下面是小编为大家整理的雅思小百科：考试当天忘记携带准考证该怎么办，本文共7篇，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
篇1：雅思小百科：考试当天忘记携带准考证该怎么办
雅思小百科：考试当天忘记携带准考证该怎么办?
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雅思口语话题素材之有趣的建筑
Describe an interesting building. You should say:
Where it is located.
What it looks like.
What services are provided?
Why you like it.
Thank you for the opportunity to speak to you. I am sure you will find my talk interesting and informative.
1. a) Of all the interesting buildings I have seen, the 305 meter tall Radio and TV Tower in Shenyang comes to mind.
b) It is located in the city center near the Government Square.
2. a) The design of the tower is that of a needle with a brood base.
b) Situated near the top is what, in my opinion, looks like a massive hamburger.
3. a) The primary function of the Tower is telecommunications.
b) Engineers use it to send telephone signals far and wide.
There are a couple of reasons why I find the TV Tower such a fascinating building. Allow me to explain by mentioning some of them briefly.
4. a) To start, the tower contains a revolving restaurant.
b) What I mean to say is that one can sit down for a meal while the view over the city is forever changing. It takes 45 minutes to complete one revolution.
5. a) Secondly, the engineering skills and technologies that were applied to build it are mind-boggling to me.
b) What I mean is that this fills me with a great sense of pride about my nation and my country.
6. a) Lastly, to me the tower is a symbol of the strength of the Chinese people.
b) For example, it has experienced many storms without being blown over.
7. So, in short, those are my views on an interesting building.
雅思口语话题素材之音乐类
Describe a kind of music. You should say:
Whether you like music or not.
What kind of music you like most.
What role music plays in people’s lives.
1.
a) If I had to describe a kind of music that I like, I would say that it is pop music.
b) I am sure you are familiar with that kind of music
2.
a) I like music very much.
b) That is to say, I cannot imagine what my life would be like without music.
3.
a) I believe music plays an important part in people’s lives.
b) For example, we can use it to sooth our minds after a hard day at work, or it can provide us with the rhythm to dance to.
There are several reasons as for why I would like to talk specifically about pop music. Allow me to explain by mentioning some of them briefly.
4.
a) First of all, pop music is lively, and suits me at my age.
b) What I mean to say is that us youngsters like to listen to music that fits in with the way we feel
5.
a) Secondly, usually has a good rhythm.
b) For instance, it is suitable for us to dance to in the nightclubs.
6.
a) Lastly, pop music is simple to understand.
b) That is to say, I like it because it does not have complicated lyrics, and it helps me to relax after I have been studying hard for some time.
7. So, those were some thoughts on my favorite type of music.
雅思口语话题素材之工作类
Some general questions about work in IELTS speaking.
1 Are you working or studying?
2 what is your job?
3 How do you think of your job? / do you love your job you are now doing at the moment? why?
4 what's the thing you like / loathe most in your job?
5 What is your ideal job?
6 Do you think you will change your job if you were given the chance some day?
7 Do you think it is easy to find a job recently?
8 Do you think it is easy for newly graduates to hunt for a job?
9 Experience, certificates, which is important in job hunting?
10 what jobs most of the people would like to engage in?
篇2：雅思口语考试当天注意事项
雅思口语考试当天注意事项
雅思口语考试的本质不在于你能说得多么流利，英语的词汇量有多大，而是你是否能和别人清楚明白的表达自己的想法。除了用语言，眼神和手势也是很重要的，特别是对于我们这些英语不是非常流利，程度尚浅的打鸭队员来说，考试的时候要注意以下几点：
1.考前在心里上要不断鼓励自己，相信自己是最好的。考试的时候只有你和考官，不用担心有别人听到你们的谈话(至于录音机的用处下面会说明)
2.见到老外的第一眼要主动向他打招呼，最好是能上前和他握手。在考官带你到考室的路上他会让你把包放在门外的小椅子上，同时让你把手机等移动设备关掉，这时你应该主动抢着说 i have switched it off.在门口你要让考官先进入考室，如果你先进去了要等考官进来了再坐下，坐之前先要问：may i sit down?这样会让考官觉得你很懂礼貌，从旁观者角度上说，从一开始你就占据了主动。
3.考官带你进入考室后会确认你的身份然后问你是否准备好。接下来他会打开录音机捧着考试章程对着那东西机械地读上一遍，这种情景往往会令人很紧张，其实没必要，你就当鬼子在“念经”。
4.当考试开始的时候第一部分是聊家常，这部分可以准备，即使背也行，但说的时候要自然点，不要让鬼子看出你是在背而不是说。第二部分是topic。建议不要仅仅依赖雅思的口语几经，可以参考一下然后自己准备薄弱的topic。宁愿找一些相关词组和单词也不要事先准备好文章然后背出来在考试的时候说。
5.从开始到结束始终要让考官觉得你很有信心，眼睛要看着考官，眼神里要流入出真诚和自信(把考官当成是你的好朋友，包考试当作再和他聊天就能做到)，说得不好没关系，说错了也不要紧，记得纠正过来，不会影响你的分数。同时在考试的时候要会用手势来表达自己，这样一方面让考官觉得你很自然，不紧张，另一方面能够弥补你语言上的表达不足。
6.坐在椅子上的姿势不要太拘谨，就像平时上课的时候样子。如果做不到，建议座着的时候让自己的上身挺直，加上你的眼神和你的手势，能让考官觉得你是个很有信心而且善于交流的人。从一开始你就有了很好的印象分数(印象分是很重要的，确实存在的)。
7.如果碰到自己很难回答的问题，就不要正面回答，比如你可以说：i don't have many ideas about this but in my mind, there may be... or i guess...但千万不要说 i don't know. 同样你也可以获得更多的时间来考虑一个问题，那时你可以说：let me see...等等。
8.考试结束的时候记得说再见，并随手关门，这些进门打招呼说再见的部分都算在印象分里面，等你出了门，考官就把你的分数打出来了。
至于那个录音机，不要怕。他的用处是针对考官的不是你的。当你的雅思成绩中如果其他很高，口语却很低的时候，考官会拿出磁带重新确认你的英语水平，以防因为主观原因而使你的口语分数偏低。
雅思口语考试的评分标准
F者，fluency也即流畅。V者，vocabulary也，即词汇。
G者，grammar也即语法。P者，pronunciation也，即发音。
各个部分怎样评分：
F：即fluency，就是你的口语流畅度。如果在考官问你问题的时候，你可以很流畅地回答，期间没有明显停顿，或没有明显思考的停顿在回答问题的时候，千万不要有一些思考的情况出现(即脑袋在想应该说些什么，而嘴巴却没有说话)
V：即vocabulary，就是你说口语时所用到的词汇。其实，在这部分，一般很容易拿到6分的，只要你不要用错词汇。而且，在考口语时，也不需要你说一些多难多深奥的词汇，只要说一些一般的语汇就OK了。你所说的词汇，能简单就简单，而且要直接明白，能让考官知道和清楚你的意思。如果你要用高深的词汇也可以，但千万别用错词意了。
G：即grammar，就是你说口语时所说到的语法。说口语时，要小心语法，以及一些英语短语，不要用错了即注意所谓的时态、语态以及关联性。
P：即pronunciation，就是你的口语发音了。你的发音要标准清楚，这样才能让考官听得清楚明白。
L ：即逻辑性，你说话的过程中是否有逻辑，让人感觉你讲的很清晰，这里不仅是内容上要有逻辑性在语言形式上能够有逻辑性
9-12月雅思口语范文part2：童年让你笑的人
Describe a person who made you laugh happily when you were a child
You should say:
Who this person is
What this person did to make you laugh
Why this person made you laugh
And how you felt about it
童年记忆中有许多欢乐的瞬间，但是为我带来最多欢笑的，是我家门口公园里的的一名魔术师。有一年生日，父母带我到公园玩，当他了解到当天是我的生日，就专门为我表演了一个魔术。他滑稽的姿势，搞 笑的歌声让我忍俊不禁，还专门从黑色的礼帽里变出了一个小王冠送给我。我一直认为这份礼物带着魔力，每当看到都会想起观看他表演时的兴奋与开心。
My childhood witnessed lots of moments of happiness (我的童年充满了喜悦的瞬间，witness 见证), one of which was a part-time magician at the community theme park being the very personwhobrought me the most genuine laughter. As I can recall(在我的记忆中), he always dressed smart(穿 着正式), with a black top hat, colorful suit and a big smile on his face when he greeted every kid passing by and performed magic tricks for them. He impressed me the most on one of mybirthdays, when my parents took me to the theme park to celebrate. No sooner than he was informedby the kids around that it was my birthday than he approached me with a warm smile and handed me his magic black hat. (No sooner than (倒装，他一了解到那天是我的生日，就带着温暖的微笑走向我，并递给我他的黑色礼帽) In a mysterious tone, he instructed me to say a secret word to the hat and promised to work magic for the “birthday princess”. Not only was I entertained by his hilarious gestures and funny birthday songs, I was also amazed at the fact that his birthday gift,namely a princess crown, came out of the black hat at the blink of an eye. (not only, (but) also 我不仅因为他滑稽的姿势和搞笑的歌声忍俊不禁，更是被他一眨眼功夫从黑色礼帽中变出的生日礼物—— 一顶小王冠——而深深吸引)。As an innocent child, I firmly believed that this little crown was magical, a secret power with which I could relive the exhilaration and excitement (非限定性定语从句，一种神秘的力量，能够让我重温观看他表演的兴奋与激动) brought by the kind magician and his entertaining performances. For those toddlers like me, who for a briefmoment lived in a magic wonderland, he was completely awe-inspiring. His rich imagination,together with his amiable personality enriched our childhood memories.
209-12月雅思口语范文part3：擅长外语的人
Tea/Coffee
1.When was the last time you drank tea or coffee?
Well, actually I am a big fan of coffee and I have the habit of drinking this kind of beverage everyday. You know, I just had a cup of espresso this morning. I am really partial to it because just a sipof coffee can keep me refreshed and energetic. As for tea, it is not a common thing in my daily life.
2.Do Chinese people like to drink tea or coffee?
I believe that most people in our country are more likely to choose tea, because it is an essential part of our culture. But since coffee was introduced into China and it is regarded as a modern beverage,the number of coffee lovers is also growing. Especially among the young people, drinking a cup of Americano has become a habit in the morning.
3.Do you prepare tea or coffee for guests at home?
Definitely coffee! The reasons are simple. Personally, I’m not interested in drinking tea, so you can find anything but tea in my apartment. Besides, the flavor of coffee can be changed according toguests’ preferences. You can add a dash of milk or sugar if you don't like bitter taste, but the flavor of tea is not changeable. So I am not sure it is suitable for every visitor.
雅思口语
篇3：雅思口语考试当天流程介绍
雅思口语考试当天流程介绍
1. 请在预定的口试时间前30分钟到达考试中心并签到。未能在考试前15分钟到达并签到的考生，将有可能被取消参加口试的资格，并不得转考、退考或退费。
2. 在签到时请出示身份证件和桌卡(如桌卡丢失，请向工作人员说明)，签到后请保持安静，在候考室候考。
3.工作人员会在考前安排考生现场照相。照相时，请摘下眼镜，露出双耳，表情自然，并直视前方镜头
4. 现场照相后，工作人员会将考生指引到口试考场。请在考场外椅子上安静等候，不要敲门。
5. 得到考官指示后进入考场，入场前请将所有个人物品放在椅子上，只带身份证件和桌卡进入考场。
6. 口试考试时间大约为11到14分钟。
7. 在完成口试后，请立即离开考场。不要与任何人谈及您的考试情况，否则会被视作违规，情节严重会被取消考试资格。
雅思口语考试技巧分析
凡事尽量说好的一面
在回答问题时应表现正面的态度。考生通常都应该诚实地回答所有问题，但有一些问题，回答的时候还是应该保持比较正面，尽量说好的一面。
避免深奥答案
千万不要刻意用一些深奥或复杂的字来解释事情。不要以为这样可以加深考官的印象，一个简洁明了的答案绝对比一个复杂难懂的答案好。但要指出的是，简单的答案并不等于短答案，答案太短会使整个面试有太多的停顿，而考官也要大伤脑筋多想问题，你面临的问题也就会更多。
避免个人演讲
首先，你尽可能地多说，让考官少说，但也不要走上极端，把两个人的交谈变成一个人的演讲，要注意分寸。我们每一个考生不应期望着考官会问到我们已经准备好的问题，但是如果幸运地遇到，千万不要地把自己准备好的答案滔滔不绝地背诵出来，给人一种明显背书的感觉。这是一种最危险的做法，当他知道你在背诵事先准备好的答案，他会打断你而改变另一个话题。而你则可能会失去这个好机会而陷入困境。另外，在交谈过程中，考生也会被问到自己不熟悉的话题。有些考生过于紧张，会出现冷场现象，这时千万不要沉默，没反应，或苦思冥想。这样不仅没有解决问题，反而给考官留下一种不会表达自己的印象。考生应尽量控制谈话、试着改变题目;对比较难回答的问题，尽量偏离它。
学会正确运用雅思口语机经
雅思口语采用人人对话方式，话题比较生活化，没有标准答案，在网络上有较全面的“机经”。它不同于听力和阅读机经的客观性，口语机经是主观性。雅思考试一定要以实力为主，技巧培训为次，雅思机经为辅。切不要完全过分依赖听力机经。
雅思口语part3话题范文：old people
1. At what age are people considered to be “old” in China?
每个人的想法不同，我的是…
That is really a big question. People’s views much be divided on this. From my perspective, …
按时间区分：以前觉得70+算老人，现在这个定义慢慢延后，因为人们寿命更长，更多的老年人仍旧发挥余热，为社会做出了很多的贡献
The easiest way to divide the old from all is to judge according to the chronological age. In the past, people over 70s are considered to be old, but this line has been shifted gradually with the time goes by, because people nowadays live much longer than before. Many older people can still make great contribution to the society, so broadly speaking, I think, those over 80s, or those who are no longer physically capable can be regarded as just entering the twilight life.
生理年龄不再是唯一的衡量标准，一个人的心理年龄和本身的身体素质更加重要
The biological age has no longer been the only judgment, because the real psychological age and the physical fitness differ from person to person, and they seem to be more important for others to decide whether the person is qualified as “old” or not.
大体而言，50岁以上就感觉在慢慢变老，的却，那个时候的身体和心理逐渐在走下坡路
Broadly speaking, when people are over their 50s, they will gradually feel that they are getting older. Indeed, the physical and mental condition do decrease year by year, with a higher possibility of suffering from diseases and less tolerant and acceptable to different opinions and new ideas.
一个人失去了对人生的热情，其实就已经老了。所有常常会用老来形容一个没有激情的人，而不是形容一个人的年龄
I firmly believe that being “old” is simply connected with the state of mind. If one loses passion for life, they are indeed becoming old. This is why, in China, we tend to describe someone who show very little enthusiasm to life as an old bookish man.
2. Why do old people today live longer than in the past?
医疗水平变高
The advance in medical service means that more diseases become curable and can be easily diagnosed at an early age. Senile diseases such as diabetes and hypertension are less common among the older pensioner and most of them can even live very long with the illness being uncured permanently.
营养更丰富
Food nutrition has also been largely improved, not only because of the development in farming skills but also because of the fertilizers that are used to ensure a higher proportion of diverse types of vitamins being reserved during the planting process within a less time period.
人们更重视运动
Another important factor is the widespread scientific reports that emphasize the positive effects of regular exercise on people’s physical fitness, so most of the modern people become more aware of the importance of doing sports and many older people, with more time available after retirement, participate actively in various sorts of sports.
定期的健康检查，很多问题可以及早被发现
Besides, regular health check has been required by most companies nowadays in China and younger people also arrange this activity for their aging parents. It is now fair to say that many potential health hazards can be easily found in advance and therefore be avoided eventually.
更多对于老龄化问题的关注，使得很多福利机构和实施被建造
More attention has been paid for the aging society, so government and private charity groups have set up many nursing house and other accessible facilities for the senior citizens, which means generally, a higher living standard can be expected and people then live much longer under a better welfare system.
3. What are some things a person can do to help them live longer?
多运动
An obvious answer is to take part in more outdoor activities because it can enhance the immune system and further build up the physical fitness. Especially in an outdoor atmosphere, we can breathe more fresh air and speed up the process of metabolism.
定期的健康检查
Regular health check should be taken on a, at least, yearly basis. So that diseases can be found well before it poses any threat to our body and our mind.
多和家人朋友沟通，减轻压力
Also, I would suggest people to frequently talk to their friends and family members, particularly on the occasion of feeling stressful or facing difficulties. By expressing one’s emotion feely, one can actually easily release the negative emotion and find hope in life, which seems to be more important than just being healthy physically.
适当调整目标，不要太逼自己
Even though the modern life has set higher demand for most people, in order to live longer, people should constantly adjust their goals to keep pace with their ability at the time. Pushing oneself too much is definitely detrimental to the expansion of longevity.
选择自己喜欢的事情，而不是做一些让自己痛苦的事情
In any stage of one’s life, people should choose to participate in the things that interest them most instead of those impose heavy mental pressure and make them hopeless all the time.
少看电视，多读书
A simple solution could be the reduction of TV time and Internet addiction and to spend more time on reading books or other mentally healthy activities, such as playing chess or listening to the music.
4. Are the attitudes of young people today towards old people the same as they used to be, years ago?
没变：
非常尊重年长者，愿意和他们交流
I personally didn't see any change in recent decade. Younger people are still very respectful and willing to talk and receive suggestions from the older ones.
觉得老年人是需要关怀的群里，愿意去支持帮助他们
As for me, I usually believe that the elderly are more vulnerable than the younger people, so I’m always willing to help them and I think this attitude is shared by most youngsters.
有变化：
以前更加尊重，现在变得比较冷漠，比如老人摔跤了
Unfortunately, we become less respectful of the older people, and almost indifferent to their request. For example, when an older person fall down on the street, very few people, especially the youth, will step up and give a hand immediately, because we worry about being defrauded of money by them, since similar occasions did happen in the past when some unlawful old people commit crime like this.
以前觉得老人都是经验丰富的，现在可能觉得他们只不过在倚老卖老
In previous time, we believe that older people have very rich experience, but the world is changing too fast. The wisdom they have become less practical in the modern-day society. So we are less likely to rely on them.
有些老年人确实比较保守纠结，年轻人可能会比较不喜欢和年长者相处
Some of the older generation are indeed more conservative, so younger people, who are interested in making changes and trying new things, are not very much willing to spend time with the aged.
看每个人的性格：
有些比较排斥长着，有些则更看重内涵，而不是一个人的年龄
Generally, it depends on the personality of each individual. Some may only want to communicate with people in similar age, others value the intrinsic character more, rather than the age.
雅思口语part3话题范文：big company
1. What is the difference between big companies and small companies?
思路：
用一个总起句，总结一下大公司和小企业有很多的不同，然后注意使用连接词列出两个不同即可，也就是做一些对比。
误区：
不用列举太多的不同哦，只要2-3个即可。还有一点儿要注意的是，我们不要多太绝对的语言，比如‘all the big companies’或者‘every small company’这样的字眼;可以多使用vague language，比如‘perhaps’‘probably’‘most likely’‘possibly’等。
语料：
plenty of clear differences 很多明显的区别
whereas in contrast 然而反过来
while on the other hand 而另一面
get promoted 升职
get a promotion 升职
Well obviously there are plenty of clear differences, but I guess one of the most obvious one is that there are a lot more employees in big businesses while on the other hand there might be only a few people in a really small place, like family business or stuff like that. Apart from that, another point I can think of is that you might be able to have more chances to get staff trainings to work on your professional skills in a bigger place whereas in contrast when you just start working in a small place, they might just expect you to skip the training part.
2. What are the good things about working for a big company?
思路：
可以用一总起两分开的思路，先用一句话去开头说一下给大公司上班有很多的好处，然后举2-3个例子就可以啦(大公司因为职位多可以有机会一直往上爬;此外呢，大公司还会相对来说保证员工的福利，比如保险insurance和旅游)。记得使用连接词哦。
误区：
‘good things’就是好的方面的意思，也可以用‘advantages’‘benefits’‘positive aspects’这样的词去替换。当我们回答的时候可以尽量绕开‘good things’这个原题的表达，用用转述。
语料：
positive aspects 积极的方面
clear benefits 明显的优点
plus point 优势/优点
Well, I suppose that there are quite a few clear benefits, but I would probably say that the most obvious part is that people might have more chances of getting a promotion in a big business because there will be loads of positions so you can work your way up. As well as this, another good bit about working in a proper company is that you are more likely to be granted some benefit like health insurance, group travels or stuff like that.
3. Why do some companies prefer senior employees?
思路：
我们可以把题目理解为雇用年长的员工有什么优势。我们可以用一句总结开始去说一下有很多的好处，然后用连接词把两个列举的原因给串起来。比如老员工相对来说更有经验一些，公司不需要另外花钱把他们送到外面去培训;除此之外呢，老员工较年轻的员工来说会更倾向于稳定的工作，不会那么频繁的想换工作。
误区：
注意听清题目哦，题目问为什么有的公司会比较倾向年长的员工，而不是问公司更喜欢年长的员工还是年轻的。
语料：
remain at the same place 停留在同一个地方
first thing you might have noticed 你首先可能注意到的
slightly more stable 有些更稳定
Well, I guess it’s mainly because there are loads of benefits when it comes to hiring senior employees. First thing you might have noticed is that older staff are always more experienced in a certain area. I mean they know what they are doing. Plus the HR department doesn’t have to spend too much time or money training them. What’s more, new graduates might tend to keep changing their jobs and that whereas older employees would want to remain at the same company and they are normally slightly more stable.
4. How can big companies pay attention to the environment protection?
思路：
可以先申明一下自己不是很确定，然后我们可以说一下就自己目前所知有什么方法，比如很多工厂都开始把厂房已到了很多劳动力更廉价的南亚国家，比如越南或泰国这样的国家。当然这也不是长久之计，但是没办法，不过也许他们可以尝试多进行材料回收，并投资二手商品，比如开慈善店什么的，这样可以节约资源等等，也对环境好。
误区：
注意了，雅思口语考试评分不建立在内容上，所以即使我们想不到绝对的回答，也要尽力去说一些猜想，而不要停下来完全不说话。
语料：
manufacturing factory 制造厂
put in money 投资
second hand 二手货
Well, to be honest, I don’t know. I mean what they are doing now, is moving some of the manufacturing factories to other South Asian places like Vietnam, Thailand or places like that. But of course I’m not saying that’s a better way of protecting the environment, but I’m not an expert in this. What I can think of though, is that they can perhaps focus more on recycling, you know, like they can put in some money and work on second-hand stuff, like charity shops or things like that.
篇4：新GRE考试当天携带证件物品注意事项一览
【考前须知】新GRE考试当天携带证件物品注意事项汇总一览
新GRE考试当天必备
1. 证件要求
参加GRE考试的考生须同时携带一类和二类两种不同的有效证件参加考试，其中至少有一个是与报名表上填写的ID号一致的一类证件。(两个证件可以均为一类证件)
第一类证件至少有一种是护照、正式身份证、军官证。
第二类证件可以是驾驶证、带钢印的工作证(不接受工作卡) 、往来港澳通行证、外国人工作许可证，港澳居民回乡证，学生证。
未按要求出示证件的考生，考场有权拒绝其参加考试。
请注意： 按照ETS要求，持任何无效证件的考生不能参加考试，考场不接受以下证件作为考试证件：(但不仅限于此)
临时证件(包括临时身份证、临时驾驶执照、临时工作证等)、过期的证件(包括过期身份证、过期驾驶执照、过期工作证等)、国际驾驶执照、社会保险卡、任何信用卡、公证函、工作卡、出入证(卡)等。
2. 确认信
在大陆，目前最方便最保险的组合是：护照+确认信。如果还有顾虑可以携带第二代身份证。二类证件是当一类证件收到质疑时出示的。一般情况下不必携带。
3. 其他
不能携带任何个人物品进入考场。
任何个人物品包括草稿纸、笔、计算器、任何钟表、手表计时器等均不能在计算机化考场使用，考试必需品都由考场提供。考场会有探测仪对金属物品进行检查。考试时考场提供给考生草稿纸与铅笔，考试过程中如需更换，请提前举手示意。草稿纸与铅笔均不得带离考场。
禁止携带计算机，电子词典和自备的纸张。
要自备零食和饮用水，期间休息时食用，补充体力。所有个人物品都会放在考场外置物柜内。
点击查看：全国各大考场实际情况
新GRE考场注意事项
1. 考生须服从考务人员的指令，不得大声喧哗扰乱考场秩序。如果您有任何问题，请举手示意等待考务人员前来解决。千万不要随意大呼小叫，影响其他人的考试。
2. 由于新GRE考试改成了使用电脑的机考形式，所以在考试时，考试时间都会由计算机系统控制计时并显示在显示屏上。考场上禁止考生携带和放置个人计时器。大家不要因为平时练习用惯了手表手机等计时工具就顺手带到考场上。
3. 在考试时，考生只允许使用计算机的键盘和鼠标进行考试，不得擅自触摸和拔插计算机其他部件。因考生非正常使用而导致计算机损坏，由考生负责赔偿。不要自说自话的乱动考试用计算机的各种设置，即使你很懂电脑，有问题请先知会考官。
4. 如果在考试过程中遇到计算机系统故障或死机，请不要紧张，立即举手示意考务人员帮助重新启动考试系统。停机期间考试的计时停止。重新启动系统后将从停止时刻开始。不用担心你的考试时间会因为电脑故障被浪费掉，调整好心态才是最重要的。
5. 由于机考的时候无法直接在电脑屏幕上进行草稿的使用，比如作文列提纲，数学进行计算等，所以考试期间，允许考生使用考务人员分发的铅笔和专用草稿纸作笔记。考试完毕后考生须在退场前将铅笔和草稿纸如数退还给考务人员。所以大家不用担心没有草稿纸可用。
6. 考生在考场的任何违规或舞弊行为都将被立即报告给ETS，违规或舞弊行为将会影响考生的考试成绩甚至考试资格。因违规舞弊而被取消考试成绩或考试资格的考生不得申请更改、退考或退款;情节严重者有可能被禁止参加以后的GRE考试。这点就不用多说了，考试靠实力，不要有太多乱七八糟的想法，底线不能触碰。
关于新GRE考试当天需要携带物品和考场注意事项就为大家介绍到这里，希望大家对这些小细节也给予充分准备和重视，完善每个容易疏漏的地方，顺利完成GRE考试。
每日GRE词汇精选
1. clandestine /kl?n’d?st?n/ adj. 秘密的,保密的,暗中的
: done secretly
【小明说】clan-=conceal 隐藏，同源词有cellar 地窖，地下室;de-=下面;st-=stand 站立;因此这个词的根本含义是，处于下面隐藏的地方中，引申为“秘密的，暗中的”。
2. equivocal /?’kw?v?kl/ adj. 模棱两可的,意义不明的
: having two or more possible meanings
【小明说】equi-=equal,相同的;voc-=voice 声音;因此这个词表示“发出两种一样的声音，没个立场”，引申为“模棱两可的，模糊不清的”。
3. elucidate /?’lus?det/ vt. 阐明,解释
: to make (something that is hard to understand) clear or easy to understand
【小明说】e-=out;luc-=light，光;用光照亮，看得很清楚，即“阐明，阐释”。
4. propaganda /‘prɑp?'g?nd?/ n. 宣传, 宣传运动
: ideas or statements that are often false or exaggerated and that are spread in order to help a cause, a political leader, a government, etc.
【小明说】pro-=向前;pag-=pact-=压，如impact 影响，表示 压进去(im-=in-=里面);因此propaganda表示向前推动，引申为“宣传”。对，就是五道口那个酒吧，哈哈哈 很高大上吧
5. putative /‘pj?t?t?v/ adj. 一般认定的,推定的,假定存在的
: generally believed or assumed to be something
【小明说】put-=think，想;如dispute 争吵(想法不一样);因此putative表示，大家想到的，引申为“一般认定的，假定的”。
6. conjecture /k?n’d??kt??/ v./n. 推测;猜想
: to form an opinion or idea without proof or sufficient evidence
【小明说】con-=together;ject-=throw，如reject 拒绝(扔回去);因此conjecture表示，共同扔(扔出自己的想法，抛出自己的观点)，引申为“推测，猜想”。
7. coalesce /?ko?’l?s/ v. 联合;合并;结合
: to come together to form one group or mass
【小明说】co-=together;alesc-=al-=生长(如adult 成年人);因此coalesce表示 一起生长，壮大，引申为“联合，合并”。
8. tractable /‘tr?kt?bl/ adj. 易处理的;驯服的,温顺的
: easily managed or controlled
【小明说】trac-=track 追踪，足迹;因此tractable表示 可以追踪的，引申为“容易处理的，温顺的”。
9. warble /‘w?rbl/ v. 鸟鸣,用柔和的颤声唱
: to sing a melody of low pleasing sounds
【小明说】可能来自拟声词，war-=wer-=wring 拧，扭;表示声音时，表示颤音，引申为“柔和而颤抖的声音唱歌”。这个词也可以通过联想记忆法，联想verbal 口头的。另外，其实这个词的发音，就感觉是很好的词啊，很温润的感觉有没有，warble。很多词是可以通过读音体会到他们的含义的，比如shriek /?rik/ 尖叫声，读出来的时候，就感觉是很难听的。哈哈哈 你们慢慢体会~
10. knotty /‘nɑti/ adj. 多节的;有结的;棘手的，难解决的
: difficult or complicated
【小明说】knot 结;tt- 复写的两个辅音字母，表示重复和强调，因此这个词的含义是很多结缠在一起，引申为“棘手的，难解决的”。
每日GRE词汇精选
1. dichotomy /da??kɑt?mi/ n. 一分成二,对分
: something with seemingly contradictory qualities
【小明说】dicho-=bi-=二;tom-=cut 砍，切，因此dichotomy表示“对分，一分为二”。
2. restive /‘r?st?v/ adj. 倔强的;难驾御的;不安宁的
: stubbornly resisting control
: marked by impatience or uneasiness
【小明说】re-=against，back;st-=stand 站立，往后站，restive最早时候是指牵动马儿的时候，马儿往相反的方向走，或者不动弹，即表现出一种“难以驾驭”的状态。当然，我们熟悉的rest也是这样构词的，站在后面，即“休息”。
3. courteous /‘k?t??s/ adj. 彬彬有礼的; 客气的
: very polite in a way that shows respect
【小明说】court 法庭，源自古代的朝廷。和朝廷有关，引申为“奉承，说好话”，之后意思褒义化，表示“客气的，彬彬有礼的”。
4. invigorate /?n’v?ɡ?ret/ vt. 使生气勃勃;使精力充沛;使健壮
: to give life and energy to
【小明说】in-=en-=使动;vigor 作为单词表示“精力，活力”;因此这个词表示“使有活力的”，即“ 使生气勃勃”。
5. truculent /‘tr?kj?l?nt/ adj. 好斗的;野蛮的;言词刻毒的
: easily annoyed or angered and likely to argue
: scathingly harsh
【小明说】truc-=trug-=斗争，如struggle 挣扎，奋斗。因此truculent 表示“好战的，好斗的”，用来形容言辞，即“言辞刻薄的”。
6. congenial /k?n’d?in??l/ adj. 有好的, 适宜的;意气相投的
: very friendly
: pleasant and harmonious
: having the same nature, disposition, or tastes
【小明说】con-=together;gen-=gene-=种类，类别;因此这个词的根本含义是，大家属于同一类的，即“意气相投的”，彼此合得来的，因此看对方就是“友好的”，用来形容事物，即“适宜的”。
7. insouciance /?n’sus??ns/ n. 无忧无虑;不在乎
: a feeling of not worrying about anything
【小明说】in-=en-=使动，sou-=solid 固体，石头;因此，这个词的根本含义是说一个人的心像石头一样坚硬的，不会受什么情绪的干扰，引申为“无忧无虑的”或“不在乎，冷漠”。
8. devastate /‘d?v?stet/ vt. 毁坏;使荒芜;在感情上等压垮
: to destroy much or most of (something)
: to cause (someone) to feel extreme emotional pain
【小明说】de-=强调，vesta-=waste 废物，因此这个词表示，使成为废物的，引申为“毁坏”。
9. keen /kin/ adj.热衷的;敏锐的, 敏捷的;锋利的
: very excited about and interested in something
: extremely sensitive in perception
: having a fine edge or point
【小明说】keen与can为同源词，这两个词的词根，其实都是can-=gno-=know，表示知道。由“知道”引申为“敏锐的，敏捷的”，之后引申为“热衷的”，即感情上非常充分的。(“知道”即知识上非常充分的)。
10. ethos /‘iθɑs/ n. (个人或团体的)气质,精神特质;思潮
: the distinguishing character, sentiment, moral nature, or guiding beliefs of a person, group, or organization
【小明说】etho-=nation,民族;ethos表示族群的习惯，行为，举止，引申为“气质，精神特质”。同源词ethic 伦理，道德规范。
篇5：雅思阅读考试当天具体流程解读
雅思阅读考试内容
雅思阅读考试内容由三至四篇文章构成，有40个左右的问题。它的最大特点是大部分题不是传统的多项选择题。比如，试题中的一篇文章有8段，问题中列出12个小标题，要求考生根据每段的内容从12个小标题中挑出本段的小标题。再比如，文章描述某一过程 (如打捞沉船)，要求考生把问题中列出的若干个步骤按其在过程中的先后顺序排序。
雅思阅读考试试题还可能要求考生从列出的十几个单词、词组中选择正确答案填入一篇短文，其中一部分词或词组为干扰性选择，答题时有时还需参考试题中的另一篇文章。由于干扰因素很多，猜对的可能性几乎为零。IELTS考试阅读部分与其他阅读考试的另一重大区别是，IELTS考试不仅不含语法和词汇题，反而可能会列出若干关键词和定义，以帮助考生更好地理解。
篇6：雅思阅读考试当天具体流程解读
听力结束后就是阅读，等听力考题收上去后，阅读考题发下来，同样不能打开试卷，答题纸就是听力的反面。等他说开始后，大家翻开卷子开始考试，同时他会在黑板上写下开始时间和结束时间。考试时间60分钟，题目分三个部分。每个passage大约1200-1500字，大约13-14道题，总共40道题，时间到后考官会把答题卡和试卷都收上来。
雅思阅读考试注意点一：留意词汇的注解
有时候在阅读里会出现一些深奥的专有名词，这时候会有特别的词汇注解，这个注解很重要，千万不要漏看。另外，如果测验是参加Academic Module的话考生还会遇到很多大学程度或在大学才会用到的字，这些字必须都认识和知道它们的意思。所以说雅思阅读不简单，难就难在这里。
新雅思阅读考试注意点二：留意数字
数字的位置是最容易找的，如问题有提及过，用寻找关键字的方法找答案。数字有时候也可用英语表达出来。
雅思阅读考试时间
开考时间(9：45-10：00)考试共用时1小时
一共3parts，难易分配不均，一般passage1最简单，没有多余的填写答题卡时间，所以考生务必在考阅读时直接把答案填写到答题卡，考试过程中遇到t/f/ng的题，请务必按照题目要求填写，如果要求填写ture/false/not given,请不要缩写或小写，还有认清题目所给的答题方式，有时是要求填写yes/no/not given，如果填写错误不给分
此时当中有30分钟的休息时间可以出教室上厕所但不可以出楼面
雅思阅读考试要点
1. 针对题目看文章。
2. 练习用同义词，相关词、词组进行配对。
3. 合理分配时间。
4. 使用大写、黑体字、词组和标题来找出答案。
5. 仔细阅读每段的第一、二行和最后一句找出答案。
6. 学会总结长句。
7. 使用合理逻辑的方式预测答案。
8. 注意文章中出现的表格。
9. 仔细阅读关键词和词组。
10. 检查所有答案。
雅思阅读材料：如何做一个早起鸟
At 6 AM, most of us are lucky if we have the energy to reach for a cup of coffee. Mornings may be rough, but hold off on sleeping in. There are perks to waking up with the sun, and we've got some tips on making it easier.
早上6:00，大部分人估计都没那本事爬起来冲杯咖啡吧?早上是痛苦的，赖床怎么也赖不够。不过，还是有办法能让你伴着阳光醒来的，下面这些建议，就能让你早起更轻松!
Snooze and Lose: The Need to Know
贪睡与损失：你有必要知道
The old “I’m just too tired” complaint may be more than a sorry excuse for waking up late. Research suggests there are biological differences between early larks, who wake up at the same time every morning and feel most active around 9 AM, and night owls, who get more stuff done once the sun goes down. And it may get easier to greet the day at dawn as we get older, thanks to body clock changes as we age .
那句“我只是太累了”的烂熟抱怨或许不只是晚起的借口那么简单。研究表明，“早起鸟”和“夜猫子”在生物上有着很多区别。“早起鸟”每天早上同一时间清醒，上午9:00时大脑最为活跃;而“夜猫子”的办事效率则在太阳落山后更高。而且，老了以后或许会更容易适应凌晨就醒的状态，毕竟人体生物钟也会随着年龄增大而发生变化。
It turns out the early bird may get more than the worm. According to self-reports from college students, those who wake up earlier feel more optimistic and proactive than those who rise later. Other studies have found morning larks tend to be harder working and conscientious than night owls. (Still, it’s not clear whether waking up early actually makes someone more productive or optimistic.)
事实证明，早起的鸟儿或许真的就能吃到更多的虫子。根据大学生的自我报告，早起的人比晚起的人要更乐观积极。其他研究也发现，“早起鸟”比“夜猫子”更努力更自觉。(不过，早起是否真能让一个人变得更有效率或更加乐观，依然不甚清楚。)
And perhaps the secret to a 4.0 isn’t only hitting the books: Another study of university undergraduates found those who said they function better in the morning received higher grades than those who preferred the evening That’s possibly because morning risers are more likely to get to class on time or to forgo late-night partying. Researchers also suggest memory may improve during sleep, so getting to bed earlier in preparation for a morning alarm could help those exam notes soak in.
或许考高分的秘诀不只是“啃书本”了：大学生的另一项调查发现，那些自称早上头脑更清晰的人，通常也比那些夜晚型的人更容易考高分。这很可能也是因为早起型的人更容易准时上课或不去参加深夜派对吧。研究人员还认为，记忆可能会在睡眠时得到增强，所以早点上床准备第二天早起的话，确实会有助于吸收记忆考试内容吧。
Being a morning person may actually be good for our health, too. When UK researchers questioned adults about their sleep habits, they found people who stay under the covers on the weekdays until 9 AM are more likely to be stressed, overweight, and depressed than those who get up at 7 AM. Another study found teenagers who went to bed and woke up late were less inclined to hit the gym and more likely to be overweight than those who went to bed and woke up early. Talk about waking up on the wrong side of the bed. (Again, remember it’s not clear that waking up early causes stress, depression, or weight gain.)
而且，做一个早起的人确实也有益于身体健康。当英国的研究人员调查成年人的睡眠习惯时，他们发现，工作日赖床赖到9:00的人，比那些7:00就起床的人更容易增加体重、感到沮丧有压力。另有调查发现，较之于早睡早起型，那些晚睡晚起的年轻人不太会去健身运动，自然也就更容易发胖。这正是起不了床又毁了一天的情绪。(当然，早起是否会导致压力、抑郁或体重加剧，依然不甚明确。)
Good Day Sunshine: Your Action Plan
阳光美好的一天：你的行动计划
Night owls aren’t totally out of luck. One study found evening lovers are more productive than morning people are at night. Still, being a morning person may be more advantageous for most people’s work schedules and routines, since the workday typically starts around 9 AM and the office is (usually!) not open at midnight. Regardless of the situation, there are ways to reset the body clock and happily greet the day:
“夜猫子”也不完全一无是处。有项调查发现，“夜猫子”在晚上远比“早起鸟”有效率。不过，对大多数人的工作计划和日常事务而言，早起还是很占优势的，毕竟，工作日上班通常都是9:00开始，而不是半夜!不管怎样，还是有办法调整生物钟，从而开心拥抱新的一天的：
1. Get enough sleep. It may seem obvious, but getting those recommended seven to nine hours will make getting up earlier easier. Pro tip? Keep the laptop and other work out of the bed to sleep soundly.
保证充足睡眠。或许有些老掉牙，但睡足7-9小时确实更容易让你早起。小建议就是，请让笔记本电脑以及其他事务远离床头，酣睡一觉吧!
2. Stay consistent. Try to set the alarm clock for the same time every morning—including weekends. A constant wakeup call may make it progressively easier to jump out of bed.
保持持续一致。每天早上的闹钟都要设成相同的时间——周末也是。坚持早上被这样叫醒，然后你会越来越起得来床。
3. Start slowly. Pick a new wakeup time and gradually work towards it. Want to wake up at 7 AM but stuck at 8? Start by setting the clock for 7:45, and move down in 15-minute increments until that new time goal is reached.
循序渐进。重新定一个起床时间，然后慢慢去适应它。本想7:00起床，却一直赖到了8:00?那就把闹钟调到7:45吧，留15分钟间隙让起床目标更容易实现!
4. Skip the snooze. Disrupting sleep an hour or so before actually getting out of bed may disturb our REM cycle, which helps stimulate brain regions linked to cognition. Don’t want to mess with that (or bug a roommate with multiple alarms!). Set one alarm for when it’s time to rise—and maybe another a few minutes later in case you snooze through.
不要贪睡。还没完全睡醒准备起床却被打扰，这样可能会扰乱人体的REM(快速眼球运动)周期，而REM则会刺激大脑的认知区域。所以不要那样，也不要设太多闹钟搅得室友睡不好觉!只在该起床的时间点设一个闹钟就行了，要是你特容易睡过头，那就再调一个几分钟之后的吧。
5. Set some happy sounds. Skip the beeps and blares and set an alarm tone to something soothing or fun.
选一个愉悦的闹铃。不要再用滴滴滴类的铃声啦，选一个舒缓愉悦的吧。
6. Let in the light. Research shows a little light may be all we need to reset the body block. A simple solution is to keep the blinds open during the night. Or greet the day and brush your teeth outside!
让阳光洒进来。研究发现，稍微一丝光亮或许就足以唤醒人体的生物钟。一个简单的方法就是晚上把窗帘拉开，或者到外面去刷牙!
7. Eat breakfast. Sleepiness doesn’t disappear just from drinking a cup of coffee. Having enough time for some green eggs and ham (or maybe just a yogurt parfait) will also provide energy, not to mention it’ll boost that brainpower, too.
吃早饭。一杯咖啡并不能赶走瞌睡。花时间吃点有营养的鸡蛋汉堡(或乳酪)不仅补充能量，还能增强脑力呢。
8. Hit the gym. Those tired eyes may go away once a morning workout routine is in order. Exercise will definitely boost energy—give these early-bird exercises a try.
运动健身。早上若能安排健身，眼睛或许瞬间就能消除疲劳了。运动毫无疑问可以激发能量——尝试一下“早起鸟”运动吧。
9. Treat yo’self. Have a reward waiting in the a.m. to motivate climbing out of the covers. Dive into some freshly based fruit and nut bars, or slide into a warm bath instead of taking a quick shower.
犒赏自己。早上设一份奖励，激励自己爬出被窝。比如吃点新鲜烘焙的水果和坚果棒，或代之淋浴而泡个温暖的热水澡。
10. J.F.D.I. Sometimes we need to bite the bullet and “just f’ing do it.“ Researchers have found that creativity may flourish when we feel groggy, so don’t let a little drowsiness interrupt seizing the day!
拿出行动吧!有时我们真的只要咬咬牙“拿出行动”就行了。研究人员还发现，创意很可能会在人们昏昏沉沉时爆发，所以别让顶点的瞌睡毁了新的一天哦!
雅思阅读材料：电影院里的骗局
In , China achieved a record-breaking high for its film industry's box-office revenues, which officially register at 21.769 billion yuan ($3.59 billion). But according to Wang Changtian, CEO of Enlight, that was at least 5 billion yuan short of the real number. Other experts put the gap at 2.4 billion, explaining the reported box-office figure at 10 percent less than the real one. That gap is someone's windfall, illegally pocketed by cinema owners and operators, professionally known as film exhibitors. And the regulating agency is getting tough on this kind of theft.
Wang Changtian has reasons to be angry. Over the Lunar New Year season that has recently wound down, he received on his microblog numerous audience reports, complete with photos, of tickets to Dad, Where Are We Going?, a runaway hit his company distributes. The tickets had no movie title printed on them or the prices printed were lower than what was actually paid by the moviegoers - all signs that the movie's revenues were not correctly registered.
The earliest manifestation of the shady practice of ”box-office stealing“ loomed a few years ago when individual moviegoers posted suspicious tickets online. Tickets of this type usually had movie title ”A“ computer-printed on it, but the printed title was scratched out by hand and title ”B“ written in. Fingers were pointed at the producer or distributor of title A, but more likely it was the movie theater that was behind it. The reason could be simple: Film A gives the exhibitor a larger share of the revenue than film B.
However, this is just the tip of the iceberg. Industry insiders reveal it was much worse before computer systems were installed in the nation's cinemas, and of course, before social media websites turned everyone into a potential reporter of such business deceit. As a matter of fact, some cinema investors were not even aware that they had to split their revenue with other parties. ”This phenomenon started from the age of planned economy,“ says Mao Yu, deputy director of the Film Bureau, a branch of the regulating agency.
But it may have turned from guerrilla tactics to larger-scale con games. For group purchases, violators would not even issue tickets, essentially not reporting a single cent of revenue from a whole screening. Since a representative of the group usually deals with the cinema, unless he or she specifically demands a printed ticket for each member of the group, all of them would be in the dark about income reporting from the cinema to the distributor.
Another trick lies in membership dues, which are often collected up front. When a paid member reimburses for a ticket, it may have only the screening room on it, and the exhibitors can choose to credit it to any movie they like, or not to any movie, in which case they pocket 100 percent of the revenue.
Some cinemas would go as far as investing in a separate point-of-sale computer system so that each ticket buyer gets the right ticket, but none of the data shows up on the centralized system. Instead, another set of credible purchase data would be put in the correct system, but with lower attendance.
Both distributors and exhibitors that I spoke to agree that cheating is much less rampant than before, say a dozen years ago, and now is mostly limited to third and fourth-tier cities. China Film Group, the nation's largest film production and distribution company, heads a consortium with several major private companies that hires 1,000 people to monitor cinemas nationwide, and Huaxia, another State-owned company, has a smaller army of 800.
However, there are situations even these sharp-eyed monitors can do little about. For example, if a cinema sells a ticket for 80 yuan, which is normal for primetime, but gives away a free popcorn, it may attribute as much as 60 yuan of the ticket price to the popcorn, leaving only 20 as the ticket price. But it can argue that 20 yuan is the minimum price for this particular film agreed upon by both sides and therefore it does not violate any rule.
A similar scheme was employed when Transformers 3 was bundled with Yang Shanzhou, a very small film with little box-office potential, making the latter into a strange film with eye-popping revenue (79 million yuan) but disproportionately fewer people who actually bothered to see it. There were sporadic online complaints about the practice even though consumers did not pay more for the package deal.
The State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television, the regulating agency, announced measures in late January to curb under-reporting and cheating on box-office revenues. A special fund is set up to subsidize the upgrading of computer software at point of sale. The current system was installed in and ”cannot keep up with the new situation“, in the words of Jiang Tao, director of the fund. ”The new system will fix loopholes and shorten the reporting window to only 10 minutes after a sale is made instead of waiting till next noon, which is the current reporting lapse in time, which leaves room for manipulation. The national platform will be ready by May and the cinema side will complete their upgrading by October.“
Apart from putting a stamp of authorization on all sales systems, SAPPRFT insists that all film tickets carry correct prices and movie admission. But conspicuously absent are concrete penalties for violations. The software upgrade will certainly be a great help, admit distributors and exhibitors, but it may not be enough.
”The cost of violation is still too low. If you're caught under-reporting 10 tickets, all you need to do is make up for the shortfall,“ says Huang Ziyan, vice-president of Le Vision Pictures in charge of sales.
Cao Yong, a manager with the Huaxing UME cinema chain, suggests that violators should have their business license revoked. ”Cinemas invest tens of millions of yuan and, with punishment of this severity, it would not make sense for them to steal 80,000 or 100,000 yuan from the box office.“
Other ideas have been floated such as the use of an infra-red camera that automatically scans a movie theater for attendance. The technology has been available for eight or nine years and it claims to have 95 percent accuracy. But it has never been put into use.
Filmmakers are reluctant to stand firm when they become victims because they do not want to offend the exhibition branch of the business chain - the branch that deals directly with end users. Some say they are no longer sad at the irregularity, but have come to the stage of despair.
This time it's for real, and ”we'll cleanse the industry of this illegal and irregular behavior“, says Zhang Hongsen, director of SAPPRFT's Film Bureau.
，中国电影行业票房收入创下历史新高，据官方统计，收入达217.69亿元人民币(35.9亿美元)。据光线传媒总裁王长田透露，这一数字比实际数字少了至少50亿元。还有专家认为二者之间相差24亿元，票房上报数字与实际数字之间相差至少10%。其中的差额，进了一些人的腰包，成为了放映方，即影院所有人和经营者的非法收入。监管机构开始对此类事件进行严肃管理。
王长田的气愤是有理由的。在刚刚结束的春节档期，他的微博上收到许多观众留言，并附上电影《爸爸去哪儿》的电影票照片。这部电影是光线传媒公司发行的热门影片。有的电影票上没有电影的名字，而一些电影票上标出的价格要低于观众实际购票的价格。这些都说明上报的电影收入并不真实。
几年以前，就有观众将可疑的电影票上传到网上，那时候就出现了“偷票房”的恶劣行为。电脑打出的电影票上往往标记为A电影，但后来被涂改成B。有人指责A电影出品人和发行人，而幕后的操作者更有可能是影院方面的人员。原因很简单。相比B电影而言，放映方从A影片中得到的收入更多。
但这只是冰山一角。业内人士透露，在中国电影院尚未安装电脑系统，社交网站还没有让所有人都成为此类商业骗行的潜在报道者之前，这类事件要更加严重。事实上，部分电影投资者甚至根本不知道，其他人在分享他们的收入。电影监管机构、国家新闻出版广电总局电影局副局长毛羽说，”计划经济时代就出现了这种现象“。
但是，这已经从零散的现象，变成了规模巨大的骗局。违反规定的人甚至不会给团购观众发放电影票，在整场放映中基本不上报一分钱的收入。只有团购代表会与电影院直接打交道，所以如果他没有提出特殊要求，为每一位成员打印电影票，在电影院上报给发行方的收入报告中，是不会显示团购情况的。
在会费方面也会耍手腕，因为会费是提前收取的。会员的电影票上只显示在几号放映厅，放映方可以将电影票任意对应到别的影片上，或者根本不记录会员看过电影，这样他们就可以私吞所有的收入。
一些影院投资了单独的零售电脑系统，可以让购票者买到正确的电影票，同时不会让中央系统中显示任何数据。而另外一组可信的购买数据会被输入正确的系统中，但显示的上座率较低。
我了解到的发行商和放映方都认为如今的欺骗行为较从前，就是十几年前，收敛了很多;现在只有三、四线城市会出现这样的行为。中国的电影制作和发行公司中国电影集团同数家大型私人公司共同组建并领导了一个协会，雇佣1000人监督全国的影院。另一家国有电影公司华夏电影公司也拥有一支八百人的队伍。
但是，即使是这些精明的监督者也有力所不及的情况。例如，影院出售一张80元的电影票(热映电影的正常票价)，同时赠送免费的爆米花。这时候，爆米花可能占去票价中的60元，而电影票只能占票价中的20元。电影院声称，双方商议的影片价格就是20元，因此影院没有违反任何规定。
《变形金刚3》同票房潜力很小的小制作电影《杨善洲》捆绑，让后者取得了令人震惊的票房收入(7900万元)，但是这一数字同极少量的观影人数并不相符。这是一种类似的手段。虽然消费者不会为这样的捆绑交易多付钱，但网上还是有一些对这类行为的投诉。
作为监管机构，国家新闻出版广电总局一月底公布了治理虚报、谎报票房收入的办法。成立专门基金，补贴销售点电脑软件的升级。国家电影专资办主任姜涛表示，安装于的现行系统“跟不上新情况”。
“新系统会修补漏洞，销售结束十分钟以后即结束上报窗口，而不再等到第二天中午”，延缓上报时间，会为弄虚作假留下空间。五月即将建成平台，影院方面将于十月完成升级。
除了对所有销售系统进行管理，国家新闻出版广电总局坚持要求所有电影票显示正确的价格和入场费。但没有对违反规定的具体处罚措施。发行方和放映方承认，软件更新一定会提供很大帮助，但帮助可能不够。
“违反规定的代价还是太低了。如果被发现虚报了10次票价，只需要补上缺口即可，”乐视影业市场副总裁黄紫燕说。
华星UME影城的经理曹勇建议吊销违反规定的单位的营业执照。“电影院的投资上千万，这样严厉的惩罚，会让他们觉得为了8万、10万的票房受这样的惩罚划不来。”
还有人想到其他办法，如运用可以自动扫描影院放映厅上座率的红外摄像机。未来8到9年，将可以利用这项技术，据称这项技术的准确率为95%。但现在这项技术尚未得到使用。
电影制作方在受到损失时，不愿意太过严厉，因为他们不想得罪放映方，原因在于在商业链上放映方所处的环节直接接触终端用户。一些人说不再为这样的不规矩行为感到难过，而是开始失望。
这一次真的要采取行动，“我们要肃清行业中的这类非法，违规行为”，国家新闻出版广电总局电影局局长张宏森说。
雅思阅读
篇7：雅思阅读考试当天具体流程和解读
雅思阅读考试当天具体流程和解读
雅思阅读考试内容
雅思阅读考试内容由三至四篇文章构成，有40个左右的问题。它的最大特点是大部分题不是传统的多项选择题。比如，试题中的一篇文章有8段，问题中列出12个小标题，要求考生根据每段的内容从12个小标题中挑出本段的小标题。再比如，文章描述某一过程 (如打捞沉船)，要求考生把问题中列出的若干个步骤按其在过程中的先后顺序排序。
雅思阅读考试试题还可能要求考生从列出的十几个单词、词组中选择正确答案填入一篇短文，其中一部分词或词组为干扰性选择，答题时有时还需参考试题中的另一篇文章。由于干扰因素很多，猜对的可能性几乎为零。IELTS考试阅读部分与其他阅读考试的另一重大区别是，IELTS考试不仅不含语法和词汇题，反而可能会列出若干关键词和定义，以帮助考生更好地理解。
雅思阅读考试流程
听力结束后就是阅读，等听力考题收上去后，阅读考题发下来，同样不能打开试卷，答题纸就是听力的反面。等他说开始后，大家翻开卷子开始考试，同时他会在黑板上写下开始时间和结束时间。考试时间60分钟，题目分三个部分。每个passage大约1200-1500字，大约13-14道题，总共40道题，时间到后考官会把答题卡和试卷都收上来。
雅思阅读考试注意点一：留意词汇的注解
有时候在阅读里会出现一些深奥的专有名词，这时候会有特别的词汇注解，这个注解很重要，千万不要漏看。另外，如果测验是参加Academic Module的话考生还会遇到很多大学程度或在大学才会用到的字，这些字必须都认识和知道它们的意思。所以说雅思阅读不简单，难就难在这里。
新雅思阅读考试注意点二：留意数字
数字的位置是最容易找的，如问题有提及过，用寻找关键字的方法找答案。数字有时候也可用英语表达出来。
雅思阅读考试时间
开考时间(9：45-10：00)考试共用时1小时
一共3parts，难易分配不均，一般passage1最简单，没有多余的填写答题卡时间，所以考生务必在考阅读时直接把答案填写到答题卡，考试过程中遇到t/f/ng的题，请务必按照题目要求填写，如果要求填写ture/false/not given,请不要缩写或小写，还有认清题目所给的答题方式，有时是要求填写yes/no/not given，如果填写错误不给分
此时当中有30分钟的休息时间可以出教室上厕所但不可以出楼面
雅思阅读考试要点
1. 针对题目看文章。
2. 练习用同义词，相关词、词组进行配对。
3. 合理分配时间。
4. 使用大写、黑体字、词组和标题来找出答案。
5. 仔细阅读每段的第一、二行和最后一句找出答案。
6. 学会总结长句。
7. 使用合理逻辑的方式预测答案。
8. 注意文章中出现的表格。
9. 仔细阅读关键词和词组。
10. 检查所有答案。
雅思考试阅读题目的类型与应对策略
雅思阅读测验题基本上有八种类型：
配对题(Matching) 真假题(True/False) 填充题(Gap fill) 选择题(Multiple Choice) 完成句子题(Sentence Completion) 图解标签题(Diagram Labeling) 短问答(Short-answer question) 图表完成题(Chart/table completion)
不同的文章不同的问题需用不同的技巧。有些文章您应详细阅读某部分的内容，例如回答完成句子题时，有些文章，您应专注寻找某些有用字眼，这方法最适合用在配对题上。
千万不要勉强自己按顺序回答问题，您可选择先回答能令您更了解文章内容的问题，例如填充题，或先回答较容易的问题。这样能大增应试的信心。
不要先阅读文章内容
在未清楚目的的时候看阅读测验文章的内容是一件浪费时间的事情，阅读测验是分为3部分，很多考生都会用同一个方法处理每一部分，就是先详细看文章内容或快速扫描内容，等对文章有一定了解时才开始看问题，用这个方法的人通常到最后都会发现时间不够用。因为在他们阅读文章的时候，他们不知道需要注意什么内容和找什么答案。
先读题目
最快找到答案的方法是知道在哪个段落可找到答案。如您已清楚每一段的内容大意，您能够一接触问题时便知道哪一段最有可能包含答案。
要用最短的时间了解每个段落的意思，您可用以下方法：先看每个段落的第一句，然后看第二句，再看段落的最后一句。如到这个时候，您还是不清楚这一段意思的话，您便需要全篇都看。
介绍(Introduction)和结论(Conclusion)通常都会包含很多有用资讯，您应比较仔细地看这两段。
有顺序地阅读：
1)先看标题 - 看罢标题，对全篇文章应有一个大约的了解;
2)段落题目 - 知道每段的大概内容，您也能从中推断文章的内容;
3)看较深色或额外涂黑的字 - 这也可帮助了解文章内容;
4)看图片 - 有时候看图片比看整段文字更有用。因此，先看图片、图表等等可令您更了解内容;
5)看指引 - 如不看指引，您可能不知道应以何种方式回答问题。有时候指引也会包含一些关于文章的资料;
6)看例句 - 例句不单可令您了解如何正确回答问题，也可在一两句之内令您对文章有一个大概的了解，因此看例句绝不是浪费时间的事;
7)最后，看问题令您了解阅读文章时应留意什么。
清楚文章和问题的方式和分布
阅读测验的问题有时在的前面或后面。您必须清楚： 测验的3部分是哪里开始，哪里完结;每部分有多少问题，哪里开始，哪里完结;应如何分配每部分的时间;应先回答哪些问题。
将答案写在答案纸上
将您的答案写在答案纸上是最基本也是最重要的事。您应将正确答案写在正确位置上，另外，您应避免因写得太快而字迹不清，令本来正确的答案因考官看不清楚而评为错误。
雅思阅读望文生义的七大
清楚答案的位置
很多时候您不用详细阅读整篇文章也能找到答案。首先您可找出问题的关键字或句，然后找出所有在文章出现的关键字或句。看每个关键字句的前和后寻找答案，按顺序一个一个找，直至找到答案为止。
收窄寻找范围
首先您看明白每一组例句问题和最后一条问题，之后再在测验文章内找出例句问题问及哪一段的位置和最后一条问题在文章内的位置，然后您会发现通常整组问题的答案都是在文章例句问题的位置和最后一条问题的位置中间找到。用这个方法，您可省掉不少时间。
注意文字或句子的形式变化
在文章中寻找答案的难度很多时候会看您对字句的形式变化的认识能力。
您需注意3种不同形式： 第一种：同义、相同的字 第二种：同义、相似的字 第三种：同义、有很大差异的变化 例句： 问题句 文章句 a) department stores = department stores (第一类) b) joined by = linked by (第二类) c) walkways above and below the ground = over-the-street crossings and(第三类) underground walkways
留意字汇注解
有时候测验会对一些技术性或太深奥的字词会作出解释，千万不要漏看，另外，如果测验是Academic Module的话您会遇到很多大学程度或在大学才会用到的字，这些字您必须都认识和知道它们的意思。请参考字汇表(Glossary)内的字并找一本好的字典学习。
细心分析深奥词汇
您也许不会认识测验中的每一个字，就算是土生土长的西方人也很难认识所有IELTS考试的字汇，在平时练习时您应用字典学习每一个遇到的生字，但在正式考试时您是不能用字典的，因此您应学会猜测，当然最理想是您可猜到字词的意思，但这并不容易做得到。如您不能猜出意思的话，您可试估计这字词是正面的(positive)还是负面的(negative)，这对您认识文章的意思和作者的意图很有帮助。
留意数字
数字的位置是最容易找的，如问题有提及过，用寻找关键字的方法找答案。记着，数字有时候也可用英语表达出来。
注意字数
如题目指示说明每个答案不能超过4个字，您可以假设至少有一个答案是需要用4个字来回答。记着，千万不要写多过4个字。
注意图表
别忘记很多答案只能在图表内找得到。
雅思阅读望文生义技巧
一、利用定义式线索进行猜测
定义是作者为了更好地表达思想，在文章中对一些重要的概念、难懂的术语或 词汇等所作的解释。这些解释提供的信息具有明确的针对性，利用它们猜测词义比较容易。例如:Kinetic energy is the energy of moving particles. Kinetic enegry 可能是生词，由定义可知，表语是说明主语性质内容的。所以kinetic energy就是“运动粒子的能量”。再如Typhoons are cyclones，storms with strong winds rotating around a low-pressure center.如果cyclones是生词，推断该词义的线索就是其后面的解释“绕低气压中心形成的暴风雨”由此我们可知cyclones的意思是“绕低气压中心形成的暴风雨”。在这种解释中定义句的谓语动词多为：be, mean, deal with, be considered, to be, refer to, be called, be known as, define, represent, signify, constitute等。www.233.CoM考试就上考试大
二、根据进一步阐述猜测词义
虽然进一步阐述不如定义那样严谨、详细，但是提供的信息足以使我们猜出生词的词义。复述部分可以是适当的词，短语或者句子。例如Experts in kinesics, in their study of body motion as related to speech ,hope to discover new methods of communications. 逗号中短语的意思是“对肢体语言进行研究的学科”。短语与前面生词kinesics是同位关系，因此我们不难猜出kinesics指“肢体语言学”。在这种复述当中,构成同位关系的两部分之间多用逗号连接，有时也使用破折号，冒号，分号，引号，和括号等。另外同位语前还常有or, similarly, that is to say, in other words, namely, or other, 等副词或短语出现。另外一种会以定语从句的形式出现如从句Obesity, which is a medical disorder that affects approximately 20-30% of the population of the United States of America. It is an excessive accumulation of body fat that results from the storage of excess food energy calories in the body's fat cells. 根据生词obesity后面的非限制性定语从句which is a medical disorder that affects approximately 20-30% of the population of the United States of America. It is an excessive accumulation of body fat that results from the storage of excess food energy calories in the body's fat cells. 我们可以推断出 obesity的含义，即“过度肥胖”。
三、根据举例猜测词义
恰当的举例能够提供猜测生词的重要线索，例如The consequences of epochal events such as wars and great scientific discoveries are not confined to a small geographical area as they were in the past. 句中“战争”和“重大科学发现”是生词的实例，通过它们我们可以猜出epochal的 大致词义“重要的”。
四、根据上下文的语境关联猜测词义
例如Computers have been used for most kinds of crime, including fraud theft, larceny, embezzlement, burglary, sabotage, murder and forgery, since the first cases were reported in 1985. 这句话中有许多生词出现，但通过上文的crime和murder一词，我们可以知道这些下划线词都是与犯罪有关的词。在考试中，就不必费心去考虑它们的具体意思，知道大概类别即可。再如Goran Ivanisevic fears only one service in tennis -- Michael Stichs. His toss is always the same: the straight one or the topspin. Sampras has a good serve and Becker too, but Stichs is the toughest to read.在此例中，大多数词用于网球运动中的一些专门词汇，我们可以不必理会，而主要关注认识的那些词。这样能够大概理解此句讲的是网球选手Goran害怕某种service, 通过上下文大致可得知这是指网球运动中的一个动作(比如发球、扣球等)。其实，service就是“发球”的意思。从形容词straight可知Stichs发球的特点，而且他是最难预测的一个。这样一来就可以很好地把握文章内容了。
五、根据对比关系猜测词义
在一个句子或段落中，有对两个事物或现象进行对比性的描述，我们可以根据生词或难词的反义词猜测其词义。 例如：Unlike her gregarious sister, Jane is a shy, unsociable person who does not like to go to parties or to make new friends. Gregarious, 对许多人来说可能是个生词，但是句中单词unlike可以提示我们Gregarious和后面的词unsociable person是对比关系。分析出这种关系后，我们便能猜出意为Gregarious是“爱交际的”。
六、根据常识性线索猜测题义
这是指根据篇章(句子或段落)以外的其他知识来猜测词义。有时仅靠分析篇章内在逻辑关系无法猜出词义。这时，就需要运用生活经验和普通常识确定词义。例如：The cat came quickly through the grass towards the birds ,when it was just a few from the feet from the victim, it gather its legs under itself and pounced.如果pounce 是生词。推测该词我们可以凭借我们的常识，我们知道当猫看到鸟时，通常它会先把爪子收起来，然后再突然向小鸟发起进攻。由此可以推断pounce一词的意思是“突然攻击”。
再如It's really cold out tonight. My hands are practically numb. 根据生活经验，天气寒冷时，手肯定是numb “冻僵的，冻得麻木的”。
七、利用构词法猜测词义
此法包括利用前、后缀及合成词猜测词义。
7.1前、后缀猜测词义
英语中的前缀、后缀构词颇多，且特定的”缀“往往表示特定的含义，把握住这一点，可起到”以不变应万变“的效果。例如He had been overworking and fell ill at last. overwork是由前缀over-加动词构成，over有”超过，过于“之意，overwork意思是”工作过多，劳累过度“。再如，overburden负担过重，overcharge要价过高，overdo做得过分。英语中常用的前缀还有：mis-错，误：misfortune不幸;mislead误导;mismanage处理不当mid-中央：midnight半夜;midway半路under-低于：underdone半生不熟的;underestimate 低估;anti-反对：antibody抗体;anticyclone反气旋;antifreeze防冻剂。还有一些后缀派生词：例如1)You must stop dreaming and face reality.(-ty为名词的标志); 2)The country is trying to popularize education. (-ize为及物动词的标志，再如realize, modernize)。
7.2利用合成词猜测词义
Family members take turns choosing a special activity for the evening, and everyone partakes in for fun. 根据短语构成及上下文意思看，此处partakes in相当于takes part in。再如break out-outbreak(名词”爆发“)，set out-outset(名词”起始")，come in-income(名词“收入”)。
猜测是雅思阅读中一项很重要的技巧。本文介绍了几种猜测词义的方法，相信通过积累词汇，大量练习对理解文章意思会有所帮助。英语学习应该日积月累，并时刻做有心人，发现规律，寻找技巧，这样才能更有效的提高英语水平。在雅思考试中取得理想的成绩。
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