雅思阅读高分黄金法则

下面是小编为大家整理的雅思阅读高分黄金法则，本文共6篇，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。

篇1：雅思阅读高分黄金法则

【雅思阅读高分黄金法则】热点就是答案

一般来讲，列表、调查数据、试验结果、数字，数据和其它此类信息就是雅思考试的“热点”。换句话说，一旦我们在雅思阅读考试时遇到这些，就应立即注意。这些将是我们找到特定问题答案的工具。这就是雅思阅读高分的黄金法则。

一般而言，雅思考试要求你做的仅仅是重复它给出的信息，没有必要记住这些信息。而这些信息太多了，所以我们所要做的只是找出它们。同样，在寻找的过程中，有几种提高速度的特定方法。

首先，我们可以利用数字或符号(如?、etc.)。阅读文章时这些东西会很醒目使你很容易的定位。当你看到一个问题中提到了“，000”，现在你就会了解文章中的答案也应在此数字的前后。如果你找到了这个数字，你也就找到了此问题的答案。这一事实使热点尤为重要。例如，一个问题中提到了“1937”，这一数据可以在文中被轻松找到。在这一数据旁边，你就可以找到答案。这一雅思阅读高分的黄金法则之所以这么有效，是因为雅思考试中的问题往往很细节化，答案也往往在这些细节的热点旁边。

以下面的片断为例：

“The changing awareness has been most marked in English-speaking countries，spheres the revelation has gradually dawned that by no means everyone in the world knows English well enough to negotiate in it. This is especially a problem when English is not an official language of public administration，as in most parts of the Far East，Russia，Eastern Europe，the Arab world，Latin America and French-speaking Africa.”

当我们一看到这些国家名的列表(典型热点)，就应立即引起注意。为什么要注意呢?虽然不是数字或数据，它们是一系列专用名词。这些专用名词也很容易在文章中找到。周围的词可能很难浏览，会需要你停顿下来想它们的意思，但热点却非常容易找到。这里的国家太多很难记住。我们不必如此。事实上我们可以不读此部分，只知道是一串国家即可。一旦在问题中看到这些热点，就利用它们找出答案。

极有可能会出现这的问题：“An example of a part of the world spheres people may have difficulty in negotiation in English is…”读到此问题，我们会立即意识到它在问一个国家名。因为我们已经注意到了可能的热点，找到它就不会存在任何困难。任何一个国家都可以。例如，我们在此空中填“Latin America”，就完成了。利用热点，我们可以在知道问题之前就猜测可能的答案。

雅思考试阅读模拟试题及答案解析

Felicity Lawrence

Thursday December 28,

The Guardian

1. Consumers are to be presented with two rival new year advertising campaigns as the Food Standards Agency goes public in its battle with the industry over the labelling of unhealthy foods.

2. The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designed to tackle Britain’s obesity epidemic.

3. The campaign is a direct response to a concerted attempt by leading food manufacturers and retailers, including Kellogg’s and Tesco, to derail the system. The industry fears that traffic lights would demonise entire categories of foods and could seriously damage the market for those that are fatty, salty or high in sugar.

4. The UK market for breakfast cereals is worth ￡1.27bn a year and the manufacturers fear it will be severely dented if red light labels are put on packaging drawing attention to the fact that the majority are high in salt and/or sugar.

5. The industry is planning a major marketing campaign for a competing labelling system which avoids colour-coding in favour of information about the percentage of “guideline daily amounts” (GDAs) of fat, salt and sugar contained in their products.

6. The battle for the nation’s diet comes as new rules on television advertising come into force in January which will bar adverts for unhealthy foods from commercial breaks during programmes aimed at children. Sources at the TV regulators are braced for a legal challenge from the industry and have described the lobbying efforts to block any new ad ban or colour-coded labelling as “the most ferocious we’ve ever experienced”.

7. Ofcom’s chief executive, Ed Richards, said: “We are prepared to face up to any legal action from the industry, but we very much hope it will not be necessary.” The FSA said it was expecting an onslaught from the industry in January. Senior FSA officials said the manufacturers’ efforts to undermine its proposals on labelling could threaten the agency’s credibility.

8. Terrence Collis, FSA director of communications, dismissed claims that the proposals were not based on science. “We have some of the most respected scientists in Europe, both within the FSA and in our independent advisory committees. It is unjustified and nonsensical to attack the FSA’s scientific reputation and to try to undermine its credibility.”

9. The FSA is understood to have briefed its ad agency, United, before Christmas, and will aim to air ads that are “non-confrontational, humorous and factual” as a counterweight to industry’s efforts about the same time. The agency, however, will have a tiny fraction of the budget available to the industry.

10. Gavin Neath, chairman of Unilever UK and president of the Food and Drink Federation, has said that the industry has made enormous progress but could not accept red “stop” signs on its food.

11. Alastair Sykes, chief executive of Nestlé UK, said that under the FSA proposals all his company’s confectionery and most of its cereals would score a red. “Are we saying people shouldn’t eat confectionery? We’re driven by consumers and what they want, and much of what we do has been to make our products healthier,” he said.

12. Chris Wermann, director of communications at Kellogg’s, said: “In principle we could never accept traffic light labelling.”

13. The rival labelling scheme introduced by Kellogg’s, Danone, Unilever, Nestlé, Kraft and Tesco and now favoured by 21 manufacturers, uses an industry-devised system based on identifying GDAs of key nutrients. Tesco says it has tested both traffic lights and GDA labels in its stores and that the latter increased sales of healthier foods.

14. But the FSA said it could not live with this GDA system alone because it was “not scientific” or easy for shoppers to understand at a glance.

Questions 1-6

Answer the questions below using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS from the passage for each answer.

1. When will instructions be given on reading the color-coded labels?

2. Where can customers find the red light labels?

3. What problem is the FSA trying to handle with the labeling system?

4. Which product sells well but may not be healthy?

5. What information, according to the manufacturers, can be labeled on products?

6. What can not be advertised during children’s programmes?

Questions 7-13

Use the information in the text to match the people (listed A-E) with the opinions (listed 7-13) below. Write the appropriate letter (A-E) for questions 1-7.

NB You may use any letter more than once.

A Ed Richard

B Terrence Collis

C Gavin Neath

D Alastair Sykes

E Chris Wermann

7. Generally we will not agree to use the red light labels.

8. It is unreasonable to doubt if FSA is trustworthy.

9. We are trying to meet our consumers’ needs.

10. The food industry has been improving greatly.

11. The color-coded labeling system is scientific.

12. Our products will be labeled unhealthy by the FSA.

13. We are ready to confront the manufacturers.

Answer keys:

1. 答案：(in) January (见第2段：The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designed to tackle Britain’s obesity epidemic.)

2. 答案：food packs/packaging (见第2段：The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designed to tackle Britain’s obesity epidemic. 或者在第4段中也提到另一个答案：The UK market for breakfast cereals is worth ￡1.27bn a year and the manufacturers fear it will be severely dented if red light labels are put on packaging drawing attention to the fact that the majority are high in salt and/or sugar.)

3. 答案：(Britain’s) obesity epidemic (见第2段：The Guardian has learned that the FSA will launch a series of 10-second television adverts in January telling shoppers how to follow a red, amber and green traffic light labelling system on the front of food packs, which is designed to tackle Britain’s obesity epidemic.)

4. 答案：(breakfast) cereals (见第4段：The UK market for breakfast cereals is worth ￡1.27bn a year and the manufacturers fear it will be severely dented if red light labels are put on packaging drawing attention to the fact that the majority are high in salt and/or sugar.)

5. 答案：guieline daily amounts/GDAs (见第5段：The industry is planning a major marketing campaign for a competing labelling system which avoids colour-coding in favour of information about the percentage of “guideline daily amounts” (GDAs) of fat, salt and sugar contained in their products.)

6. 答案：unhealthy foods (见第6段第1句：The battle for the nation’s diet comes as new rules on television advertising come into force in January which will bar adverts for unhealthy foods from commercial breaks during programmes aimed at children.)

7. 答案：E (见第12段：Chris Wermann, director of communications at Kellogg’s, said: “In principle we could never accept traffic light labelling.” )

8. 答案：B (见第8段最后一句：It is unjustified and nonsensical to attack the FSA’s scientific reputation and to try to undermine its credibility.)

9. 答案：D (见第11段最后1句：We’re driven by consumers and what they want, and much of what we do has been to make our products healthier.)

10. 答案：C (见第10段:Gavin Neath, chairman of Unilever UK and president of the Food and Drink Federation, has said that the industry has made enormous progress but could not accept red “stop” signs on its food.)

11. 答案：B (见第8段：Terrence Collis, FSA director of communications, dismissed claims that the proposals were not based on science. “We have some of the most respected scientists in Europe, both within the FSA and in our independent advisory committees. It is unjustified and nonsensical to attack the FSA’s scientific reputation and to try to undermine its credibility.”)

12. 答案：D (见第11段第1句：Alastair Sykes, chief executive of Nestlé UK, said that under the FSA proposals all his company’s confectionery and most of its cereals would score a red.)

13. 答案：A (见第7段第1句：Ofcom’s chief executive, Ed Richards, said: “We are prepared to face up to any legal action from the industry, but we very much hope it will not be necessary.”)

雅思考试阅读模拟试题及答案解析

1. A European spacecraft took off today to spearhead the search for another “Earth” among the stars.

2. The Corot space telescope blasted off aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket from the Baikonur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan shortly after 2.20pm.

3. Corot, short for convection rotation and planetary transits, is the first instrument capable of finding small rocky planets beyond the solar system. Any such planet situated in the right orbit stands a good chance of having liquid water on its surface, and quite possibly life, although a leading scientist involved in the project said it was unlikely to find “any little green men”.

4. Developed by the French space agency, CNES, and partnered by the European Space Agency (ESA), Austria, Belgium, Germany, Brazil and Spain, Corot will monitor around 120,000 stars with its 27cm telescope from a polar orbit 514 miles above the Earth. Over two and a half years, it will focus on five to six different areas of the sky, measuring the brightness of about 10,000 stars every 512 seconds.

5. “At the present moment we are hoping to find out more about the nature of planets around stars which are potential habitats. We are looking at habitable planets, not inhabited planets. We are not going to find any little green men,” Professor Ian Roxburgh, an ESA scientist who has been involved with Corot since its inception, told the BBC Radio 4 Today programme.

6. Prof Roxburgh said it was hoped Corot would find “rocky planets that could develop an atmosphere and, if they are the right distance from their parent star, they could have water”.

7. To search for planets, the telescope will look for the dimming of starlight caused when an object passes in front of a star, known as a “transit”. Although it will take more sophisticated space telescopes planned in the next 10 years to confirm the presence of an Earth-like planet with oxygen and liquid water, Corot will let scientists know where to point their lenses.

8. Measurements of minute changes in brightness will enable scientists to detect giant Jupiter-like gas planets as well as small rocky ones. It is the rocky planets - that could be no bigger than about twice the size of the Earth - which will cause the most excitement. Scientists expect to find between 10 and 40 of these smaller planets.

9. Corot will also probe into stellar interiors by studying the acoustic waves that ripple across the surface of stars, a technique called “asteroseismology”.

10. The nature of the ripples allows astronomers to calculate a star’s precise mass, age and chemical composition.

11. “A planet passing in front of a star can be detected by the fall in light from that star. Small oscillations of the star also produce changes in the light emitted, which reveal what the star is made of and how they are structured internally. This data will provide a major boost to our understanding of how stars form and evolve,” Prof Roxburgh said.

12. Since the discovery in 1995 of the first “exoplanet” - a planet orbiting a star other than the Sun - more than 200 others have been found by ground-based observatories.

13. Until now the usual method of finding exoplanets has been to detect the “wobble” their gravity imparts on parent stars. But only giant gaseous planets bigger than Jupiter can be found this way, and they are unlikely to harbour life.

14. In the s, ESA plans to launch Darwin, a fleet of four or five interlinked space telescopes that will not only spot small rocky planets, but analyse their atmospheres for signs of biological activity.

15. At around the same time, the US space agency, Nasa, will launch Terrestrial Planet Finder, another space telescope designed to locate Earth-like planets. Choose the appropriate letter from A-D for question 1.

1. Corot is an instrument which

(A) can help to search for certain planets

(B) is used to find planets in the orbit

(C) can locate planets with human beings

(D) can spot any planets with water.

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage? For questions 2-5 write

TRUE if the statement agrees with the information

FALSE if the statement contraicts the information

NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this in the passage

2. Scientists are trying to find out about the planets that can be inhabited.

3. BBC Radio 4 recently focuses on the broadcasting of Corot.

4. Passing objects might cause a fall in light.

5. Corot can tell whether there is another Earth-like planet.

Based on your reading of the passage, complete the sentences below with words taken from the passage. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

With measurements, scientists will be able to search for some gaseous and rocky planets. They will be extremely excited if they can discover some small 6. __________, the expected number of which could be up to 7. __________ .

Corot will enable scientists to study the 8. __________ of stars. In this way, a star’s mass, age and chemical composition can be calculated.

According to Prof Roxburgh, changes in light can be caused by passing planets or star 9. __________. The related statistics can gain us a better 10. __________ of the star formation and evolvement.

Observatories have found many exoplanets, which are 11. __________ other stars than the Sun. The common way used in finding exoplanets can only detect huge gas planets, which do not 12. ___________ .

With the launching of Darwin, astronomers will be able to analyse whether those rocky planets have 13. __________ for life.

Answer keys:

1. 答案：A (第3段第1句：Corot, short for convection rotation and planetary transits, is the first instrument capable of finding small rocky planets beyond the solar system. A项中的certain planets指small rocky planets beyond the solar system.)

2. 答案：TRUE (第5段第1、2句： At the present moment we are hoping to find out more about the nature of planets around stars which are potential habitats. We are looking at habitable planets, not inhabited planets. 问题中的“that can be inhabited”意思就是inhabitable.)

3. 答案：NOT GIVEN (文中没有提及该信息。)

4. 答案：TRUE (第7段第1句：To search for planets, the telescope will look for the dimming of starlight caused when an object passes in front of a star, known as a “transit”.)

5. 答案：FASLE (第7段第2、3句：Although it will take more sophisticated space telescopes planned in the next 10 years to confirm the presence of an Earth-like planet with oxygen and liquid water, Corot will let scientists know where to point their lenses. )

6. 答案：rocky planets (第8段第2句：It is the rocky planets - that could be no bigger than about twice the size of the Earth - which will cause the most excitement.)

7. 答案：40 (第8段第3句：Scientists expect to find between 10 and 40 of these smaller planets.问题中短语“up to”的意思是“达到，高达”，所以应该选择最高的数字40。)

8. 答案：interiors (第9段第1句： Corot will also probe into stellar interiors by studying the acoustic waves that ripple across the surface of stars, a technique called “asteroseismology”. 单词“probe”的词义是“探查，探索”。)

9. 答案：oscillations (第11段第2句：Small oscillations of the star also produce changes in the light emitted, which reveal what the star is made of and how they are structured internally.)

10. 答案：understanding (第11段第3句：This data will provide a major boost to our understanding of how stars form and evolve.)

11. 答案：orbiting (第12段第1句：Since the discovery in 1995 of the first ”exoplanet“ - a planet orbiting a star other than the Sun - more than 200 others have been found by ground-based observatories.)

12. 答案：harbour life (第13段：Until now the usual method of finding exoplanets has been to detect the ”wobble“ their gravity imparts on parent stars. But only giant gaseous planets bigger than Jupiter can be found this way, and they are unlikely to harbour life.)

13. 答案：atmospheres (第14段：In the 2010s, ESA plans to launch Darwin, a fleet of four or five interlinked space telescopes that will not only spot small rocky planets, but analyse their atmospheres for signs of biological activity.)

篇2：雅思阅读之3大黄金法则

【雅思阅读必备技巧】3大黄金法则

一.文章的选择

首先，我们要简单探讨一下雅思考试中所用文章的范畴。雅思文章的总是集中在商业、社会科学和基础科学领域。出题者总是喜欢选择非常具体的题目。可能考生对这些题目的背景知之甚少。但稍后你会发现，你并不需要这样的知识。事实上，如果你试图依靠背景知识答题才会有麻烦。如果你对此题目知之甚少，不必担心。你很快就会知道如何应对并得出正确答案。

此外，雅思出题者总爱用很多数字、数据和专业的术语。雅思极其细节化。这看来可能会使考生无法招架。但实际上这些信息只是我们的工具和朋友。你不必记忆文章的全部内容。事实上，因为雅思考试出题者总喜欢将注意力放在具体的细节上，在阅读时几乎没有必要理解其“文章大意”。绝大多数问题都与文章中出现的具体信息有关。答案都摆在你眼前!几乎不需要自己的推理。一旦你知道怎样适当的阅读，就会很容易找到答案。一旦你知道怎样定位，你的成绩自然也会提高。

二.应试者会遇到的主要问题及如何应对

因为，我们说过后面也还会具体分析到，所有的答案都摆在你眼前，窍门就是找出它们。如果我们有一整天的时间阅读，这可能不是什么问题。很遗憾，我们的时间有限，仅有一个小时。时间问题就显得尤为重要。我们绝不能紧张和慌乱。相反，你要做的仅仅是在阅读的同时应用我们的黄金法则。在看的同时，了解你要找什么――我们稍后会对这一方法详细解释――能解决这一问题。再强调一遍，放松、不要读的太快。速度应适当。

另一个可能的问题是词汇量。如我们所说过的，雅思考试中所用的词汇可能非常专业，有时甚至很复杂。即使如此，这一问题也很容易解决。所有需要理解的关键词汇在文中都会给出解释。如果没有解释，这个词就很可能并不重要。甚至如果有问题问到了你不熟的词，也是有办法解决的，这一点会在后面讲到。

三.考试的结构

本部分包括三篇文章，每篇后有13-14个问题。这些问题一般分为八种，但也存在一些变化。对每类题型都有不同的办法。当然也有一些适用于所有题型的基本方法。下面我会先谈谈这些基本方法，即“黄金法则”，之后再用更大的篇幅讨论每一题型的具体方法。

雅思阅读模拟练习及答案

From The Economist print edition

How shops can exploit people’s herd mentality to increase sales

1. A TRIP to the supermarket may not seem like an exercise in psychological warfare—but it is. Shopkeepers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than they had intended. Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors. Now researchers are investigating how “swarm intelligence” (that is， how ants， bees or any social animal， including humans， behave in a crowd) can be used to influence what people buy.

2. At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome， Zeeshan-ul-hassan Usmani， a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of Technology， described a new way to increase impulse buying using this phenomenon. Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted： for instance， by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store， forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them. Mr Usmani and Ronaldo Menezes， also of the Florida Institute of Technology， set out to enhance this tendency to buy more by playing on the herd instinct. The idea is that， if a certain product is seen to be popular， shoppers are likely to choose it too. The challenge is to keep customers informed about what others are buying.

3. Enter smart-cart technology. In Mr Usmani’s supermarket every product has a radio frequency identification tag， a sort of barcode that uses radio waves to transmit information， and every trolley has a scanner that reads this information and relays it to a central computer. As a customer walks past a shelf of goods， a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that particular product. If the number is high， he is more likely to select it too.

4. Mr Usmani’s “swarm-moves” model appeals to supermarkets because it increases sales without the need to give people discounts. And it gives shoppers the satisfaction of knowing that they bought the “right” product—that is， the one everyone else bought. The model has not yet been tested widely in the real world， mainly because radio frequency identification technology is new and has only been installed experimentally in some supermarkets. But Mr Usmani says that both Wal-Mart in America and Tesco in Britain are interested in his work， and testing will get under way in the spring.

5. Another recent study on the power of social influence indicates that sales could， indeed， be boosted in this way. Matthew Salganik of Columbia University in New York and his colleagues have described creating an artificial music market in which some 14，000 people downloaded previously unknown songs. The researchers found that when people could see the songs ranked by how many times they had been downloaded， they followed the crowd. When the songs were not ordered by rank， but the number of times they had been downloaded was displayed， the effect of social influence was still there but was less pronounced. People thus follow the herd when it is easy for them to do so.

6. In Japan a chain of convenience shops called RanKing RanQueen has been ordering its products according to sales data from department stores and research companies. The shops sell only the most popular items in each product category， and the rankings are updated weekly. Icosystem， a company in Cambridge， Massachusetts， also aims to exploit knowledge of social networking to improve sales.

7. And the psychology that works in physical stores is just as potent on the internet. Online retailers such as Amazon are adept at telling shoppers which products are popular with like-minded consumers. Even in the privacy of your home， you can still be part of the swarm.

Questions 1-6

Complete the sentences below with words taken from the reading passage. Use NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.

1. Shopowners realize that the smell of _______________ can increase sales of food products.

2. In shops， products shelved at a more visible level sell better even if they are more _______________.

3. According to Mr. Usmani， with the use of “swarm intelligence” phenomenon， a new method can be applied to encourage _______________.

4. On the way to everyday items at the back of the store， shoppers might be tempted to buy _______________.

5. If the number of buyers shown on the _______________ is high， other customers tend to follow them.

6. Using the “swarm-moves” model， shopowners do not have to give customers _______________ to increase sales.

Questions 7-12

Do the following statements agree with the information given in the reading passage? For questions 7-12 write

YES if the statement agrees with the information

NO if the statement contraicts the information

NOT GIVEN if there is no information on this in the passage

7. Radio frequency identification technology has been installed experimentally in big supermarkets like Wal-Mart.

8. People tend to download more unknown songs than songs they are familiar with.

9. Songs ranked high by the number of times being downloaded are favored by customers.

10. People follow the others to the same extent whether it is convenient or not.

11. Items sold in some Japanese stores are simply chosen according to the sales data of other shops.

12. Swarm intelligence can also be observed in everyday life.

Answer keys：

1. 答案：(freshly baked) bread. (第1段第2 行：Shoppers know that filling a store with the aroma of freshly baked bread makes people feel hungry and persuades them to buy more food than they intended.)

2. 答案：expensive. (第1段第4 行： Stocking the most expensive products at eye level makes them sell faster than cheaper but less visible competitors.)

3. 答案：impulse buying. (第2段第1 句：At a recent conference on the simulation of adaptive behaviour in Rome， Zeeshan- ul- hassan Usmani， a computer scientist from the Florida Institute of Technology， described a new way to increase impulse buying using this phenomenon.)

4. 答案：other (tempting) goods/things/products. (第2段第2 句：Supermarkets already encourage shoppers to buy things they did not realise they wanted： for instance， by placing everyday items such as milk and eggs at the back of the store， forcing shoppers to walk past other tempting goods to reach them.)

5. 答案：screen. (第3段第4 行：As a customer walks past a shelf of goods， a screen on the shelf tells him how many people currently in the shop have chosen that particular product. If the number is high， he is more likely to select it too.)

6. 答案：discounts. (第4段第第1句：Mr Usmani’s “swarm- moves” model appeals to supermarkets because it increases sales without the need to give people discounts.)

7. 答案：NO. (第4段第3、4 句：The model has not yet been tested widely in the real world， mainly because radio frequency identification technology is new and has only been installed experimentally in some supermarkets. But Mr Usmani says that both Wal- Mart in America an Tesco in Britain are interestd in his workd， and testing will get under way in the spring. 短语 “get under way”的意思是“开始进行”，在Wal-Mart的试验要等到春天才开始)

8. 答案：NOT GIVEN. (在文中没有提及该信息)

9. 答案：YES。 (第5段第3 句：The reseachers found that when people could see the songs ranked by how many times they have been downloaded， they followed the crowd.)

10. 答案：NO。 (第5段最后两句：When the songs are not ordered by rank， but the number of times they had been downloaded was displayed， the effect of social influence was still there but was less pronounced. People thus follow the herd when it is easy for them to do so. pronounced 的词义是“显著的、明显的”)

11. 答案：YES。 (第6段第1 句：In Japan a chain of convenience shops called RanKing RanQueen has been ordering its products according to sales data from department stores and research companies.)

12. 答案：YES。 (最后一段最后一句：Even in the privacy of your home， you can still be part of the swarm. home应该算是everyday life的一部分

雅思阅读模拟练习及答案

1. A controversial theory of how we smell, which claims that our fine sense of odour depends on quantum mechanics, has been given the thumbs up by a team of physicists.

2. Calculations by researchers at University College London (UCL) show that the idea that we smell odour molecules by sensing their molecular vibrations makes sense in terms of the physics involved.

3. That's still some way from proving that the theory, proposed in the mid-1990s by biophysicist Luca Turin, is correct. But it should make other scientists take the idea more seriously.

4. ”This is a big step forward,“ says Turin, who has now set up his own perfume company Flexitral in Virginia. He says that since he published his theory, ”it has been ignored rather than criticized.“

5. Most scientists have assumed that our sense of smell depends on receptors in the nose detecting the shape of incoming molecules, which triggers a signal to the brain. This molecular 'lock and key' process is thought to lie behind a wide range of the body's detection systems: it is how some parts of the immune system recognise invaders, for example, and how the tongue recognizes some tastes.

6. But Turin argued that smell doesn't seem to fit this picture very well. Molecules that look almost identical can smell very different — such as alcohols, which smell like spirits, and thiols, which smell like rotten eggs. And molecules with very different structures can smell similar. Most strikingly, some molecules can smell different — to animals, if not necessarily to humans — simply because they contain different isotopes (atoms that are chemically identical but have a different mass).

7. Turin's explanation for these smelly facts invokes the idea that the smell signal in olfactory receptor proteins is triggered not by an odour molecule's shape, but by its vibrations, which can enourage an electron to jump between two parts of the receptor in a quantum-mechanical process called tunnelling. This electron movement could initiate the smell signal being sent to the brain.

8. This would explain why isotopes can smell different: their vibration frequencies are changed if the atoms are heavier. Turin's mechanism, says Marshall Stoneham of the UCL team, is more like swipe-card identification than a key fitting a lock.

9. Vibration-assisted electron tunnelling can undoubtedly occur — it is used in an experimental technique for measuring molecular vibrations. ”The question is whether this is possible in the nose,“ says Stoneham's colleague, Andrew Horsfield.

10. Stoneham says that when he first heard about Turin's idea, while Turin was himself based at UCL, ”I didn't believe it“. But, he adds, ”because it was an interesting idea, I thought I should prove it couldn't work. I did some simple calculations, and only then began to feel Luca could be right.“ Now Stoneham and his co-workers have done the job more thoroughly, in a paper soon to be published in Physical Review Letters.

11. The UCL team calculated the rates of electron hopping in a nose receptor that has an odorant molecule bound to it. This rate depends on various properties of the biomolecular system that are not known, but the researchers could estimate these parameters based on typical values for molecules of this sort.

12. The key issue is whether the hopping rate with the odorant in place is significantly greater than that without it. The calculations show that it is — which means that odour identification in this way seems theoretically possible.

13. But Horsfield stresses that that's different from a proof of Turin's idea. ”So far things look plausible, but we need proper experimental verification. We're beginning to think about what experiments could be performed.“

14. Meanwhile, Turin is pressing ahead with his hypothesis. ”At Flexitral we have been designing odorants exclusively on the basis of their computed vibrations,“ he says. ”Our success rate at odorant discovery is two orders of magnitude better than the competition." At the very least, he is putting his money where his nose is.

篇3：雅思写作黄金6法则

Topic:Universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students in every subject. To what extent do you agree of disagree?

According to universities should accept equal numbers of male and female students in every subject.Therefore, this essay will show some reasons of argument for and argument againt.

范文1：

Firstly, I will discuss about two reasons of argument for to begin with universities should accept equal numbrs of male and female students in every subject because it will be balance of idea while studying. In general, there usually are different ideas between man and woman. These lead to new ideas from different vision will happen. Another reason is it display that have equal of society not eccept in each side. In addition, nowadays, the most societies become to accept ability of both in any way.

Secondly, I will discuss about one reason of arguments against that is some subjects not suitable for each other. for example, some subjects of sports such as weight putting. It is not suitable for female because there are different of body between male and female.

In conclusion, I agree with universities should accept equal numbers of male an female students in every subject. Moreover, it depend on what the subjects that the students want to study, they can choose by themselves because I believe that if the students like to study their subjects, they will do it well so that I strongly agree with this topic.

4分的原因：

首先，该同学在语法上的缺陷是致命的，多数句子都不符合英语句子结构的要求，如：These lead to new ideas from different vision will happen. Lead to已经是谓语动词了，后面再出现will happen就是错误的，要知道后一个动词需要采取去动词性质处理：This will lead to new ideas from different perspectives happening 其实这句话也很罗嗦，完全可以改成：This will lead to a wider variety of ideas.

另外一句： Another reason is it display that have equal of society not eccept in each side. 更是无法理解了， is, display, have 及accept 统统是动词形态在句子中出现，但又没有从句将这些动词分开，最终连成功解密过无数学生天书的我也不能理解他究竟想讲什么了。

在中国庞大的考鸭军团中，有1/2以上的考鸭们写出来的英语句子与这位考生写的同样晦涩难懂。如果你的英语句子也存在这样的基本语法错误的话，我的建议是赶紧花上3-4天的时间解决这个问题，然后再move on到雅思写作上。

写作建议NO.1：

首先，按照英文的语法句式写英文句子。

其次，这篇文章的论证逻辑混乱：

第二段他想表达的是招同样数量的男女生的好处，第三段要写专业的不同会导致招收同样数量的男女生是不现实的，最后收尾段写道：最终我同意应该招收同样数量的男女生。从上面的两段看下来，最后一段要写的应该是partially agree with the topic 才对―如果专业有较强的性别取向性，那么该topic不成立;如果专业对于两性来说同样的，那么一半对一半的搭配是值得推荐的。

写作建议NO.2:

Have your conclusion based on what you have expressed rather than what you have conceived.你的结论来自你的文章内容，而不是你脑子中凭空构思出的。

Band 5

Some people think that universities should provide graduates with the knowledge and skills needed in the workplace. Others think that the true function of a university should be to give access to knowledge for its own sake, regardless of whether the course is useful to an employer. What, in your opinion, should be the main function of a university?

What knowledge and skills should universities provide has been argued for many years. Some people think that the true function of universities provide knowledge for their own purpose, but nowadays, more and more people point out that universities should provide graduates with the knowledge and skills according to the workplace.

The first reason for universities should provide these knowledge and skill is the students’ needs. Obviously, the most of the students go to university purpose of is to get some knowledge and skills which could make them have the ability to get a job. If a university does not provide these knowledge and skills, the students might not get a job and they would be very disappointed. As a result, the university would lose its students.

Moreover, providing knowledge and skills needed in the workplace makes a university progress. The new skills and information always are initiated in the workplace, so focusing on the needs of the workplace the university could get sound strategies to do research and make it more modernization.

Lastly, providing these knowledge and skills could benefit our country which usually gives a financial support to universities. Having these knowledge and skills, students are more easy to get a job, and this can make our countries’ economy strong.

In conclusion, it can be said that providing the knowledge and skills which the workplace needs is every university’s basic function.

只能拿到5分的原因：

这个题目中有两方的观点：some 及others的，很明显这位考生在后面的论证过程中完全忽视了others的观点,都在一味地论证some 的观点的正确性，于是考官给出的评语是：it does not address all parts of the question.

写作建议NO.3：

Do not neglect any part, or you will regret your mark.

不要忽视任何东西，否则你的分数会让你很伤心。

二、这位考生在连接词和复杂句型上都表现得不错，可是他太偷懒了，knowledge and skill这个词组一共用了9次，这种高频率的repetition让这位考生付出了比较惨重的代价，所以看者希望你们能够汲取这样的教训，多注意Paraphrase的练习。

尤其是常考的考试主题所可能涉及到的高频单词更是要做好homework. knowledge and skill就属于top 3 的高频考题的教育类，所以这类的词汇一定是多多准备才对，如 expertise, conversance, instruction, competence, aptitude, technique, prowess, dexterity 都可以拿来替换这两个词。

写作建议NO.4：

Paraphrase helps you parachute into a higher band.

改写能助你拿到高分。

Band 6

Some people think that a sense of competition in children should be encouraged. Others believe that children who are taught to co-operate rather than compete become more useful adults. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Nowadays, purpose of education being changed in Korea. There are some people who think that competition in children should be made, also others believe that children who are taught to co-operate as well as become more useful adults. There are advantages and disadvantages for both of the arguments.

To begin with, what is good if a sense of competition in children is made? They could develop themselves more and more as they learn and study a lot to win from the competition. To prove this, in Korea, it is popular- even common now- to have a tutor who come to student’s house to teach extra pieces of study with paying a lot of money. They learn faster than what they learn at school. Furthermore, during the vocations, students study abroad to learn English for a month instead of revise school work. If they have experiments such as study abroad, it is one of the greatest plus point to go to the famous well-known high school. Moreover, there are four big school exam and two national examinations to test students’ level of studies. Generally, only the highest 40% can go to the good quality highschools and colleges children learn as much as they can, to win the competition to obtain good quality schools.

On the other hand, as they are busy to enter the schools and study individually with their own tutors, there are problems. They become selfish. They become careless and don’t help others a lot if it is about studies. There will be no co-operations for them. Then, why are there companies for many people to work in? each of them are clever, however, there are weak parts and strong parts for each person. To co-operate is to improve this part. People talk and listen to what others thinking of and learn. That could also be a great opportunity to learn instead of learning alone with one teacher.

In conclusion, I strongly agree with that children should be taught to co-operate rather than compete. Nobody is perfect. People learn together, work together to develop each other. therefore, I want parents and teachers to educate children concentrating on co-operation, not compete and ranking them.

问题分析：

从论证大主题的角度来说，这一篇的最后的收尾是co-operation 更重要的成立的，但是这位考生在文字数量分配上缺乏规划，分配给competition的文字明显多于给co-operation的，这样就给了考官一个非常合情合理的借口扣分，实在是遗憾啊!

写作建议NO.5：

If it is your preference, give it more reference.

如果你更认同那个观点，那就在这个观点上多写点吧。如果我们进一步看下Body段里的细节内容，其实这位考生的语法功力和逻辑论证能力比上面那位5分同学还要差，但是这篇文章把题目中的两个方面都提到，没有犯我的NO.3建议中的错误。除此之外，文字总量上这一篇文章叫上两篇都有绝对的优势，所以再强调下数量真的也很重要。

写作建议NO.6：

A quantitative change causes a qualitative change.

量变带来质变。

Band 7.5

Some people believe that there should be fixed punishment for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Fixing punishments for each type of crime has been a debatable issue. There are many arguments supporting both views, those for and those against fixed punishments.

On the one hand, fixed punishments will have a deterring effect on society. Individuals knowing that they will be subject to a certain punishment if they are convicted with a given crime, will reconsider committing this act in the first place. This deterring effect also leads to social stability and security, through minimizing the number of crime committed. If people knew they would be able to convince the court or the jury of a reason for having committed the crime they are accused of, penal decisions would be largely arbitrary. This would result into criminals getting away with their crimes and into a high level of injustice caused by the subjective approach of different courts.

On the other hand, taking the circumstances of a crime and its motivation into consideration is a prerequisite for establishing and ensuring justice and equity. A person killing in self-defense cannot be compared to a serial killer, moving from one victim to the next.

In my opinion and intermediary position between both solutions is the perfect way to establish and ensure justice and equity. There have to be fixed punishments for all crimes. however, criminal laws have to provide for a minimum and a maximum for the punishment and the laws also have to foresee certain cases of exemptions. An example for setting minimum and maximum penalties is Completion Law where a person being held liable of a crime under this law will be convicted to pay a fine, according to the harm caused by the violation and the profit gained by the violator through committing the crime.As for the exemptions, in some countries the law exempts thiefs stealing food during a period of famine taking into consideration the distress and hunger. Also a person killing in self-defense will be exempted from punishment.

这篇7.5分的例文几乎全部遵守了以上6条建议，但是在paraphrase这一点仍有失误，作者应该把penalty早早提到文章的前面替换掉一些频繁出现的punishment, 同时应该多收集点其它的词，如：castigation, penalization, discipline等。

但是关于收集犯罪类的词汇上显然homework做的比较足，所以用了很多专业的词汇：

jury 陪审团; penal 刑事的; arbitrary 武断的;injustice 不公正; subjective approach 主观的方法; prerequisite 前提; self-defense 正当防卫; serial killer 连环杀手; exemption 豁免; liable 应负法律责任的; convict 定…罪; violation 违背。

从语法上来看，这篇essay 除使用了定语从句外，还有大量的分词短语作定语，如：

Individuals knowing that they will be subject to a certain punishment if they are convicted with a given crime, will reconsider committing this act in the first place. (现在分词)

A person killing in self-defense cannot be compared to a serial killer, moving from one victim to the next. (现在分词)

according to the harm caused by the violation and the profit gained by the violator through committing the crime. (过去分词)

被动语态也有展现：

a person being held liable of a crime under this law will be convicted to pay a fine.

这两个语法点都被囊括在了几个写作高分语法点中，所以同学在掌握好了以上六条建议之后应该在这些写作高分语法句型上花些精力和时间，以助自己的高分梦想早日实现。

最后强调下，写作时论证一定要全面，尤其是对于双观点的题型。 更是要掌握好两方论证的顺序和篇幅分配，最后在总结时要注意是否和正文思路吻合。

篇4：雅思口语考试3大黄金法则

顾名思义，就是把回答问题时的风险转移规避出去。在口语考试过程中，时不时会出现怪异刁钻的题目，或者说是自己根本没有准备过并不熟悉的题目。在此情况下考生究竟应该如何应对呢?是坦白的告诉考官自己不会呢?还是不分黑白乱侃一通呢?其实答案是也不是。

在此情况下，考生应该机警的应对，采用风险转移法。以第一部分考到的“鸟”的题目为例。考官问道：“What are the most popular birds in China and what meanings do they have?” 其实先别提大多数考生是否知道在中国流行的鸟究竟有哪些，事实上应该连鸟的英文名字都叫不上来一两个，就更别提他们的含义了。这时候怎么办?总不能不回答问题吧?好办。考生可以坦然地告诉考官：“I don’t really know much about birds.”或者干脆说：“I don’t know.”但是记住，这永远不是问题回答的结束。接下来一定要说“but”。可是but之后又该说什么呢?胡侃瞎侃可以吗?完全可以，但是风险要转嫁出去。考生可以用一个简单的转移技巧：“but one of my friends is crazy about birds, and he used to tell me...” 你看这样子即使考生接下来乱侃一通，考官也不能指责考生，因为这些内容根本就是听别人说的嘛，要怪也要去怪别人吧。

所以说遇到难题不会回答的题，不要着急，一定要镇静。回答时可以侃，但是一定要侃的有理，侃的巧妙。

篇5：雅思口语考试3大黄金法则

所谓昵称法就是给自己所要谈的人或物冠以昵称，以体现考生对英语更灵活的掌握和对问题更巧妙地回答而使之成为一个闪光点。就人来说，考生可以使用Mr.， Miss或 Mrs.加上一个人的特点或者直接用一个描述性的名次短语来给一个人昵称。例如：Mr. Handsome 可以指一位相貌出众的帅哥， Mr. Big Nose 可以用来称呼一大鼻子哥们儿， Mr. Determination 可以形容以很有决心的人， Mr. “I don’t know”可以用来称呼凡事总是 “I don’t know”的哥们儿。遇到物品，例如谈一样有用的设备，我就会说“well, I am going to talk about my little girlfriend then…” 考官听到这里刚要纳闷怀疑我是不是没读懂题目，就听到我接着说到“…my iPod, a very trendy mp3 player and also a very useful electronic device, which I would always take along with me wherever I go.”此时，考官就会恍然大悟。“哦，原来这哥们儿在运用修辞，在玩幽默，还把自己的iPod当成了女朋友。呵呵，真是有心了。”当然还有很多其他的例子，考生完全可以充分发挥自己的想象力来使自己的回答更加生动有趣。

雅思口语考试现场技巧三：讲故事法

大多数中国考生要么往往因为自己根本没有思路不知道如何回答考官的问题，要么就是因为英文能力不足，无法用抽象的语言把自己的论证用流畅的正确的英文表达出来。可是话说回来，如果让任何一个考生用英文描述一个故事，应该还是很容易的。大家论证问题不行，讲个故事还是蛮可以的嘛。也就是说，如果考官让考生解释一个想象，阐述一个原因，考生完全可以用讲故事的方法代替。例如，在第二部分就考过describe one important decision的主题卡片。考生要回答这个决定是什么，在什么情况下作出这样的决定，为什么做出这样的决定，以及这个决定为什么重要。假如说我们讲这个重要的决定是去英国读书，有的学生可能就将英国的教育质量如何得好，在英国可以如何的提高英语，还有可以如何的开阔眼界。难道中国的教育质量就不好吗?在国内学习英文就比国外差了吗?去其他国家就不能开阔眼界了吗?从所有这些都看不出去英国去得那么必然。即使有道理，那么用英文又能流利的表达这些意思吗?可是如果采用讲故事的方法不但很容易用英文进行表达，而且也能够用自己真实的(或者是虚构的)经历来说明自己去英国留学是这么的必然。考生可以从自己去机场送女朋友或者男朋友去英国读书开始，描述当时离别时的痛苦因为自己很爱他/她，不能失去他/她，所以自己在那个时候如何promise him/her 无论有多么困难都一定也会去英国陪他/她，不让他/她在那边孤独寂寞。这就从一个侧面反映了自己做出的重要决定以及为什么。这样完全规避了长篇空洞的论述，而能够收到一种以情动人的效果。具体还可以参考一下第二部分重要决定哪个主题卡片的回答与讲解。

9-12月雅思口语part2&3答案解析：被天气阻止的活动

Describe an occasion when weather prevented your activity.

You should say:

when that happened

what you have planned to do

what you did in the end

and explain how you feel about it

There is one occasion that really sticks in my mind. This was when I went to England to stay with a friend of mine. He was a university friend who had gone off to do a master’s degree in Warwick university. Anyway, he had a few foreign friends who were studying Asian studies, English guys. And one of these guys invited us to stay at his parents’ house in the countryside for a weekend. I thought this was a really cool invitation and a really cool experience, so of course I went. I bought some nice cheeses and a few bottles of wine, as I heard they wanted to prepare a sort of buffet lunch and barbecue outside, in the back garden. It was summer you see.

Anyway, we arrived in just a couple of hours (England is small and everywhere seems really near compared to my country) and we chatted to the family, drank cups of tea, had a bit of a rest, then everyone started to help prepare the tables outside, the cutlery, the dishes and things like this. The men got to work on making the barbecue and the women and the girls sat around chatting drinking some white wine, and preparing the table. It was a really lovely garden too - the English seem to have really nice, slightly wild, but beautiful gardens -and I was pretty excited about the whole experience.

Then, suddenly just as we were all about to sit down to eat, the sky opened and it started bucketing down with rain. Really, it was torrential rain and very very sudden. This is the funny thing about England, people even joke that you can experience four seasons in one day in the UK, and I think this is true… one minute it was warm and sunny, then the next minute a dark cloud passed over and it started thrashing down with rain. We all rushed in a panic to get all the main dishes inside before they were spoiled. On the one hand it was pretty funny, as they said I had had a really “authentic British experience”, but on the other hand it was a real shame. However, we did manage to put everything pretty safely onto the dining room table and continue eating and drinking there, so it was okay in the end, and we had a good laugh about it all. Actually, in a way, it did create a nice feeling of bonding between everyone and certainly broke the ice!

Part3

1. Do Chinese people enjoy talking about weather when they meet? Why?

I don’t think so really. I mean, a little bit, but I don’t think they talk about the weather more than anyone else. Certainly, they don’t talk about the weather as much as the British! We might comment about the weather if it’s especially cold – we are a bit sensitive about the cold – or if it’s especially hot or these kind of extremes. But maybe it depends which part of China you are from - it’s a huge country and the weather systems, even climates are radically different from, for example, Harbin, to Sanya… it’s almost like going from one country to another! I’m from Beijing, and we don’t talk about the weather too much here I don’t think.

2. What kinds of weather do Chinese people prefer?

I think it depends. People favour different types of weather. I have friends who like warm or even really hot dry summer weather, others like hot humid summer weather, and others that actually enjoy cold weather – personally I prefer hot weather, but there are people that enjoy a long cold winter. So, honestly it depends. I don’t think we can make a generalization about all Chinese people’s preference in weather!

3. Does weather have any impact on Chinese people’s daily activities? Why?

Yes, of course, like anyone’s daily lives, the weather affects what we choose to do outside, how we get about, whether we go to a park or stay indoors and watch a movie with friends – whether we go to eat at a place with outdoor tables, or go to a warmer place nearer home. Whether we do indoor sports or sports outside. All these kind of things are affected by the weather.

4. What do people do in different weathers?

In summer people get involved in more outdoor activities -and if they live by the seaside they might spend time on the beach or do water sports. In winter people stay indoors more, play indoor games or just watch TV. It depends really…

209-12月雅思口语part2&3答案：作为团队成员的经历

Describe an experience when you were as a member of a team.

You should say:

when it was

who you were working with in the team

what you did in the team

and explain how you felt about the teamwork

I’d like to talk about a time when I participated in a team project in history class. It was when I was in middle school. The teacher divided the class into several groups and set us the task of choosing an event, time or a period in history that we found interesting, then make a presentation about it. We had one week to prepare our presentations, in our free time outside class, and we were told to use pictures, images and any other visual aids or multimedia we wanted. My team consisted of me and three other girls. We chose the period of the Roman occupation of Britain, and we decided to talk about the time when the Romans were flourishing, when their societies in Britain were advanced, and their cities developed – at least for their time, the Roman civilization was the most advanced in the world. You see, the Romans were incredibly advanced for their time, in many ways. We talked about the Roman baths in the city of Bath, and the hot springs that the romans found there. I enjoyed working with the other team members and as a group we decided who would do what tasks to contribute. I was the best at art, so I drew pictures of the goddess of the hot springs and found facts, images and photos of the architectural design of the baths. My colleague, Liu Wei was really good at writing in an informative, engaging and amusing way, so he wrote the description of the building of the famous baths, and my other two colleagues did most of the research in the local library and online about the mythology surrounding the goddess and the hot springs. On the appointed day, we did the presentation in front of the class, and each took turns to talk about a different aspect of the roman baths. It was very well organised, informative and quite funny in places. I found it was a great success and the teacher was very happy with it, and the rest of the class seemed to find it entertaining. I also think that we learned about how to distribute the different tasks in a way that was fair and used each person’s personal talents and abilities to the maximum. We were also quite patient while preparing the presentation, even when we didn’t really agree upon certain things. So, I think these kind of projects are very useful for children to take part in, and an important part of education.

Part3

1. Do you think it is important for children to have experience as part of a team?

Yes, I think it’s very important that children learn about teamwork and how to work with other people as a team – when we work in teams we learn the skills of cooperation, patience, listening to other ways of doing things and considering other people’s points of views and perspectives on how to do something. All of these skills are very important for their future life and getting along with others in society, as well as for working with others in adult life, in the working world.

2. What do you think is the most important quality to be a good team member?

A good team member is tolerant, patient, understanding of other people’s perspectives and opinions, but also able to clearly and honestly express their own opinions, with diplomacy when necessary.

3. Would disagreement bring heavy impact to a team?

Disagreement shouldn’t really be a bad thing if it is expressed and handled maturely. There are ways to express disagreement politely and it’s best that team members learn to talk to others without losing respect even when we disagree. Sometimes, we must also bear in mind that people get passionate and expressive and sometimes their emotions come out too strongly – we must also try to be patient and understanding when others lose their patience or temper and try to deal with it diplomatically and calmly. If we deal with disagreement in a positive and constructive manner, it shouldn’t be a bad thing.

雅思口语

篇6：雅思口语技巧黄金法则总结

雅思口语技巧的12条黄金法则总结

①Be formal表现地正式

表现的正式是指自己首先要认真对待，既不要过分严肃也不能过分散漫。好的办法是把口语考试看成一场面试，记住在面试时扬长避短，就算自己有不足之处，只要选择不表现这一方面，就不会成为你的缺点!

②Give a full answer完整地回答

完整的回答是指避免one word answer ,推己及人，作为中国人我们都是讨厌别人说中文只说单个字回复的，外国人又怎么会喜欢呢?何况雅思考试是展现自己英语能力的考试，在自己的能力范围内，应该尽可能以完整的句子作答，才能让考官欣然给出高分。

③Be polite 保持礼貌/礼仪

保持礼貌/礼仪是印象分的一部分，这就是说要保持交流中的基本礼貌，比如微笑、注视考官以及不打断考官提问，如果出现了自己没有听懂的提问，可以礼貌地请考官重复，以could you please/would you mind开头来礼貌询问，这样的询问并不会影响自己的分数。

④Maintain good posture 维持好的坐姿

虽然坐姿只是一个细节，但是它有可能影响到烤鸭的发音以及交流的状态，良好的坐姿也是良好印象分的一部分，建议烤鸭们不要采用托腮、撑脸的坐姿，也不要采用自己觉得不舒服的姿势，保持相对正式而自己又不会感到累的坐姿最好。

⑤Speak clearly 说话清楚、语音清晰

雅思口语首先是一场communication，在沟通交流中让对方清楚地听懂自己的讲话是第一位的，因为OG里明确提出允许英式、美式以及澳洲的口音，所以烤鸭们有口音是被允许的。但是这建立在一定要把单词读准的基础上，虽然允许英式、美式甚至澳式口音，但一定不能是方言式口音，所以烤鸭们切记要做到把单词读准，语音清晰，说话清楚。

⑥Use descriptive words 使用新颖的描述性的词汇

因为雅思口语考察的是口语能力，所以要在11-14分钟的考试时间里尽可能把自己的英语水平展现出来，用更好的单词或者句子是必要的，比如用excellent代替good，用gorgeous代替beautiful，烤鸭们可以在日常的口语练习中就严格要求自己。

⑦Speak up 声音洪亮

声音洪亮的目的不仅在于让考官和录音机里的“考官”听到并且听懂，而且也是方便考官和你的交流。因为反过来想，当一个人的声音不洪亮，自然就会让听的人去费心听，也会给人一种不自信的感觉，导致印象分的损失，烤鸭们需要记住在面对考官时一定要声音清晰可闻，这也是你和考官轻松对话的重要基础。

⑧Keep a steady pace 语速合适

说的太快本身容易造成自己的卡顿，说的太慢又会让考官质疑自己的英语能力，那么什么是合适的语速呢?可以参考剑桥雅思听力录音稿中的会话语速;合适的语速会给人带来从容不迫的感觉，也会给自己留下更多思考的余地。

⑨Explain foreign words 解释外国词汇(地名等)

这里的外国词汇主要包含考官不太理解的地名、习俗、习惯，站在交流的角度上，解释是很有必要的，其实换一个角度想，这时你成为了向考官介绍知识的人，你掌握了主动权，这是展现自己英语水平和思维特点的好机会，细致的烤鸭往往能通过这样的介绍赢得考官的好感和继续对话的兴趣。

⑩Stay on topic 紧扣话题

紧扣话题是指围绕问题来回答，不需要回答地过于冗长，也不需要交代很多背景(除非背景与叙述直接相关)，考官希望的回答是切中要点的，通常情况下考生应该以流利的表达和有效的观点来取胜，观点后可能附带一到两句解释，但没有必要再讲个故事。

?Don't use slang 拒绝俚语

俚语在这里指的是一切不正式的英语表达，比如说kids就属于非正式的表达，用children代替kids会更好;同理，用item代替things也会让考官更加肯定你的英语水平，拒绝俚语与口语的地道并不冲突，因为children和item同样是地道的口语，不需要使用太过通俗的slang来显示自己很local，以此争取考官的亲近。事实上，这个建议的目的在于再一次重申，口语考试是正式的考试，每个烤鸭需要在短短的14分钟里展现最好的自己，所以尽量使用更正式一点的词汇吧!

?Don’t memorize answers 不要背答案

不要背答案是指，不能够照搬和背诵素材。最好的办法是吸收和借鉴素材里面的观点和表达方式，我们的老师是希望烤鸭们能够真正理解然后化为己用，当烤鸭们面对话题一筹莫展找不出观点的时候，希望我们的素材能够成为真正有益的助力。

以上的十二个建议可以总结成三个要点

①口语考试是正式的考试，要展现自己的最好状态(用更高级的词汇和更好的表达)

②口语考试本质是一场interview，因此印象分千万不能忽视(考场礼仪，坐姿和礼貌)

③考官在跟你沟通，因此给他方便，他也会给你方便(解释他不熟悉的词，声音洪亮清晰)

以上就是雅思口语技巧的12条黄金法则总结的全部内容，我们可以看出这12条雅思口语黄金法则分为3个方面，一个是英语口语的实力基础方面。一个是考试状态方面，还有一个是交流技巧方面。其实这3个方面就是我们在进行一场顺畅的雅思口语考试时需要注意的3个方面。

雅思口语part3话题范文：old people

1. At what age are people considered to be “old” in China?

每个人的想法不同，我的是…

That is really a big question. People’s views much be divided on this. From my perspective, …

按时间区分：以前觉得70+算老人，现在这个定义慢慢延后，因为人们寿命更长，更多的老年人仍旧发挥余热，为社会做出了很多的贡献

The easiest way to divide the old from all is to judge according to the chronological age. In the past, people over 70s are considered to be old, but this line has been shifted gradually with the time goes by, because people nowadays live much longer than before. Many older people can still make great contribution to the society, so broadly speaking, I think, those over 80s, or those who are no longer physically capable can be regarded as just entering the twilight life.

生理年龄不再是唯一的衡量标准，一个人的心理年龄和本身的身体素质更加重要

The biological age has no longer been the only judgment, because the real psychological age and the physical fitness differ from person to person, and they seem to be more important for others to decide whether the person is qualified as “old” or not.

大体而言，50岁以上就感觉在慢慢变老，的却，那个时候的身体和心理逐渐在走下坡路

Broadly speaking, when people are over their 50s, they will gradually feel that they are getting older. Indeed, the physical and mental condition do decrease year by year, with a higher possibility of suffering from diseases and less tolerant and acceptable to different opinions and new ideas.

一个人失去了对人生的热情，其实就已经老了。所有常常会用老来形容一个没有激情的人，而不是形容一个人的年龄

I firmly believe that being “old” is simply connected with the state of mind. If one loses passion for life, they are indeed becoming old. This is why, in China, we tend to describe someone who show very little enthusiasm to life as an old bookish man.

2. Why do old people today live longer than in the past?

医疗水平变高

The advance in medical service means that more diseases become curable and can be easily diagnosed at an early age. Senile diseases such as diabetes and hypertension are less common among the older pensioner and most of them can even live very long with the illness being uncured permanently.

营养更丰富

Food nutrition has also been largely improved, not only because of the development in farming skills but also because of the fertilizers that are used to ensure a higher proportion of diverse types of vitamins being reserved during the planting process within a less time period.

人们更重视运动

Another important factor is the widespread scientific reports that emphasize the positive effects of regular exercise on people’s physical fitness, so most of the modern people become more aware of the importance of doing sports and many older people, with more time available after retirement, participate actively in various sorts of sports.

定期的健康检查，很多问题可以及早被发现

Besides, regular health check has been required by most companies nowadays in China and younger people also arrange this activity for their aging parents. It is now fair to say that many potential health hazards can be easily found in advance and therefore be avoided eventually.

更多对于老龄化问题的关注，使得很多福利机构和实施被建造

More attention has been paid for the aging society, so government and private charity groups have set up many nursing house and other accessible facilities for the senior citizens, which means generally, a higher living standard can be expected and people then live much longer under a better welfare system.

3. What are some things a person can do to help them live longer?

多运动

An obvious answer is to take part in more outdoor activities because it can enhance the immune system and further build up the physical fitness. Especially in an outdoor atmosphere, we can breathe more fresh air and speed up the process of metabolism.

定期的健康检查

Regular health check should be taken on a, at least, yearly basis. So that diseases can be found well before it poses any threat to our body and our mind.

多和家人朋友沟通，减轻压力

Also, I would suggest people to frequently talk to their friends and family members, particularly on the occasion of feeling stressful or facing difficulties. By expressing one’s emotion feely, one can actually easily release the negative emotion and find hope in life, which seems to be more important than just being healthy physically.

适当调整目标，不要太逼自己

Even though the modern life has set higher demand for most people, in order to live longer, people should constantly adjust their goals to keep pace with their ability at the time. Pushing oneself too much is definitely detrimental to the expansion of longevity.

选择自己喜欢的事情，而不是做一些让自己痛苦的事情

In any stage of one’s life, people should choose to participate in the things that interest them most instead of those impose heavy mental pressure and make them hopeless all the time.

少看电视，多读书

A simple solution could be the reduction of TV time and Internet addiction and to spend more time on reading books or other mentally healthy activities, such as playing chess or listening to the music.

4. Are the attitudes of young people today towards old people the same as they used to be, years ago?

没变：

非常尊重年长者，愿意和他们交流

I personally didn't see any change in recent decade. Younger people are still very respectful and willing to talk and receive suggestions from the older ones.

觉得老年人是需要关怀的群里，愿意去支持帮助他们

As for me, I usually believe that the elderly are more vulnerable than the younger people, so I’m always willing to help them and I think this attitude is shared by most youngsters.

有变化：

以前更加尊重，现在变得比较冷漠，比如老人摔跤了

Unfortunately, we become less respectful of the older people, and almost indifferent to their request. For example, when an older person fall down on the street, very few people, especially the youth, will step up and give a hand immediately, because we worry about being defrauded of money by them, since similar occasions did happen in the past when some unlawful old people commit crime like this.

以前觉得老人都是经验丰富的，现在可能觉得他们只不过在倚老卖老

In previous time, we believe that older people have very rich experience, but the world is changing too fast. The wisdom they have become less practical in the modern-day society. So we are less likely to rely on them.

有些老年人确实比较保守纠结，年轻人可能会比较不喜欢和年长者相处

Some of the older generation are indeed more conservative, so younger people, who are interested in making changes and trying new things, are not very much willing to spend time with the aged.

看每个人的性格：

有些比较排斥长着，有些则更看重内涵，而不是一个人的年龄

Generally, it depends on the personality of each individual. Some may only want to communicate with people in similar age, others value the intrinsic character more, rather than the age.

雅思口语part3话题范文：Music

1. What kinds of music are suitable for children? Why?

idea：欢快活泼(upbeat/cheerful/lively)，朗朗上口的(catchy)旋律

reason：这样的旋律学起来很容易，也让孩子们开心(cheer them up)，他们可以快乐地跟着音乐唱跳(sing/dance to the music)

example：Gangnam Style是韩国流行音乐(K-Pop)，歌词也听不懂，可是孩子也喜欢，就因为其旋律很好被孩子接受(well-received among children)

idea：歌曲主题(themes/subjects)贴近孩子生活，歌词(lyrics)简单

reason：歌词很生动(vivid)，有画面感(have pictures/images in mind)，更容易吸引孩子们的注意力(draw their attention)，并引起他们共鸣(relate to)

example：两只老虎，小燕子，小兔子乖乖等经典(classic)童谣都是以孩子们喜欢的动物为主题

sample answer:

Well, I’m no expert on this, but I suppose one of the most important thing is the melody should be upbeat and catchy. Kids are always happy, so naturally they’d love music that cheers them up. On top of that, most children can’t handle complicated melody, what they need is something simple and memorable, so they can sing and dance to it easily and happily. Another thing I guess is the lyrics should be about subjects children can relate to. For example, the little ones normally adore songs about animals.

推荐词汇

I’m no expert on this. 我并非这方面的专家

2. Do you think people’s tastes in music will change as they get older?

idea：同意，会改变

reason：人的一生有机会接触到(get exposed to)不同的音乐类型(music genres)，然后就会喜欢上(fall in love with)一种新的音乐;又或者是跟个性特点(characteristics/personal traits)有关，年轻人精力充沛(energetic/enthusiastic)，喜欢追求刺激(look for thrill/excitement)，因此更容易跟动感的(dynamic)流行音乐产生共鸣，而随着年纪和经历(life experience)的增长，很多人的个性变得温和沉稳(calm)，这样的心态更容易接受古典音乐(classical music)或者交响乐(symphony)这样的类型

example：很多人年轻的时候痴迷于(be crazy about)摇滚乐(rock music)，觉得非常热血沸腾(thrilling/energizing)，然而等年纪增长以后就失去兴趣，觉得这种类型太嘈杂(noisy)，甚至听了身体都会不舒服

idea：不改变

reason：因为热爱，人们对于一种事物的热情不会衰减(the passion never fades)

example：我的伯伯是个死忠的爵士粉(a diehard Jazz fan)

sample answer:

Well, I think my answer is yes and no. On the one hand, people have lots of chances to get exposed to different types of music at different stages of life, so it’s very likely that they will find something that fascinates them, and their tastes in music will change. On the other hand, people just love what they liked in their youth, and his/her passion for a certain genre just never fades. Take my uncle for example, he’s been a diehard Jazz fan all his life. He just can’t get enough of it.

3. Has Chinese music been influenced by western music?

肯定有影响(definitely/absolutely)-全球化(globalization)不断推进，加之网络的推波助澜(with the help of the internet)，我国人民可以与世界人民同步(keep up with the global trend)，有机会听到来自西方的音乐，影响是难以避免(inevitable)的，尤其是流行音乐-西方国家有很多才华横溢的(talented/gifted)音乐人，他们激励了(inspire)我国的音乐人，同时西方音乐在音乐类型，创意(creativity/innovation)，技术(techniques)等各方面都有很多值得我们学习的地方-当前国内的流行音乐深受西方影响(have a big impact on)，有很多西方音乐的元素(element)，比如像是饶舌(rap)。

sample answer:

Yeah, definitely! It’s almost impossible to not get influenced, thanks to globalization, and I think it’s fair to say that pop music in particular has learned the most from western music. There are so many truly talented musicians in western countries, and they have inspired Chinese musicians tremendously. Nowadays you can see lots of western elements added into our pop songs. For example, rap is all the age these days in my country, and the younger generation just love it. They think it’s cool and fun.

推荐词汇

all the rage，大行其道，很受欢迎

4. Shopping malls and shops often play background music. Can you suggest why they do that?

这是重要的营销手段(marketing tool)，而且非常有效(effective)-音乐是很有力量的(powerful and magical)，可以影响人们的心情(have an effect on/affect people’ mood)-像是快节奏歌曲(fast-tempo songs)能让人振作起精神(lift someone’s spirit)，甚至听到以后会开心起来(put someone in a good mood)-音乐营造了(create)很好的一个氛围(an inviting atmosphere)，顾客在店里会感到放松(chilled out)快乐-这样的心态下， 人们就更愿意(be willing to do)呆在店里，多试(try out)几套衣服(outfits)然后买走(pay for)

sample answer:

The way I see it, it’s just one of the marketing tools that business people use to boost sales, and I must say it’s pretty effective. We all know that music is powerful and magical. For instance, fast-tempo music has the ability to lift our spirits and put us in a very good mood. I mean, the music creates an inviting atmosphere in the malls or shops, which makes customers feel chilled out and happy. Then people are willing to stay for a little bit longer, try out different outfits and then pay for them eventually.