinese ancient civilization such as the Analects of Confucius and asks students to recommend their favorite professors in this field. As a student , you want to write a letter to recommend a professor with your reasons。
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead。
Do not write the address。(10 points)
摘要
1. Directions:
Read the following Chinese text and write an abstract of it in 80-100 English words on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)
中国领跑低碳经济
按照气候组织的说法,中国已经领跑低碳经济。这家国际非营利机构在上月发布的<<中国的清洁革命Ⅱ低碳商机》报告中称:“中国企业目前已经在多个低碳产品和服务领域取得世界领先地位,其中以可再生能源相关行业最为突出。”其新闻稿中也有类似的说法:“中国在短时间内已经在一系列低碳技术的开发和商业化方面处于全球领先地位。”
促进经济向低碳排放模式转型,既是各国在应对气候变化问题上取得的共识,也是新一轮国际经济竞争的主要着力点。在低碳经济的竞争中,中国长期处于落后地位。难道中国竟然可以在短时间内创造奇迹,变成低碳经济赛场上的“牙买加飞人”博尔特?这种奇迹真的发生了吗?事实恐怕并非如此。
根据气候组织的报告,最能说明中国领跑低碳经济的行业当属风能、太阳能等可再生能源。其中,风能发电是“最为风光的”。中国的风电装机在不到8年的时间里突破1千万千瓦,赶上印度成为亚洲第一,预计到明年还将超越德国和西班牙,成为仅次于美国的“榜眼”。但“风光”的背后,难以掩盖的是技术的落后和市场的无序。实际上,中国的风电发展并不健康,这大概已经成为业内的共识。中国国家电力监管委员会的调研报告在肯定中国风电发展成效的同时,毫不客气地指出中国风电机组的关键技术研发水平和创新能力与国外相比明显落后,仍局限于材料的选用和局部工艺改进,没有掌握风电整机总体设计方法的核心技术,换句话说,中国的风机制造企业,至今不过是外国企业在中国的“组装车间”。此外,中国企业“组装”出的`风机,产品质量和运行可靠性都存在问题,国产机组可利用率与国外同类机型的机组相比明显偏低。
被气候组织视为中国低碳经济另一亮点的太阳能光伏发电产业,同样不容乐观。的确,以无锡尚德为代表的一批光伏企业,已经使中国成为世界最大的光伏组件出口国。但无锡尚德的成功并不意味着中国已经在光伏发电相关技术方面占据领跑地位。中国光伏企业多半处于大规模制造状态,技术含量并不高。在光伏发电的上游,即多晶硅材料的生产中,中国企业也仍然需要从国外进口关键技术和设备。更有甚者,一些多晶硅企业在生产中带来了严重污染,给“光伏发电”这个清洁产业蒙上了阴影。有人形象地称之为“消费在外,污染在内”。
中国大力发展风电和光伏产业,本来是一件好事,但一定要合理布局,并注重技术创新,而最忌讳的莫过于头脑发热。尤其需要指出的是,低碳经济绝不仅仅是风电和光伏。在中国的能源结构中,煤炭仍将长期占据主导地位。那么,提高煤炭的利用效率,开发清洁煤技术,理应成为中国发展低碳经济的重中之重。但是,与建设新的风电场相比,开发清洁煤技术要困难得多,大概也不容易体现出某些地方官员的政绩。此外,如何降低建筑、交通等行业的能耗,控制其温室气体排放,同样影响着中国低碳经济的未来。在这些方面,中国也远未达到领跑世界的地步。
应该说,中国近年来在低碳技术和低碳经济发展上已经取得令人可喜的进步,但要像100米跑道上的博尔特那样傲视群雄,还有很长的路要走。
参考范文:
This article refutes the claim made by the Climate Group that China has taken the lead in the race towards a low-carbon economy. The author analyses problems in the development of the country’s renewable-energy sector such as wind and solar power. He/She points out that China lacks the technology it needs and is little more than the assembly workshop for foreign enterprises. The article concludes that in spite of the progress in recent years towards a low-carbon economy, China has to focus more on technology innovation, environmental sustainability and overall strategic coordination, and there is still a long way to go before China becomes the Usain Bolt of the low-carbon race。
2. Directions:
Read the following Chinese text and write an abstract of it in 80-100 English words on ANSWER SHEET 2.(10 points)
作为研究活动的科学是一个过程
科学作为一种研究活动,主要是由科学研究的主体即科学共同体、科学家或科学人展开的。它包括这种活动的发生学和逻辑起点的科学目的或目标、动机或动力,包括两种主要的研究形式――基础研究和应用研究,也包括在研究活动中不时运用的科学方法,以及知识生产过程中最重要的两项活动――科学发明(或科学发现)和理论评价。
即使从科学家个人角度讲,科学研究活动也是一个漫长、曲折、复杂而且充满酸甜苦辣的过程。且不说爱因斯坦为狭义相对论和广义相对论分别奋斗了整整,也不说他为统一场论奉献了40年余生还未取得实质性的成果,仅仅是为了发现简单的实验定律,他也需要耗费大量的时间和精力用于观察、实验、整理和分类数据、归纳、概括、推理、想象、检验等等。更不必提及科学共同体借助相互批判和相互检验的过程协商一致需要相当多的时日;也不必言说科学除了我们强调的是认识过程之外,还是一个错综复杂的社会过程、历史过程和文化过程。
科学研究活动之所以是一个漫长而复杂的过程,主要是由研究对象(客观实在)的深奥性、隐秘性和无限性以及研究主体的思想过程性决定的。关于前者,玻姆从微观现象的研究中洞察到,即使“基本粒子”也能被创造、湮灭和变换。这就表明,甚至“基本粒子”也不可能是终极实体,它们也是从某一更深的运动层次抽象出来的相对不变的形式。他说:“任何可描述的事件、对象、实体等,都是从未知的和不可定义的流运动总体中抽象出来的。这意味着,不管我们关于物理学定律的知识走得多么远,这些定律的内容所涉及的仍将是这样一些只具有相对的存在独立性和行为独立性的抽象。所以,人们不会被引导去假设,物体、事件集合的一切性质必定可用一组可知的终极实体加以说明。在任何阶段,这些集合的更进一步的性质都可能产生,其终极根据应该被看成是全体流的未知总体。”玻姆也注意到,科学家的思维或思想具有过程性。他说:为了探究认知怎样被理解为过程的问题,我们首先注意到,一切知识都是在思想中产生、展开、传达、变换和运用的。在其变化运动中(而不只在其相对明确定义的映象与观念的内容中)来考虑,思想确实是过程,在其中知识具有其实际而具体的存在性。思想过程是什么?思想实质上是记忆在生活的每个时期的能动反映。思想包括智力的、情绪的、感官的、肌肉的和生理的记忆反映。这些反映是一个不可分解的过程的一切侧面。分离地对待它们就会助长破碎化与混乱。它们全体是对每一实际境况的一个记忆反映过程,这个反映又导致对记忆的进一步贡献,从而成为下一步思想的条件。
科学作为研究活动或精神生产过程,具有某些别具一格的特征。多尔比把它们概括如下:(1)它遵循合理性的方法论。方法论有时覆盖新洞察产生的过程(或者这可能被归功于创造性的天才),它总是覆盖洞察借以确立为知识的过程。自17世纪以来,科学方法论便给出了竞争的论述,这在它们强调用合适的数学语言精确地描述和测量、系统地观察和仔细构造的实验方面有所不同。对方法论的初步要求是,
篇5:考研英语作文主题预测
考研英语作文主题预测(集锦)
1.顺境与逆境( Favorable Circumstances and adverse Circumstances)
2.勤奋(hard working, diligence, painstaking efforts)
3.谨慎(prudence and determination)
4.坚持/毅力(perseverance,persistence, determination)
5.热情和乐观(enthusiasm and optimism)
6.博学和求知(learnedness and seeking knowledge/pursuit of knowledge)
7.活力(vitality)
8.身强体壮,充满活力(bursting with vitality and good health)
9.独立(independence)
10.感恩(gratitude ,gratification)
11.创新( creation, innovation, critical mind, critical thinking, unconventional thinking )
12.鼓励(encouragement)
13.真诚(sincerity)
14.宽容(humanity, love, understanding and tolerance)
15.自满和谦逊(Being self-satisfied and being modest)
16.勇敢(courage and bravery)
17.敬业精神(professional dedication and professional ethics )
18.业务水平(competence)
19.苦难(suffering and hardship)
20.简朴(simplicity)
21.谦逊的耐心(moderation and patience)
22.适应性(adaptability)
23.果敢性(decisiveness)
24.羡慕(admiration);嫉妒(jealousy;envy)
篇6:考研英语大作文话题预测
考研英语大作文话题预测
考研英语大作文历年命题分析及考研英语作文预测,分析考研英语大作文可能要考的话题,必须着眼于考研命题的思路进行深度探析,这样才能对考生提前准备相关写作话题、写作思路等有所帮助。20考研开考已进入强化阶段,如果说还有什么东西可以撼动考研学子们因疲惫而麻木的神经,估计就只有各种各样的押题、预测了。网络上打着各类旗号的各种预测、押题林林总总,有的是托命题老师之名,有的是托阅卷老师之名等等。
在此提醒考生,分析考研英语大作文可能要考的话题,必须着眼于考研命题的思路进行深度探析,这样才能对考生提前准备相关写作话题、写作思路等有所帮助。
我们根据多年考试辅导经验,对历年5年大作文命题进行了分析,并以此对考研作文话题进行了分析和预测,供广大考生参考,并希望对大家最后一周的'复习有所帮助。
一、过去5年考研作文话题及对应的社会热点分析
其实用心观察的考生都会发现,近些年尤其是近5 年来考研的命题,除了把握和谐社会这个大方向不变之外,影射当年热点就是另一个最直接有效切中命题的捷径。
首先我们仔细比对一下过去五年的考过话题,让各位考生彻底了解一下我们的分析的思路。
过去五年真题作文的话题
对应大事以及热点事件
偶像崇拜话题(idol worship)
吸引国人全部眼球的超女比赛
的自信话题(confidence)
20全球瞩目的德国世界杯
的残疾人合作奋斗自强不息话题(never give up)
该命题即充分显示了命题者的智慧,通过考查残奥,影射残疾人不屈不挠奋斗之话题,即照顾到了奥运年这个不可能回避的热点,又不是太过明显。
的网络对于人类交流亲疏远近之影响(interpersonal relationship in Internet)
发生很多著名的网络事件,可以作为中国互联网的记事年载入史册。
重现的中西文化大融合话题
这个可以看作后奥运话题,成功地举办08年奥运会,让世界更直观的了解中国,中外文化交流达到了史无前例的水平。
篇7:考研英语作文热点话题预测
考研英语作文热点话题预测
结合历年考研真题,笔者认为考研作文话题出题基本遵循以下一个主要原则:几乎所有的话题都是结合当前的某个具体社会现象/问题来考查考生对自 己、他人、自然、文化和社会等的理解和认识问题(如下图所示),其表现形式基本上可分为三种:正面提倡、反面讽刺和正反对比。无论是何种形式,旨在倡导健 康的社会风气、抵制不良习俗,让考生在正确认识和促进自我健康发展的基础上,理性看待周围的环境,包括他人、自然、文化和社会等,进而能提出一些有效措 施、采取一些必要行动。因此,建议考生尽量要按照“提倡积极作用、防止消极影响、解决现实问题”的原则来谋篇布局、组织材料和表达观点。
根据上面的“主/话题逻辑线索”,本书将预测话题分为以下十大类:人生哲理类、身心健康类、环境保护类、家庭情感类、友谊交往类、人口发展类、道德伦理 类、社会热点类、文化发展类和教育科技类等,在各大类下面会依据实际情况再分出重点话题和普通话题,前者给出具体的范文,供考生背诵、模仿,后者则给出一 些重点词语、句型或段落,供考生熟悉、拓展。
另外,鉴于考前时间的重要性和考生的实际需要,本书所提供的范文均以追求满分为目的,不再 提供简单的“模板类”范文。俗话说,“取法乎上仅得乎中,取法乎中仅得乎下”。所以,希望各位考生能在考前抓紧时间认真背诵几篇高质量的文章,以不变的模 板应万变的内容,以优质的范文求高分的结果。
一、人生哲理类
(一) 幸福/奉献/快乐等
1. 话题语句
(1) Money can bring happiness to some extent, but not the only or best measure to it.
金钱在某种程度上能带来幸福,但并不是衡量幸福唯一或最好的方式。
(2) As a measure to pursue happiness, wealth plays its due role, while as a terminal goal of happiness, it may lead to disasters.
作为一种追求幸福的方式,财富起到其应有的'价值,但如果将其作为幸福的终极目标,它可能会带来灾难。
(3) The definition of happiness depends on each individual, because it is a subjective feeling having no relation with concrete materials.
幸福的定义因人而异,因为它是一种与具体物质无关的主观感受。
(4) Life prevails over everything. However, the real meaning of life is not just to support one’s life or family, but depends on how much you contribute to others, to society, to human being, even lies in what moral and spiritual wealth you create to them.
生命高于一切。但是,生命的真正意义不在于保全性命、赡养家庭,而在于你为他人、为社会、为人类做了多少贡献,更在于你为他们创造了什么样的道德精神财富。
(5) We shouldn’t ask what our society can do for us, we should ask what we can do for our society.
我们不应该问社会能为我们做什么,而应该问我们能为社会做什么。
(6) It’s everyone’s contribution to society that pushes the wheels of history to proceed. Only those who make sincere and selfless contribution may enjoy real happiness and experience precious value of their lives.
是我们每个人对社会的贡献推动着历史车轮的前进。只有那些真诚、无私奉献的人们才能真正享受到幸福、体验到其生命的珍贵价值。
2. 重点预测
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay you should
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and
3) give your comments.
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)
【范文】
When facing a TV field interview on “are you happy?”, those people, wearing decent or fashionable clothes and carrying expensive bags, stunned and hesitated to response, with their puzzled eyes wide open. On the contrary, the beggar in rags confidently answered “I’m very happy”, grinning from ear to ear and contenting himself with appetizing smell of a fried chicken leg in his bowl.
In a comparative way, the pictures vividly present us a philosophy: wealth isn’t in proportion to happiness. Happiness is nothing but subjective perception. It doesn’t mean that the wealthier you are, the happier you are. Just as depicted in the pictures, those possessing more property than the beggar still couldn’t feel that they live happy lives. On the other hand, if approached inappropriately, more wealth may cause huge disasters. To a great extent, some officiallings or second rich generations go astray or commit crimes mostly because of abusing huge fortunes inherited from their prestigious parents.
Happiness is everyone’s pursuit but it is not directly proportional to wealth. Wealth shouldn’t be treated as the best measure of happiness. Only by cherishing what you own now and persisting in achieving what you desire will you experience the real happiness.
【精译】
面对某个电视台关于“你幸福吗”的现场采访时,那些提着或挎着昂贵皮包、穿着体面或时髦的人都躲躲闪闪、眼睛瞪得大大的,茫然不知所措。相反,那位衣衫褴褛的乞丐却满脸笑容,一边享受着盛在碗里的鸡腿散发着的香味,一边自信地回答道:“我很幸福”。
这两幅图片通过一种比较的方式告诉我们一个哲理:财富与幸福并不成正比。幸福只是一种主观感受。你拥有的财富越多,并不意味着你就越快乐。正如那两幅图 片描绘的那样,那些人拥有的财富比那个乞丐多,但他们并没有感到自己过着一种幸福的生活。另一方面,如果过多的财富使用不当,还会带来灾难。在很大程度 上,一些官二代或富二代之所以走上歧途或犯罪,主要是因为其滥用从声望显赫的父母那里继承来的巨额财富所致。
幸福是每个人的追求,但是它并不与财富成正比关系。我们不应该将财富看作是衡量幸福的最佳标准。只要你能够珍惜现在所拥有的,并坚持不懈地去追求自己渴望得到的,你就会体验到真正的幸福。
篇8:考研热点话题预测英语作文
2013考研热点话题预测英语作文
结合历年考研真题,笔者认为考研作文话题出题基本遵循以下一个主要原则:几乎所有的话题都是结合当前的某个具体社会现象/问题来考查考生对自 己、他人、自然、文化和社会等的理解和认识问题(如下图所示),其表现形式基本上可分为三种:正面提倡、反面讽刺和正反对比。无论是何种形式,旨在倡导健 康的社会风气、抵制不良习俗,让考生在正确认识和促进自我健康发展的基础上,理性看待周围的环境,包括他人、自然、文化和社会等,进而能提出一些有效措 施、采取一些必要行动。因此,建议考生尽量要按照“提倡积极作用、防止消极影响、解决现实问题”的原则来谋篇布局、组织材料和表达观点。
根据上面的“主/话题逻辑线索”,本书将预测话题分为以下十大类:人生哲理类、身心健康类、环境保护类、家庭情感类、友谊交往类、人口发展类、道德伦理 类、社会热点类、文化发展类和教育科技类等,在各大类下面会依据实际情况再分出重点话题和普通话题,前者给出具体的范文,供考生背诵、模仿,后者则给出一 些重点词语、句型或段落,供考生熟悉、拓展。
另外,鉴于考前时间的重要性和考生的实际需要,本书所提供的范文均以追求满分为目的,不再 提供简单的“模板类”范文。俗话说,“取法乎上仅得乎中,取法乎中仅得乎下”。所以,希望各位考生能在考前抓紧时间认真背诵几篇高质量的文章,以不变的模 板应万变的内容,以优质的范文求高分的结果。
一、人生哲理类
(一) 幸福/奉献/快乐等
1. 话题语句
(1) Money can bring happiness to some extent, but not the only or best measure to it.
金钱在某种程度上能带来幸福,但并不是衡量幸福唯一或最好的方式。
(2) As a measure to pursue happiness, wealth plays its due role, while as a terminal goal of happiness, it may lead to disasters.
作为一种追求幸福的方式,财富起到其应有的价值,但如果将其作为幸福的'终极目标,它可能会带来灾难。
(3) The definition of happiness depends on each individual, because it is a subjective feeling having no relation with concrete materials.
幸福的定义因人而异,因为它是一种与具体物质无关的主观感受。
(4) Life prevails over everything. However, the real meaning of life is not just to support one’s life or family, but depends on how much you contribute to others, to society, to human being, even lies in what moral and spiritual wealth you create to them.
生命高于一切。但是,生命的真正意义不在于保全性命、赡养家庭,而在于你为他人、为社会、为人类做了多少贡献,更在于你为他们创造了什么样的道德精神财富。
(5) We shouldn’t ask what our society can do for us, we should ask what we can do for our society.
我们不应该问社会能为我们做什么,而应该问我们能为社会做什么。
(6) It’s everyone’s contribution to society that pushes the wheels of history to proceed. Only those who make sincere and selfless contribution may enjoy real happiness and experience precious value of their lives.
是我们每个人对社会的贡献推动着历史车轮的前进。只有那些真诚、无私奉献的人们才能真正享受到幸福、体验到其生命的珍贵价值。
2. 重点预测
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay you should
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and
3) give your comments.
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)
【范文】
When facing a TV field interview on “are you happy?”, those people, wearing decent or fashionable clothes and carrying expensive bags, stunned and hesitated to response, with their puzzled eyes wide open. On the contrary, the beggar in rags confidently answered “I’m very happy”, grinning from ear to ear and contenting himself with appetizing smell of a fried chicken leg in his bowl.
In a comparative way, the pictures vividly present us a philosophy: wealth isn’t in proportion to happiness. Happiness is nothing but subjective perception. It doesn’t mean that the wealthier you are, the happier you are. Just as depicted in the pictures, those possessing more property than the beggar still couldn’t feel that they live happy lives. On the other hand, if approached inappropriately, more wealth may cause huge disasters. To a great extent, some officiallings or second rich generations go astray or commit crimes mostly because of abusing huge fortunes inherited from their prestigious parents.
Happiness is everyone’s pursuit but it is not directly proportional to wealth. Wealth shouldn’t be treated as the best measure of happiness. Only by cherishing what you own now and persisting in achieving what you desire will you experience the real happiness.
【精译】
面对某个电视台关于“你幸福吗”的现场采访时,那些提着或挎着昂贵皮包、穿着体面或时髦的人都躲躲闪闪、眼睛瞪得大大的,茫然不知所措。相反,那位衣衫褴褛的乞丐却满脸笑容,一边享受着盛在碗里的鸡腿散发着的香味,一边自信地回答道:“我很幸福”。
这两幅图片通过一种比较的方式告诉我们一个哲理:财富与幸福并不成正比。幸福只是一种主观感受。你拥有的财富越多,并不意味着你就越快乐。正如那两幅图 片描绘的那样,那些人拥有的财富比那个乞丐多,但他们并没有感到自己过着一种幸福的生活。另一方面,如果过多的财富使用不当,还会带来灾难。在很大程度 上,一些官二代或富二代之所以走上歧途或犯罪,主要是因为其滥用从声望显赫的父母那里继承来的巨额财富所致。
幸福是每个人的追求,但是它并不与财富成正比关系。我们不应该将财富看作是衡量幸福的最佳标准。只要你能够珍惜现在所拥有的,并坚持不懈地去追求自己渴望得到的,你就会体验到真正的幸福。
篇9:考研英语作文话题预测
考研英语作文话题预测
通过对十年考试作文话题的细致总结和分析,我们发现,凡是大型英语社会类考试,比如考研英语、大学英语四级、大学英语六级,它们的作文话题均是对社会广泛人群产生指导意义和启迪思考的题目。更有意思的是,五、六年前流行和考试题目考过的话题,时至今日仍然是社会的焦点、热点话题。比如“关于春晚”“环保、健康、理想的校园建设”“大学生心理健康问题”等等。
我们发现,四六级考试作文话题相较与考研话题,它跟大学生朋友细节的生活环境、正确人生理念关系和时尚环保生活方式更加息息相关。我们也可以看出,相比较四六级的作文话题,研究生入学统一考试英语试卷作文部分的话题具有更深远和深刻的社会意义。尤其是近几年,环保、文化、网络对生活方式、思维方式、社会关系的影响一直是现实社会和考试中的我们熟悉和关心的热点问题。因此,在最后的冲刺阶段,考生平时休息之余可以有意识的梳理一下给你深刻印象的热点有哪些?时间不需要很多,走路、吃饭、睡前等等都可以,也可以通过快速浏览主流的媒体杂志报刊启发一下自己的想法,因为越临近考试,你头脑中储备的“内容”资料应该再多一些、丰富一些、并且有条理性。这样在考场上,看到作文题目,就能够避免既似曾相识又无话可说的窘况发生。
下图为大家细致总结至研究生考试(以及四六级考试)真题作文部分的话题,供大家参考,不妨自己都来预测一下考研作文话题吧!
考试/年度考研六级四级2011短文写作:旅程之“余”(环保意识薄弱,呼吁) 应用文写作:信件(推荐影片与理由)2011.12 成功的途径 2011.06 证书考试热潮2011.12 没有坚定的意志不会成功 2011.06 网购短文:文化“火锅”,既美味又营养 应用文:通知(招募大会志愿者)2010.12 我对大学排名的.看法 2010.06 应该足够重视中文学习2010.12 父母应该如何帮助孩子独立 2010.06 应该重视英文拼写短文:网络的“近”与“远” 应用文: 信件(给报社主编,反映白色污染问题)2009.12 家长是否应该送孩子参加各种艺术班 2009.06 名字或名称是否重要2009.12 建设“绿色”校园 2009.06 评价博物馆免费开放短文:你一条腿,我一条腿;你我一起,走南闯北 应用文:信件(给房东,道歉并提出建议)2008.12 怎样提高大学生的心理健康 2008.06 电子图书会取代传统图书吗2008.12 限制使用一次性塑料袋 2008.06 娱乐活动短文:自信的重要性 应用文:信件(给图书馆,提高服务质量)2007.12 数字化时代 2007.06 做好事时应该期待得到回报吗2007.12 选择选修课 2007.06 欢迎加入我们的俱乐部短文:偶像崇拜 应用文:信件(给希望工程,认捐资助孩子愿望)
2006.12 阅读经典书籍的重要性 2006.06 人们选择出境游的原因和影响
2006.12 关于春节联欢晚会 2006.06 关于学生自选任课教师短文:孝顺老人问题 应用文:信件(给老板,辞去工作)短文:终点又是新起点
短文:温室花朵经不起风雨
短文:文化――民族的,也是世界的
◆篇10:考研英语作文预测:社会问题探讨
考研英语作文预测:社会问题探讨
社会负面问题常用分析角度
角度一:政府政策
1.The authorities have issued relevant preferential policies
to protect and encourage the development of …
译:政府发布了相关的优惠政策来保护并鼓励…的发展
2.Relevant laws and regulations
might not have been strictly enforced to warn people not to do sth.
译:相关的法律和法规也许并没有得到严格的实施来警醒人们不要去做…
角度二:个人意识
3.Quite a few people hold the opinion that…
译:相当多的人认为…(绝对的万能理由,适用任何文章,遗憾的是,that后面部分你要自己补)
4.People’s decision to do sth. can also be put down to power of group dynamics: when members of our social networks do sth., we unconsciously imitate their behaviors we .
译:人们做…的决定可以归因于“群体动力学”的影响,当我们社交网络中的成员(朋友,亲人)做…的时候
我们总是无意识地模仿他们的'行为
5.The phenomenon that … can also be attributed to
the absence of people’s consciousness of sth.
译:…的现象也可能归因于人们缺乏…的意识
角度三:经济角度
6.To rake in excessive profits, sb. tend(tends) do sth.
without much consideration of the rights/interests of sb.
译:为了攫取暴利,某些人通常不会过多考虑某人/某物的权利/利益而去做…
7.With the improvement of financial status and purchasing power,
people are more likely/inclined to do sth.
译:随着经济状况和购买力的提升,人们更可能/倾向于会去做…
8.With the decline of the prices of sth,
people can afford to buy sth. which was seemingly expensive.
译:随着…的价格的下跌,人们也能买得起那些过去看似昂贵的… 解:经济类现象必备
角度四:一边倒
9.When putting sth. in the first place ,sb overlook the importance of sth.
译:当把…放在第一位的时候,人们往往会忽略….的重要性
篇11:考研英语应用文命题预测
2013考研英语应用文命题预测
考研英语写作部分自2005年第一次引进应用文开始,一直延续至今,每年考试分值是10分。主要考查学生撰写不同类型的包括私人和公务信件、摘要、工作报告、备忘录在内的应用文的能力。相信2013年写作还会延续对应用文的考查。
首先,逐年分析一下英语(一)应用文考察的类型。
2005年: 2005年应用文考的是一封辞职信(Letter of resignation),情景是两个月前你得到了一份编辑工作,但是现在你发现这份工作和你预期的`不一样,你决定辞职,写一封信给老板,说明理由,并且道歉。
2006年:2006年应用文考的是申请信(Letter of application)。情景是你希望为参与希望工程,资助一个偏远地区的儿童。要求给有关部门写申请信请他们帮助找到一个需要帮助的人。内容看似很“俗”,但命题却出乎意料。
2007年:2007年应用文考查的是公务信函建议信(Letter of suggestion),情景是给图书馆写信提出改善服务的建议。
2008年:2008年应用文考的一封给友人的私人信件(Personal letter)。具体情景是误拿友人CD需要归还。但是题目要求还是道歉和建议方面。
2009年:2009年的应用文考察的是公务信件建议信(Letter of suggestion)。情景是给当地媒体编辑写信,阐明对于以前治理白色垃圾措施的观点以及自己的建议。
2010年:2010年应用文考查了告示(Notice)。情景是发出招募国际化会议志愿者的告示。
2011年:考察了私人推荐信的写法(Personal letter),要求考生向自己的好友推荐一部电影。
2012年:代表学生会给外国留学生写一封建议信。
2010年开始,考研英语届出现一个新名词“专硕英语”,也就是英语(二)考试。过去的三年英语应用文考察的类型如下:
2010年:考察了感谢信(Personal letter)的写法,要求考生写信给美国同事表达感谢。
2011年:祝贺信(Personal letter),
2012年:给一个网店写一封投诉信,投诉购买的电子词典的质量问题。
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