陕旅版四年级英语上册知识点全册

陕旅版四年级英语

上册知识要点归纳整理

Unit 1 What is your father (你的爸爸是干什么的)

【单词】家庭成员类 ：grandpa grandma father mother

brother sister aunt（阿姨）

职业类： farmer worker driver

doctor

teacher student cook policeman

形容词： great(伟大的) kind（慈祥的）

【句型】1、问职业用特殊疑问词“what”：

What are you I am a .

What is he/ she He/She is a .

What is your father My father is a .

What are your ____ and _____

My ____ and _____ are ______s.(职业加S)

2、询问职业一般疑问句：

Are you a ____ Yes , I am. / No, I am not.

Is he/she a Yes, He/she is. / No, he/she is

not.

3、问人称用特殊疑问词“who”：

Who is he/she He/ she is 。（家庭成员类）。

4、“XX想为一名什么”：

I want to be a .(职业)

He wants

．．．．．

to be a .(职业).<单数人称别忘记加s>

nurse

Unit 2 What do they have on the farm

(在农场上他们有什么)

【单词】动物园动物： lion tiger elephant panda

monkey

农场动物： cat dog rabbit horse cow

sheep(不加S)----goat hen duck

介词短语： on the farm in

box/classroom/bedroom

【句型】1、问“有什么”用特殊疑问词“what”:

What do you/they have on the farm I /They have ____ on

the farm.

What does on

．．．．

he/she have on the farm He/she has

．．．

the farm.

2、否定句： I/ they don’t have any horses.

．．．．．

He/she doesn’t have any horses.

．．．．．．．

3、一般疑问句：

Does he have any balls in his box Yes, he does./ No, he

doesn’t.

4、There be 句型：There is a/an 介词短语 。

There are many (复数) 介词短

语

the

【语法】1、变否定句：在句中找be 、 can.有be 、 can在be 、 can

后添not；没有be 、 can，在主语人称后添don’t 或 doesn’t.(I

you we they 复数人称添don’t，he she it 单数人称添doesn’t)

2、变一般疑问句：在句中找be 、 can.有be 、 can把be 、 can

提前；没有be 、 can，在句子开头添do 或 does，动词变回原形.(I

you we they 复数人称添do，he she it 单数人称添does)

3、have / has 用法：I you we they 复数人称用have，he she it

单数人称用has.

Unit3 What’s for breakfast

（早餐吃什么）

【单词】一日三餐：breakfast lunch dinner

(supper)

食物类： rice noodles dumplings meat

chicken soup ( 全部不可加S)

【短语】 very much (非常) very little(很少)

at home(在家) welcome (欢迎)

【句型】1、问“早餐吃什么”

What is for breakfast I have for

breakfast.

What do you have for breakfast I have for

breakfast.

What does he/she have for breakfast He/she has

．．．

for

breakfast.

2、一般疑问句：(你早餐吃 吗)

Do you have for breakfast Yes, I do./No，I

don’t.

Does he have for breakfast Yes, he does./No, he

．．．．

doesn’t.

3、Dinner is ready.（晚餐准备好了。）

Unit4 When do you have classes

（你们什么时候上课）

【单词】动词短语：一日三餐 have brealfast/ lunch/ dinner/

supper

get up --go to bed go home --- go to

school

have classes (have a class) play games

watch TV

反义词：big ---small long--- short

early---late

介词短语：in the morning / afternoon/ evening

at night（在几点钟也用at） at school at

home

【句型】1、问“你什么时候做什么事”用特殊疑问词“when”:

When do you play games I play games at seven o’clock.

When does he play games He plays

．．．．．

games

．．．．．

at seven

o’clock.

结构形式：When do you 动词短语 I动词短语 at 时间 。

2、一般疑问句： Do you play games at school Yes, I do./ No, I

don’t.

Does she go to bed early Yes, she does./ No, she

doesn’t.

3、Early to bed and early to rise.(早睡早起身体好)

Unit5 Our school.

（我们的学校。）

【单词】场所类介词短语：at the school gate in

classroom

in the teachers’office in

library/toilet/garden

on the playground

名词：computer desk chair 短语：of course(当然

了)

【句型】1、询问“在你的学校有什么”：

what is in your school/ classroom There

is/are

2、There be 句型一般疑问句：

Is there a Yes ,there is. / No, there

isn’t.

Are there any (复数) Yes ,there are. / No, there

aren’t.

【语法】1、There be 句型be的用法：There be 句型人称在be的

后边，be的用法采取就近原则。单数人称用is ,复数人称用are. 如：

There is a pen and two rulers.

the

the

There are two rulers and a pen.

2、some和any用法：some和any 都表示一些，some用于肯定句，

any用于否定句和一般疑问句。

Unit6 What subjects do they have this morning

(他们早晨上什么课)

【单词】科目类：（subjects） Chinese Math

English

PE Music Art Science ME

反义词：tall---short big---small long--- short

短语：Let me see.(让我想一想)

【句型】1、问“你有多少门科目”用特殊疑问词Hw many subjects:

How many subjects do you have I

subjects.

How many subjects does he have He

．．．．

subjects.

2、问“你有什么科目”用特殊疑问词What subjects:

What subjects do you have I have

What subjects does he have He has

．．．．．．．

3、问“你喜欢什么科目”

What subjects do you like I like

What subjects does he like He likes

．．．．．．．．．

has

．．．

have

4、一般疑问句：Do you like Yes, I do . / No I don’t.

Does he like Yes, he does . / No he

doesn’t.

5、“你擅长于它么”：Are you good at it Yes, I am. / No, I am

not.

Unit7 It’s Tuesday.

（今天星期二。）

【单词】 星期类（Week）：Sunday Monday Tuesday

Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday

短语：draw some pictures(画画) every day (每天)

【句型】1、问“今天星期几”用特殊疑问词“What day”:

What day is it today

期)

What day is today

期)

2、问“你做什么“What do you do I 动词短语 。

What does he do He 动词短语 (加s) 。

【语法】1、介词 in on at 用法：在早晨、在中午、在晚上用in，

在夜晚，在几点钟用at ,在星期几用on.

2、一般时态：一般时态构成形式主语人称+动词，动词随人称发

生变化，I you we they 复数人称动词用原型（不变），he she it

单数人称动词加s或es.

It’s .(星

It’s .(星

Unit8 Boy like to play ball.

（男孩子喜欢玩球。）

【单词】 动词短语: play basketball play football

sing songs draw a picture jump rope

swim dance run

短语：after school after class every morning

Wait for me(等我) be late（迟到）

【句型】1、问“你喜欢做什么”用特殊疑问词What:

What do you like to do I like to 动词短语

What does

．．．．

he like to do He likes to

．．．．．．．

动词短语

2、一般疑问句：“你喜欢做什么吗”

Do you like to动词短语 Yes, I do./ No, I don’t

Does he like to动词短语 Yes, he does./ No, He doesn’t

3、Let’s play together.(让我们一起玩。)